Biological signal display apparatus

• US 10,232,176 B2
• Filed: 10/06/2011
• Issued: 03/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/08/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nihon Kohden Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nihon Kohden Corporation
• Inventors: Okada, Munehito, Sano, Hitoshi, Tatsuoka, Tetsuro
• Primary Examiner(s): Dougherty, Sean P
• Application Number:
  US13/267,304
• Publication Number:
  US 20120089044A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,721 Days
• Field of Search: 600544
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/339 Displays specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/377 using evoked responses
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/389 Electromyography [EMG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4821 Determining level or depth of anaesthesia A61B5/1106 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/743 Displaying an image simultaneously with additional graphical information, e.g. symbols, charts, function plots
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36014 External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes external pacemakers A61N1/3625
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means

Abstract

A biological signal display apparatus includes: a stimulation unit which performs stimulation on a living body; a measurement unit which measures an evoked response evoked by the stimulation; a calculator which calculates a feature amount of the evoked response; a display unit; and a display controller which, based on the feature amount calculated by the calculator, displays a bar-shaped image on the display unit, each time when the stimulation is performed, the bar-shaped image corresponding with the evoked response on the display unit.

Claims

1. A biological signal display apparatus comprising:

a stimulator configured to stimulate a living body;

a display; and

at least one central processing unit configured to;

control the stimulator to sequentially apply stimuli to the living body, the sequentially applied stimuli having a predetermined value;

receive evoked signals of evoked responses to the sequentially applied stimuli;

analyze the evoked signals to determine values of the evoked responses; and

control the display to maintain on the display a bar graph of laterally rectangular bar-shaped images corresponding to the evoked responses, the laterally rectangular bar-shaped images disposed in vertically arranged columns along an abscissa of the bar graph and heights of the vertically arranged columns of laterally rectangular bar-shaped images along an ordinate of the bar graph corresponding to values of the evoked responses, a first vertically arranged column among the vertically arranged columns of laterally rectangular bar-shaped images comprising;

a first laterally rectangular bar-shaped image corresponding to a maximum value of the evoked responses,

the first laterally rectangular bar-shaped image including a first side of a first length, along the abscissa of the bar graph, and

the first laterally rectangular bar-shaped image including a second side of a second length smaller than the first length, along the ordinate of the bar graph; and

a second laterally rectangular bar-shaped image corresponding to a present value of a current evoked response to stimuli most recently applied to the living body,

wherein the first laterally rectangular bar-shaped image and the second laterally rectangular bar-shaped image are simultaneously displayed in the first vertically arranged column,

wherein the first laterally rectangular bar-shaped image and the second laterally rectangular bar-shaped image are vertically stacked in the first vertically arranged column such that the second laterally rectangular bar-shaped image is displayed below the first laterally rectangular bar-shaped image along the ordinate of the bar graph, and

wherein the first laterally rectangular bar-shaped image and the second laterally rectangular bar-shaped image include the same coordinates along the abscissa of the bar graph;

wherein the at least one central processing unit is further configured to control the display to display a second vertically arranged column, among the vertically arranged columns of laterally rectangular bar-shaped images, adjacent to the first vertically arranged column along the abscissa of the bar graph.

2. The biological signal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one central processing unit is further configured to control the display to update the first laterally rectangular bar-shaped image and the second laterally rectangular bar-shaped image based on the values of the evoked responses.

3. The biological signal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the evoked responses are one of a somatosensory evoked potential, an auditory evoked potential, a visual evoked potential, and an evoked electromyogram.

4. The biological signal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stimulator is configured to perform one of electric stimulation of an electric stimulator, acoustic stimulation of an acoustic stimulator, and optical stimulation of an optical stimulator.

5. The biological signal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one central processing unit is further configured to control the display to display a numerical value corresponding to the predetermined value of the stimuli applied by the stimulator.

6. The biological signal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the values of the evoked responses comprises at least one of an amplitude, area, and latency of the evoked signals of the evoked responses.

7. The biological signal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one central processing unit is further configured to:

control the display to maintain, on the display, a second vertically arranged column among the vertically arranged columns of laterally rectangular bar-shaped images; and

control the display to display different kinds of evoked responses in the first vertically arranged column and the second vertically arranged column.

8. The biological signal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first laterally rectangular bar-shaped image includes a first color that is different than a second color of the second laterally rectangular bar-shaped image.

9. The biological signal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one central processing unit is further configured to:

control the display to display the first laterally rectangular bar-shaped image and the second laterally rectangular bar-shaped image such that the first laterally rectangular bar-shaped image and the second laterally rectangular bar-shaped image do not include overlapping coordinates along the ordinate of the bar graph.

10. The biological signal display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one central processing unit is further configured to:

control the display to display the first laterally rectangular bar-shaped image that corresponds to a somatosensory evoked potential; and

control the display to display another laterally rectangular bar-shaped image in another vertically arranged column, among the vertically arranged columns, wherein the other laterally rectangular bar-shaped image corresponds to an auditory evoked potential, a visual evoked potential, or an evoked electromyogram.