Motor spin up with auxiliary power boost

• US 10,229,710 B2
• Filed: 05/05/2015
• Issued: 03/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Nazarov, Alexey
• Primary Examiner(s): Dinh, Tan X
• Application Number:
  US14/704,588
• Publication Number:
  US 20160329077A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,407 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/2054 Spindle motor power-up sequences
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 1/108 using diodes blocking reverse current flow H02J1/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/34 Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering H02J7/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 1/028 wherein the motor voltage is increased at low speed, to start or restart high inertia loads

Abstract

An apparatus and associated method that contemplate spinning up an electric motor to an operational speed by accelerating the motor with a primary power, and before the motor is accelerated to the operational speed, boosting the primary power with an auxiliary power for a predetermined interval.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a primary power supply;

a rechargeable auxiliary battery power supply configured when fully charged to store a maximum auxiliary power and configured when less-than-fully charged to store an available auxiliary power that is less than the maximum auxiliary power and that varies in relation to the charge state of the auxiliary battery power supply;

a data storage disc;

a motor configured to support the disc in rotation at a steady-state speed suited for transferring digital data with the storage disc;

control circuitry operable to accelerate the motor to the steady state speed by;

energizing the motor with the primary power supply to accelerate the motor;

at a time when the auxiliary battery power supply is less-than-fully charged, determining that the available amount of auxiliary power from the auxiliary battery power supply is more than a predetermined minimum auxiliary power; and

before the motor is accelerated to the steady state speed and because the available auxiliary power is determined to be greater than the minimum auxiliary power, boosting the primary power supply by discharging the auxiliary battery power supply to supplement the primary battery power with the available auxiliary power.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a charger configured to selectively recharge the auxiliary battery power supply.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a processor-based controller configured to switch electronic circuitry to combine the primary power and the available auxiliary power.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the controller executes computer instructions stored in memory to compute a boost interval during which the primary power is supplemented with the available auxiliary power.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising an ammeter that informs the controller of the amount of current that is discharged from the auxiliary battery power supply.

6. An apparatus, comprising:

a battery having a present charge state that is less-than-fully charged;

a data storage disc;

a motor configured to support the disc in rotation at a steady-state speed suited for transferring digital data with the storage disc; and

control circuitry configured during acceleration of the motor at a speed below the steady-state speed to determine that a present amount of auxiliary power that is available from the auxiliary battery power supply is more than a predefined minimum auxiliary power, so discharging the auxiliary battery power supply to supplement the primary power from the primary power supply with the present available auxiliary power from the auxiliary battery power supply.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the auxiliary battery power supply and the control circuitry reside in a portable module that is removably pluggable into a communications port of a device selected from the group consisting of a disc drive, an external power module, and a power transmission device between the disc drive and the external power module.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising a charger configured to recharge the auxiliary battery power supply.

9. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the control circuitry comprises a processor-based controller configured to respond to an enable signal in activating a switching element to combine the primary power and the available auxiliary power.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the controller activates the switching element to isolate the available auxiliary power from the primary power during at least a portion of the time during which the motor is accelerated to the steady-state speed.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the controller is configured to activate the switching element to isolate the available auxiliary power from the primary power when the primary power is removed from the motor.

12. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the control circuitry comprises a plurality of power channels and is configured to individually boost primary power to each of the power channels.

13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the apparatus is a disc drive and the power channels are configured to collectively and entirely supply all power requirements for the disc drive.

14. A method, comprising:

obtaining a data storage device having a primary power supply configured to supply a primary power, a rechargeable auxiliary battery power supply configured when fully charged to store a maximum auxiliary power and configured when less-than-fully charged to store a presently available auxiliary power that is less than the maximum auxiliary power and related to the present charge state of the auxiliary battery power supply, a data storage disc, and a motor configured to support the disc in rotation at a steady-state speed suited for transferring digital data with the storage disc;

accelerating the motor from a speed that is less than the steady state speed;

at a time when the auxiliary battery power supply has a charge state that is less-than-fully charged, determining that the present amount of available auxiliary power from the auxiliary battery power supply is more than a predetermined minimum auxiliary power; and

at a time before the motor is accelerated to the steady-state speed and because it is determined that the present available auxiliary power from the auxiliary battery power supply is greater than the predetermined minimum auxiliary power, then boosting the primary power to the motor by discharging the auxiliary battery power supply.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising charging the battery after the boosting step.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the charging step comprises delaying the charging step for a predetermined interval of time after the boosting step is completed.

17. The method of claim 14 wherein the accelerating step and the boosting step begin simultaneously.

18. The method of claim 14 wherein the boosting step comprises discharging the battery in relation to a predetermined value of an operational parameter.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein the boosting step comprises discharging the battery in relation to a predetermined elapsed time.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein the boosting step comprises discharging the battery in relation to a predetermined voltage drop of the battery.