Continuous time anti-alias filter for capacitive touch sensing

• US 10,228,797 B2
• Filed: 09/14/2016
• Issued: 03/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Synaptics Incorporated
• Inventors: Roberson, Jeremy, Sobel, David, Shahrokhi, Farzaneh, Schwartz, Adam, Bohannon, Eric Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Nicholas J
• Application Number:
  US15/265,465
• Publication Number:
  US 20170075495A1
• Time in Patent Office: 909 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04108 Touchless 2D- digitiser, i.e. digitiser detecting the X/Y position of the input means, finger or stylus, also when it does not touch, but is proximate to the digitiser's interaction surface without distance measurement in the Z direction
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0418 for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04182 Filtering of noise external to the device and not generated by digitiser components
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/044 by capacitive means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Abstract

Embodiments described herein include an input device with a plurality of capacitive sensor electrodes configured to receive a signal. The input device also includes a processing system coupled to the plurality of capacitive sensor electrodes. The processing system includes an analog front end (AFE). The AFE includes an anti-aliasing filter comprising a continuous time analog infinite impulse response (IIR) filter configured to filter out interference from the received signal at frequencies higher than a signal frequency of the processing system to produce an anti-aliased signal. The AFE also includes a charge integrator configured to integrate the anti-aliased signal.

Claims

1. A method for sensing an input device, comprising:

receiving a signal with a capacitive sensor electrode;

forwarding the signal to a low-impedance input of a current conveyor configured to provide a virtual ground at the low-impedance input;

outputting a current to an anti-aliasing filter;

filtering the current with the anti-aliasing filter to produce an anti-aliased signal, the anti-aliasing filter having an output and comprising a continuous time analog infinite impulse response filter; and

integrating the anti-aliased signal with a charge integrator having an input, wherein the output of the anti-aliasing filter is directly connected to the input of the charge integrator.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the charge integrator further comprises:

an operational amplifier, the operational amplifier further comprising an input terminal and an output terminal; and

a feedback capacitance coupled to the input terminal and the output terminal of the operational amplifier.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the anti-aliasing filter further comprises:

a current-mode filter, the current-mode filter further comprising;

at least one capacitance to at least one AC ground, the at least one capacitance driven by the output of the current conveyor; and

at least one resistance coupling the at least one capacitance to an input of the charge integrator.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein filtering the current comprises:

filtering out interference from the current at frequencies higher than a signal frequency.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein filtering the current comprises:

filtering out interference from the current at frequencies higher than a signal frequency and at frequencies lower than the signal frequency.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the anti-aliasing filter comprises:

a second-order bandpass filter.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the anti-aliasing filter comprises:

a third-order bandpass filter.

8. An input device, comprising:

a plurality of capacitive sensor electrodes configured to receive a signal; and

a processing system coupled to the plurality of capacitive sensor electrodes, the processing system comprising an analog front end, the analog front end comprising;

a current conveyor having a low-impedance input configured to receive the signal forwarded by at least one of the plurality of capacitive sensor electrodes, to provide a virtual ground at the low-impedance input, and to output a current;

an anti-aliasing filter having an input and an output, the input of the anti-aliasing filter configured to receive the current from the output of the current conveyor, the anti-aliasing filter comprising a continuous time analog infinite impulse response filter configured to filter out interference from the current at frequencies higher than a signal frequency of the processing system to produce an anti-aliased signal; and

a charge integrator having an input and configured to integrate the anti-aliased signal and, wherein the output of the anti-aliasing filter is directly connected to the input of the charge integrator.

9. The input device of claim 8, wherein the charge integrator further comprises:

an operational amplifier and a feedback capacitance, the operational amplifier including an input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the feedback capacitance is coupled to the input terminal and the output terminal of the operational amplifier.

10. The input device of claim 9, wherein the anti-aliasing filter further comprises:

at least one capacitance to at least one AC ground, the at least one capacitance driven by the output of the current conveyor; and

a resistance coupled to a first input terminal of the operational amplifier, the resistance coupling the first input terminal to the at least one capacitance.

11. The input device of claim 8, wherein the anti-aliasing filter comprises:

a second-order bandpass filter further configured to filter out interference from the current at frequencies lower than the signal frequency.

12. The input device of claim 8, wherein the anti-aliasing filter further comprises:

a third-order bandpass filter.

13. A processing system for filtering a received signal from a capacitive touch sensor device, the processing system comprising:

a current conveyor having a low-impedance input configured to receive the received signal forwarded by the capacitive touch sensor device, to provide a virtual ground at the low-impedance input, and to output a current;

an anti-aliasing filter having an input and an output, the input of the anti-aliasing filter configured to receive the current from the output of the current conveyor, and comprising a continuous time infinite impulse response filter configured to filter out interference from the current at frequencies higher than a signal frequency of the processing system to produce an anti-aliased signal; and

a charge integrator having an input and configured to integrate the anti-aliased signal, wherein the output of the anti-aliasing filter is directly connected to the input of the charge integrator.

14. The processing system of claim 13, wherein the charge integrator comprises an operational amplifier and a feedback capacitance, the operational amplifier comprising an input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the feedback capacitance couples the input terminal and the output terminal of the operational amplifier.

15. The processing system of claim 13, wherein the anti-aliasing filter further comprises:

a resistance coupled to a first input terminal of the charge integrator; and

a capacitance coupled to a second input terminal of the resistance.

16. The processing system of claim 13, wherein the anti-aliasing filter comprises:

a second-order bandpass filter further configured to filter out interference from the current at frequencies lower than the signal frequency.

17. The processing system of claim 13, wherein the anti-aliasing filter further comprises:

a third-order bandpass filter.