Multilayer structure for capacitive pressure sensing

• US 10,234,340 B2
• Filed: 04/02/2015
• Issued: 03/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/02/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TactoTek Oy
• Original Assignee: TactoTek Oy
• Inventors: Severinkangas, Kari, Heikkinen, Mikko, Saaski, Jarmo
• Primary Examiner(s): Caputo, Lisa M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hernandez-Prewitt, Roger G
• Application Number:
  US14/677,075
• Publication Number:
  US 20160290878A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,447 Days
• Field of Search: 73780, 73862046
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1038 Measuring plantar pressure during gait
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/112 Gait analysis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6807 Footwear
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/146 for measuring force distributions, e.g. using force arrays G01L1/148 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/189 characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit H05K3/326 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10037 Printed or non-printed battery
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10098 Components for radio transmission, e.g. radio frequency identification [RFID] tag, printed or non-printed antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/10151 Sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2203/1305 Moulding and encapsulation
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/10 in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/284 for encapsulating mounted components H05K1/185 takes precedence

Abstract

A multilayer structure for a garment, optionally footwear, includes a flexible substrate film for accommodating electronics, a number of flexible sensor pads provided on the film utilizing printed electronics technology, optionally screen printing or ink jetting, at least one electronic circuit, preferably integrated circuit, further provided on the film for controlling capacitive measurements via the number of sensor pads for obtaining an indication of pressure subjected to the multilayer structure, a number of conductor traces further printed on the film for electrically connecting the at least one electronic circuit and the number of capacitive sensor pads, a power supply element for powering electricity-driven components including the at least one electronic circuit, and at least one plastic layer molded upon the film substantially embedding the number of sensor pads, conductor traces and the at least one electronic circuit therewithin. A related method of manufacture is presented.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a multilayer structure, the method comprising:

printing a plurality of flexible sensor pads on a flexible substrate film;

printing conductor traces on the flexible substrate film to electrically connect each flexible sensor pad of the plurality of flexible sensor pads with an electronic circuit, each conductive trace connecting one of the plurality of flexible sensor pads with the electronic circuit;

providing the electronic circuit on the flexible substrate film to control capacitive measurements via the plurality of flexible sensor pads to obtain an indication of pressure subjected to the multilayer structure and to monitor a capacitance between each flexible sensor pad of the plurality of flexible sensor pads and a sole of a user placed upon the structure and functionally forming a capacitor with the at least one flexible sensor pad of the plurality of flexible sensor pads the electronic circuit overmolded with a first material layer after the electronic circuit is provided on the flexible substrate;

attaching a Surface-Mount Device (SMD) to the flexible substrate film;

providing a power supply element for supplying electricity-driven components including the electronic circuit with electricity; and

molding a second material layer being a plastic layer upon the flexible substrate film substantially embedding the plurality of flexible sensor pads, the conductor traces, the SMD, and the electronic circuit therewithin.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein printing the plurality of flexible sensor pads includes printing a first flexible sensor pad at a location remote to the SMD.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein printing the plurality of flexible sensor pads on the flexible substrate film includes the flexible substrate film being free of recesses, cuts, and openings.

4. A method of manufacturing a garment, the method comprising:

printing a plurality of flexible sensor pads on a flexible substrate film;

printing a conductor traces on the flexible substrate film to electrically connect each flexible sensor pad of the plurality flexible sensor pads with an electronic circuit;

providing the electronic circuit on the flexible substrate film to control capacitive measurements via the plurality of flexible sensor pads to obtain an indication of pressure subjected to the multilayer structure and to monitor a capacitance between the each flexible sensor pad of the plurality of flexible sensor pads and a sole of a user placed upon the structure and functionally forming a capacitor with the at least one flexible sensor pad of the plurality of flexible sensor pads the electronic circuit overmolded with a first material layer after the electronic circuit is provided on the flexible substrate;

attaching a Surface-Mount Device (SMD) to the flexible substrate film;

providing a power supply element for supplying electricity-driven components including the electronic circuit with electricity;

molding a second material layer being a plastic layer upon the flexible substrate film substantially embedding the number of flexible sensor pads, the conductor traces, the SMD, and the electronic circuit therewithin; and

integrating the flexible substrate film into a garment.

5. The garment according to claim 4, wherein the garment is a compression garment.

6. The garment according to claim 4, wherein the garment is footwear.

7. The garment according to claim 6, wherein printing the plurality of flexible sensors includes printing a first flexible sensor pad positioned in a ball area of the footwear and printing a second flexible sensor pad in a heel area of the foot wear such that the first and second flexible sensor pads are spaced apart from one another.

8. A multilayer structure comprising:

a flexible substrate film;

a plurality of flexible sensor pads printed on the flexible substrate film;

an electronic circuit further provided on the flexible substrate film to control capacitive measurements via the plurality of flexible sensor pads to obtain an indication of pressure subjected to the multilayer structure and to monitor a capacitance between each flexible sensor pad of the plurality of flexible sensor pads and a sole of a user placed upon the structure and functionally forming a capacitor with at least one flexible sensor pad of the plurality of flexible sensor pads;

conductor traces printed on the flexible substrate film to electrically connect the electronic circuit and flexible sensor pads of the plurality of flexible sensor pads, the electronic circuit and a portion of the conductor traces overmolded with a first material layer;

a Surface-Mount Device (SMD) attached to the flexible substrate film;

a power supply element for powering electricity-driven components including the electronic circuit; and

a second material layer being a plastic layer molded upon the flexible substrate film substantially embedding the plurality of flexible sensor pads, the conductor traces, the SMD, and the electronic circuit therewithin, the SMD configured to be attached to the flexible substrate film as the at least one plastic layer is molded upon the flexible substrate film.

9. The structure according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of flexible sensor pads comprises a substantially two-dimensional configuration of flexible sensor pads over the flexible substrate film, to enable positioning the indication of pressure.

10. The structure of claim 8, wherein a first flexible sensor pad of the plurality of flexible sensor pads is provided with a plurality of electrodes to enable positioning the indication of pressure within a sensor area defined by the first flexible sensor pad.

11. The structure of claim 8, wherein the electronic circuit comprises an integrated circuit incorporating at least one of a microcontroller, a microprocessor, a programmable logic chip, or a signal processor.

12. The structure of claim 8, wherein the electronic circuit comprises memory configured to store measured data or data derived therefrom.

13. The structure of claim 8, wherein the electronic circuit comprises a data interface for communication with an external electronic element.

14. The structure of claim 8, wherein the power supply element comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of:

a battery, a disposable battery, a replaceable battery, a connector for a battery, a connector for coupling with an external power supply, an energy harvesting element, and a piezoelectric transducer.

15. The structure of claim 8, wherein at least part of the electronic circuit defines and has been provided as a sub-assembly with an initially separate substrate.

16. The structure of claim 8, further comprising an initial plastic layer molded upon at least part of the electronics of the electronic circuit to protect the at least part of the electronics embedded therewithin during the molding of the plastic layer.