Automatic door switch inspection

• US 10,233,053 B2
• Filed: 01/25/2017
• Issued: 03/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Otis Elevator Company (Otis Worldwide Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Otis Elevator Company (Otis Worldwide Corp.)
• Inventors: Yamada, Atsushi, Seki, Hisanori
• Primary Examiner(s): Uhlir, Christopher
• Application Number:
  US15/415,260
• Publication Number:
  US 20180208432A1
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 187393
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 13/22 Operation of door or gate contacts
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 5/0025 for maintenance or repair
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 5/0031 for safety reasons
• CPC Class Codes: B66B 5/0037 Performance analysers
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/16509 using electromagnetic relays, e.g. reed relay magnetically driven reeds G01R9/06
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3278 of relays, solenoids or reed switches measuring contact resistance G01R27/205; high voltage magnetic switches G01R31/3271, G01R31/333; testing electric windings G01R31/72; monitoring of fail safe circuits H01H47/002

Abstract

A door switch inspection device for detecting an abnormal condition of a landing door switch used in an elevator is disclosed. Each of a plurality of landing door switches is disposed on a corresponding landing door at each landing floor for detecting an open/closed state of the landing door. The door switch inspection device includes a plurality of voltage detection units connected to the ground side of their respective landing door switches for detecting a voltage value of their respective landing door switches, and a switch contact monitoring unit for detecting an abnormal condition of a landing door switch, which is carried out by calculating a voltage difference between two adjacent floors and comparing the voltage difference with a threshold voltage.

Claims

1. A door switch inspection device for detecting an abnormal condition of a landing door switch used in an elevator, each of a plurality of landing door switches disposed on a corresponding landing door at each of a plurality of landing floors for detecting an open and a closed state of the corresponding landing door, each of the plurality of landing door switches connected in series with each other and with a relay coil of a door switch relay between a power supply and ground, the door switch inspection device comprising:

a plurality of voltage detection units connected to the ground side of respective landing door switches for detecting a voltage value of their respective landing door switches in the closed state of all the landing door switches; and

a switch contact monitoring unit connected to the plurality of voltage detection units for detecting an abnormal condition of a landing door switch,

the switch contact monitoring unit configured to calculate a voltage difference between two voltage values obtained from a landing floor and an adjacent upper floor with respect to all floors, compare the voltage difference with a threshold voltage, and detect the abnormal condition of the landing door switch at the landing floor when the voltage difference exceeds the threshold voltage.

2. The door switch inspection device of claim 1, wherein the abnormal condition of the landing door switch at a highest floor is determined by calculating a voltage difference between the voltage value obtained from the highest floor and a power supply voltage and comparing the voltage difference with the threshold value.

3. The door switch inspection device of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of voltage detection units is included in a hall station disposed at each landing floor.

4. The door switch inspection device of claim 1, wherein the switch contact monitoring unit is included in a main controller for an elevator system.

5. The door switch inspection device of claim 1, wherein the threshold voltage is predetermined based on a number of floors in a building, a power supply voltage to be applied and a resistance value of the door switch relay.

6. The door switch inspection device of claim 1, wherein the voltage value is an analog input voltage detected by the voltage detection units.

7. The door switch inspection device of claim 1, wherein the switch contact monitoring unit transmits an alert to inspect a switch contact of the landing door switch at the landing floor when the voltage difference exceeds the threshold voltage.

8. A method of detecting an abnormal condition of a landing door switch for an elevator, each of a plurality of landing door switches disposed on a corresponding landing door at each of a plurality of landing floors for detecting an open and a closed state of the corresponding landing door, each of the plurality of landing door switches connected in series with each other and with a relay coil of a door switch relay between a power supply and ground, the method comprising:

obtaining a voltage value of each landing door switch with respect to all floors in the closed state of all the landing door switches;

calculating a voltage difference between two voltage values obtained from a landing floor and an adjacent upper floor with respect to all floors;

comparing the voltage difference with a threshold voltage; and

detecting the abnormal condition of the landing door switch at the landing floor when the voltage difference exceeds the threshold voltage.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein obtaining the voltage value further comprises obtaining the voltage value from the ground side of each landing door switch.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein calculating the voltage difference further comprises calculating a voltage difference between the voltage value obtained from a highest floor and a power supply voltage.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the threshold voltage is predetermined based on a number of floors in a building, a power supply voltage to be applied and a resistance value of the door switch relay.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein the voltage value is an analog input voltage.

13. The method of claim 8, further comprising transmitting an alert to inspect a switch contact of the landing door switch at the landing floor when the voltage difference exceeds the threshold voltage.