Active integrated flow control for completion system

• US 10,233,732 B2
• Filed: 07/29/2016
• Issued: 03/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (SLB)
• Original Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (SLB)
• Inventors: Sadek, Mohamed Aly, Stamm, Bryan, Dyer, Stephen, Whitsitt, John R., Guven, Oguzhan, Singh, Parvesh, Poluchalla, Srinivas
• Primary Examiner(s): Gay, Jennifer H
• Application Number:
  US15/224,214
• Publication Number:
  US 20180030811A1
• Time in Patent Office: 963 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/04 Gravelling of wells
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/12 Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells E21B43/25 takes precedence; valve arrangements E21B34/00
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/16 Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/305 comprising at least one inclined or horizontal well

Abstract

A technique facilitates active zonal control over the inflow of fluids into a lateral wellbore completion at individual well zones of a plurality of well zones. The completion may comprise a plurality of sand screens through which inflowing fluids pass before entering an interior of the completion, e.g. before entering an interior of a completion base pipe. A control module is positioned along the completion between well zones. The control module is controlled via electrical control signals and is operatively connected with a plurality of intelligent flow control devices which are located along the completion in corresponding well zones. Based on signals received, the control module individually controls the intelligent flow control devices to allow or block flow into an interior of the completion at each well zone.

Claims

1. A system for use in a well, comprising:

a completion disposed in an open hole, lateral wellbore, the completion comprising;

a base pipe;

a plurality of sand screens disposed about the base pipe in a plurality of well zones along the open hole, lateral wellbore;

an intelligent flow control device in each well zone of the plurality of well zones, each intelligent flow control device having a controllable actuator which is shiftable between an open position allowing fluid flow into the base pipe and a closed position blocking flow into the base pipe; and

an individual control module located between well zones of the plurality of well zones, the individual control module controlling each controllable actuator individually to place each intelligent flow control device in a specific flow position based on control signals received by the individual control module, thus enabling control over a plurality of the intelligent flow control devices from the individual control module while it is located at a generally middle location along the completion disposed in the open hole, lateral wellbore.

2. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the completion further comprises at least one isolation packer positioned between adjacent well zones to isolate the adjacent well zones from each other along the open hole, lateral wellbore.

3. The system as recited in claim 2, wherein the at least one isolation packer comprises a plurality of isolation packers.

4. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the completion comprises a port closure sleeve to facilitate a gravel packing operation.

5. The system as recited in claim 4, wherein the completion comprises a plurality of shunt tubes to deliver a gravel slurry to well zones of the plurality of well zones during the gravel packing operation.

6. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the individual control module is controlled via electric signals provided via a surface controller.

7. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the completion further comprises a plurality of sensors to monitor at least one parameter in each well zone.

8. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the controllable actuator of each intelligent flow control device is electrically controlled.

9. The system as recited in claim 1, wherein the controllable actuator of each intelligent flow control device is hydraulically controlled.

10. A system, comprising:

a completion deployed in a wellbore along a plurality of well zones, the completion comprising;

an individual control module located between well zones of the plurality of well zones; and

a plurality of intelligent flow control devices coupled to the individual control module, the plurality of intelligent flow control devices being positioned so that at least one intelligent flow control device is located in each well zone to allow or block flow of fluid from an exterior of the completion to an interior of the completion, the individual control module being coupled to each intelligent flow control device of the plurality of intelligent flow control devices to individually control whether each intelligent flow control device allows or blocks the flow of fluid into the completion based on electric control signals received by the individual control module.

11. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein each intelligent flow control device receives fluid which flows into a corresponding sand screen.

12. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein the plurality of intelligent flow control devices remain open during a gravel packing operation and a production operation and are then individually closed upon detection of an undesirable fluid in a corresponding well zone.

13. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein each intelligent flow control device comprises an actuator controllable by the individual control module, the actuator being a hydraulically controlled actuator.

14. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein each intelligent flow control device comprises an actuator controllable by the individual control module, the actuator being an electrically controlled actuator.

15. The system as recited in claim 10, wherein the completion is deployed in a lateral wellbore, the completion comprising isolation packers positioned to isolate the well zones from each other along the lateral wellbore.

16. The system as recited in claim 15, wherein the individual control module is positioned between intelligent flow control devices of the plurality of intelligent flow control devices along the lateral wellbore.

17. A method, comprising:

deploying into a lateral wellbore a completion with a plurality of sand screens arranged in a plurality of corresponding well zones of the lateral wellbore;

positioning a single control module between sand screens of the plurality of sand screens;

locating an intelligent flow control device in each zone to control the flow of fluid entering through corresponding sand screens; and

using the single control module to individually control the intelligent flow control devices to allow or block flow into an interior of the completion at each well zone.

18. The method as recited in claim 17, further comprising utilizing shunt tubes to facilitate gravel packing of the plurality of corresponding well zones and returning gravel packing fluid into the completion via the intelligent flow control devices.

19. The method as recited in claim 18, further comprising initiating a production operation following gravel packing and providing electrical control signals to the single control module to control the inflow of fluid through each intelligent flow control device.

20. The method as recited in claim 19, further comprising using sensors along the completion to monitor a fluid parameter at each well zone.