Systems and methods for controlling electronically operable access devices using WI-FI and radio frequency technology

• US 10,231,183 B2
• Filed: 10/16/2017
• Issued: 03/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/08/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schlage Lock Company LLC (Allegion PLC)
• Original Assignee: Schlage Lock Company LLC (Allegion PLC)
• Inventors: Kincaid, Ryan C., Telljohann, Brian A., Oehler, Kevin P., Bitar, Nabeel, Santhanakrishnan, Lakshmi
• Primary Examiner(s): Ton, Dang T
• Application Number:
  US15/784,613
• Publication Number:
  US 20180041964A1
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 370311
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 2009/00825 remotely by lines or wireless communication
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00174 Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys mechanical locks with electric permutation E05B49/00; arrangements for sensing or reading record carriers G06K7/00; electronic switching H03K17/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00563 using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00571 operated by interacting with a central unit
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00817 where the code of the lock can be programmed
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0219 where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0251 using monitoring of local events, e.g. events related to user activity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Systems and methods are disclosed for controlling access devices including WI-FI and dual radio communications between an access control database and one or more access devices in a facility. The systems and methods allow real time communications between the database and the access devices utilizing existing communications WI-FI infrastructure in the facility while minimizing loss of battery life of the access devices by employing the radio network to target all or a portion of the access devices for communications when needed.

Claims

1. A method for determining whether one or more images of a person seeking entry through a door satisfy a user credential, comprising:

receiving, by an access control device, the one or more images of the person seeking entry through the door secured by an electronic access device as captured by a camera associated with the door;

determining, by the access control device, whether the one or more images of the person seeking entry through the door secured by the electronic access device satisfy the user credential that authorizes the person to unlock the electronic access device;

transmitting a first signal from the access control device via a computer network to a radio frequency bridge device to wake up the electronic access device from a sleep mode when the access control device verifies that the one or more images of the person seeking entry through the door secured by the electronic access device satisfy the user credential that authorizes the person to unlock the electronic access device, wherein the first signal includes an unlock command for the electronic access device to unlock a lock mechanism of the electronic access device;

in response to receiving the first signal, transmitting a wake up signal from the radio frequency bridge device to the electronic access device via a radio frequency network to wake up the electronic access device from the sleep mode when the access control device verifies that the one or more images of the person seeking entry through the door secured by the electronic access device satisfy the user credential; and

transmitting in association with the wake up signal to wake up the electronic access device from the sleep mode the unlock command to unlock the lock mechanism of the electronic access device when the one or more images of the person satisfy the user credential; and

unlocking the lock mechanism of the electronic access device in response to the wake up signal received from the radio frequency bridge device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting operating parameters between the access control device and the electronic access device for updating the electronic access device with user credentials that authorize one or more users to unlock the electronic access device.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein transmitting the operating parameters includes updating software of a logic and memory unit of the electronic access device.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting a notification from the electronic access device to the access control device that indicates at least one of:

whether the electronic access device is locked or unlocked, whether the electronic access device has been accessed, an identity of a user who has accessed or attempted to access the electronic access device, or whether a distress code has been entered.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer network includes a local area network connected to the radio frequency bridge device with an Ethernet connection.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the camera is communicatively paired with the electronic access device.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising generating output to the person seeking entry via at least one of a visual indicator or a sound-generating device of the electronic access device.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

electronically reading an access code of the person seeking entry using a reader of the electronic access device; and

making an access control decision by the electronic access device based on the access code.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein making the access control decision comprises determining whether to lock or unlock the lock mechanism without input from the access control device.

21. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

wirelessly connecting the electronic access device to the computer network with a WI-FI connection in response to waking the electronic access device with the wake up signal.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

transitioning the electronic access device that is wirelessly connected to the computer network with the WI-FI connection and is operating in a wake up mode to the sleep mode; and

disconnecting the electronic access device from the computer network to decrease power consumed by the electronic access device.

10. A system, comprising:

an electronic access device comprising a lock mechanism movable between a locked position and an unlocked position;

a camera configured to capture one or more images of a person seeking entry through a door secured by the electronic access device;

a radio frequency bridge device configured to;

receive a first signal via a computer network, and

in response to receiving the first signal, transmit a wake up signal to the electronic access device via a radio frequency network to wake up the electronic access device from a sleep mode, and

transmit in association with the wake up signal to wake up the electronic access device from the sleep mode an unlock command to unlock the lock mechanism of the electronic access device, wherein the unlock command when received in association with the wake up signal by the electronic access device unlocks the lock mechanism of the electronic access device; and

an access control device configured to;

receive the one or more images captured of the person seeking entry through the door secured by the electronic access device as captured by the camera associated with the door,

determine whether the one or more images of the person seeking entry through the door secured by the electronic access device satisfy user credentials that authorize the person to unlock the electronic access device, and

transmit the first signal via the computer network to the radio frequency bridge device to wake up the electronic access device from the sleep mode when the access control device verifies that the one or more images of the person seeking entry through the door secured by the electronic access device satisfy the user credentials that authorize the person to unlock the electronic access device, wherein the first signal includes the unlock command for the electronic access device to unlock the lock mechanism of the electronic access device.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the electronic access device further includes a user interface.

12. The system of claim 10, wherein the electronic access device includes a keyed entry mechanism for manually operating the lock mechanism.

13. The system of claim 10, wherein a transceiver of the radio frequency bridge device is an internet protocol transceiver.

14. The system of claim 10, wherein a radio frequency communication circuit is configured to communicate over one or more sub-1 GHz radio frequencies.

15. The system of claim 10, further comprising a router connecting the radio frequency bridge device with the computer network.

16. The system of claim 10, wherein the radio frequency bridge device includes a network interface card connected to a transceiver, and the radio frequency bridge device further includes a microcontroller connected to a radio frequency communication circuit and the network interface card.

17. The system of claim 10, wherein the access control device is configured to communicate with the electronic access device to remotely add or delete a user access code for authorized access to the electronic access device.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the access control device is configured to communicate with the electronic access device to remotely add or delete the user access code via the radio frequency bridge device.

19. The system of claim 10, wherein the access control device is configured to communicate with the radio frequency bridge device over a WI-FI connection.

20. The system of claim 10, wherein the electronic access device includes the camera.

23. The system of claim 10, wherein the access control device is further configured to wirelessly connect the electronic access device to the computer network with a WI-FI connection in response to waking the electronic access device with the wake up signal.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the access control device is further configured to transition the electronic access device that is wirelessly connected to the computer network with the WI-FI connection and is operating in a wake up mode to the sleep mode, and to disconnect the electronic access device from the computer network to decrease power consumed by the electronic access device.