RF beacon proximity determination enhancement

• US 10,231,440 B2
• Filed: 03/23/2016
• Issued: 03/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/16/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Radio Systems Corporation
• Original Assignee: Radio Systems Corporation
• Inventors: Seltzer, Richard Alan, Mainini, Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Quang
• Application Number:
  US15/078,499
• Publication Number:
  US 20160366858A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,091 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 15/023 Anti-evasion devices
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 27/009 with electric-shock, sound, magnetic- or radio-waves emitting devices
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 29/005 Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating

Abstract

A system is described herein that comprises a communications device periodically transmitting a radio frequency signal, wherein the periodically transmitted signal includes data. The system includes a receiver detecting the periodically transmitted signal, the detecting including measuring strength of the periodically transmitted signal, the detecting including using the signal strength to provide a first estimate of the receiver'"'"'s distance from the communications device. The system includes the communications device comprising at least one location sensor for determining an additional distance indication, wherein the data includes the additional distance indication. The system includes the receiver performing a function when the first estimate meets at least one criterion and when the additional distance indication indicates a first state.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a communications device for periodically transmitting a radio frequency signal, wherein the periodically transmitted radio frequency signal includes data;

a receiver for detecting the periodically transmitted radio frequency signal, the detecting including measuring signal strength of the periodically transmitted radio frequency signal, the detecting including using the measured signal strength to provide a first estimate of the receiver'"'"'s distance from the communications device;

the communications device including at least one location sensor for detecting distance information for use in confirming the first estimate, wherein the data includes the distance information detected by the at least one location sensor, wherein the distance information relates to distance between the communications device and the receiver;

the receiver configured to use the distance information to confirm the first estimate, the confirming the first estimate comprising the distance information indicating a first state,

the receiver configured to perform a function when the first estimate meets at least one criterion and when the distance information indicates the first state.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the data comprises an identification number of the communications device.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the data comprises a type of the communications device.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the data comprises battery level of the communications device.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the data comprises version of firmware running on at least one processor of the communications device.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the data comprises transmit power level of the communications device.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the data comprises the function.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one criterion includes the first estimate being less than a first distance.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one criterion includes the first estimate being greater than a first distance.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one criterion includes the first estimate being equal to a first distance.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein a mobile body comprises the receiver.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the mobile body moves within an environment of the communications device.

13. The system of claim 12, the detecting the periodically transmitted radio frequency signal including the mobile body moving within a detection range of the communications device.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the mobile body comprises an animal, wherein the animal wears the receiver.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the performing the function comprises applying at least one stimulus to the mobile body when the first estimate meets the at least one criterion and when the distance information indicates the first state.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the performing the function comprises logging a time when the first estimate meets the at least one criterion and when the distance information indicates the first state.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the logging the time includes associating the time with identification information of the communications device, wherein the data includes the identification information.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one location sensor comprises a capacitive sensor.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the first state comprises the capacitive sensor detecting a presence of the mobile body that is conductive.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the first state comprises the capacitive sensor detecting a dielectric of the mobile body that is different from air.

21. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one location sensor comprises an inductive sensor.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein the first state comprises the inductive sensor detecting a presence of the mobile body, wherein the mobile body comprises a metallic object.

23. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one location sensor comprises a passive infrared (PIR) sensor.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the first state comprises the PIR sensor detecting a presence of the mobile body within the PIR sensor'"'"'s field of view.

25. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one location sensor comprises a first infrared ranging sensor.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the first state comprises the first infrared ranging sensor detecting a presence of the mobile body within a second distance from the communications device.

27. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one location sensor comprises a second infrared ranging sensor.

28. The system of claim 27, wherein the first state comprises the second infrared ranging sensor detecting the mobile body'"'"'s distance from the communications device using two-way ranging.

29. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one location sensor comprises a laser.

30. The system of claim 29, wherein the first state comprises the laser detecting the mobile body'"'"'s distance from the communications device.

31. The system of claim 11, wherein the at least one location sensor comprises an RF receiver.

32. The system of claim 31, wherein the first state comprises the RF receiver detecting a presence of the mobile body that is conductive.

33. The system of claim 32, the using a plurality of signal strength measurements including averaging the plurality of signal strength measurements to provide the first estimate.

34. The system of claim 1, wherein the communications device and the receiver wirelessly communicate through Bluetooth low energy communications protocols.

35. The system of claim 1, the measured signal strength comprising a received signal strength indication.

36. The system of claim 1, the using the measured signal strength to provide the first estimate including using a plurality of signal strength measurements to provide the first estimate.

37. The system of claim 1, wherein the communications device comprises a Bluetooth low energy beacon.