High resolution low power consumption OLED display with extended lifetime
First Claim
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1. A full-color pixel arrangement comprising:
- a first organic emissive region configured to emit a first color;
a second organic emissive region disposed adjacent to and not superposed with the first emissive region, and configured to emit a second color different from the first color; and
an electrode superposed with the first and second emissive regions, wherein the distance between a surface of the electrode and the first organic emissive region, measured in a direction normal to the electrode, is different than the distance between the surface of the electrode and the second organic emissive region, measured in the direction normal to the electrode;
wherein at least a first portion of the first organic emissive region is optically coupled to a microcavity, and the second organic emissive region is not optically coupled to a microcavity; and
wherein the first portion of the first emissive region includes less than the entire first emissive region.
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Abstract
OLED-based devices that include at least two colors of emissive regions are provided, in which one region is optically coupled to a microcavity and the other is not. Devices including pixels in which only a portion of sub-pixels within the pixel are coupled to a microcavity are provided.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A full-color pixel arrangement comprising:
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a first organic emissive region configured to emit a first color; a second organic emissive region disposed adjacent to and not superposed with the first emissive region, and configured to emit a second color different from the first color; and an electrode superposed with the first and second emissive regions, wherein the distance between a surface of the electrode and the first organic emissive region, measured in a direction normal to the electrode, is different than the distance between the surface of the electrode and the second organic emissive region, measured in the direction normal to the electrode; wherein at least a first portion of the first organic emissive region is optically coupled to a microcavity, and the second organic emissive region is not optically coupled to a microcavity; and wherein the first portion of the first emissive region includes less than the entire first emissive region. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A full-color OLED display having a color shift in 1931 CIE (x, y) coordinates of the white point of less than (0.02, 0.02) for viewing angles between 0°
- and 60°
inclusive, wherein at least one pixel of the full-color OLED comprises;a first organic emissive region configured to emit a first color; a second organic emissive region disposed adjacent to and not superposed with the first emissive region, and configured to emit a second color different from the first color; and an electrode superposed with the first and second emissive regions, wherein the distance between a surface of the electrode and the first organic emissive region, measured in a direction normal to the electrode, is different than the distance between the surface of the electrode and the second organic emissive region, measured in the direction normal to the electrode; wherein at least a first portion of the first organic emissive region is optically coupled to a microcavity, and the second organic emissive region is not optically coupled to a microcavity. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
- and 60°
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11. A full-color pixel arrangement comprising:
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a first emissive layer of a first color; a second emissive layer of a second color, the second emissive layer superposed with only a portion of the first emissive layer less than the entire first emissive layer; an electrode or a passivation layer disposed between the first emissive layer and the second emissive layer in a plane between the layers; and a first color altering layer of a first color superposed with a first portion of the second emissive layer and not superposed with the first emissive layer; wherein the arrangement comprises emissive layers of exactly two colors, and the arrangement emits light of at least four colors. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13)
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14. A full-color pixel arrangement comprising:
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a first organic emissive region configured to emit a first color; a second organic emissive region disposed adjacent to and not superposed with the first emissive region, and configured to emit a second color different from the first color; and an electrode superposed with the first and second emissive regions, wherein the distance between a surface of the electrode and the first organic emissive region, measured in a direction normal to the electrode, is different than the distance between the surface of the electrode and the second organic emissive region, measured in the direction normal to the electrode; wherein at least a first portion of the first organic emissive region is optically coupled to a microcavity, and the second organic emissive region is not optically coupled to a microcavity; wherein the first color is light blue, and the microcavity is configured to convert light blue light emitted by the first portion of the first emissive region to deep blue light. - View Dependent Claims (15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A full-color pixel arrangement comprising:
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a first organic emissive region configured to emit a first color; a second organic emissive region disposed adjacent to and not superposed with the first emissive region, and configured to emit a second color different from the first color; and an electrode superposed with the first and second emissive regions, wherein the distance between a surface of the electrode and the first organic emissive region, measured in a direction normal to the electrode, is different than the distance between the surface of the electrode and the second organic emissive region, measured in the direction normal to the electrode; wherein at least a first portion of the first organic emissive region is optically coupled to a microcavity, and the second organic emissive region is not optically coupled to a microcavity; and wherein the second organic emissive region emits light having 1931 CIE (x, y) coordinates that lie within (+/−
0.02, +/−
0.02) of points on a straight line between 1931 CIE coordinates of light emitted by the first organic emissive region and 1931 CIE coordinates of a selected white point. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21)
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Specification