Slot antenna

• US 10,236,591 B2
• Filed: 03/17/2017
• Issued: 03/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nidec Corporation, Wgr Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nidec Corporation, Wgr Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kirino, Hideki, Kamo, Hiroyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Hai V
• Application Number:
  US15/461,512
• Publication Number:
  US 20170194716A1
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 343770, 343767
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/02 with two longitudinal conductors
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/026 Coplanar striplines [CPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/081 Microstriplines
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/1007 Microstrip transitions to Slotline or finline
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/12 Coupling devices having more than two ports H01P5/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3233 particular used as part of a sensor or in a security system, e.g. for automotive radar, navigation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3266 using the mirror of the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/06 Waveguide mouths horns H01Q13/02
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/10 Resonant slot antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/20 Non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/06 Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/064 using horn or slot aerials slotted waveguides arrays H01Q21/005

Abstract

A slot antenna includes: a first electrically conductive member having a first electrically conductive surface; a second electrically conductive member having a second electrically conductive surface opposing the first electrically conductive surface; a waveguide member between the first electrically conductive member and the second electrically conductive member, the waveguide member having an electrically conductive waveguide face of a stripe shape opposing the first electrically conductive surface, the waveguide member extending in a first direction along the first electrically conductive surface; and an artificial magnetic conductor extending on both sides of the waveguide member, between the first electrically conductive member and the second electrically conductive member. The first electrically conductive member has one or more slots. At least one of the slot or slots is a complex slot having a pair of vertical portions and a lateral portion that interconnects the pair of vertical portions. The lateral portion of the complex slot opposes the waveguide face, and intersects the first direction.

Claims

1. A slot antenna comprising:

a first electrically conductive member having a first electrically conductive surface;

a second electrically conductive member having a second electrically conductive surface opposing the first electrically conductive surface;

a waveguide member between the first electrically conductive member and the second electrically conductive member, the waveguide member having an electrically conductive waveguide face of a stripe shape opposing the first electrically conductive surface, the waveguide member extending in a first direction along the first electrically conductive surface; and

an artificial magnetic conductor extending on both sides of the waveguide member, between the first electrically conductive member and the second electrically conductive member, wherein,

the first electrically conductive member has one or more slots;

at least one of the slot or slots is a complex slot having a pair of vertical portions and a lateral portion that interconnects the pair of vertical portions; and

the lateral portion of the complex slot opposes the waveguide face, and intersects the first direction,

wherein a width of a portion of the waveguide face that opposes the lateral portion of the complex slot is narrower than the width of the slot inclusive of the pair of vertical portions.

2. The slot antenna of claim 1, wherein,

the slot antenna is used for at least one of transmission and reception of an electromagnetic wave of a band having a central wavelength λ

o in free space; and

a sum of a distance between centers of the pair of vertical portions of the complex slot and lengths of both of the pair of vertical portions is greater than λ

o/2.

3. The slot antenna of claim 1, wherein,

the first electrically conductive member has a plurality of slots, the plurality of slots being arrayed along the first direction;

the waveguide face opposes the plurality of slots;

at least two of the plurality of slots are complex slots having a pair of vertical portions and a lateral portion that interconnects the pair of vertical portions; and

the lateral portion of each complex slot opposes the waveguide face, and intersects the first direction.

4. The slot antenna of claim 3, wherein,

each of the plurality of slots is a complex slot having a pair of vertical portions and a lateral portion that interconnects the pair of vertical portions;

and

the lateral portion of each complex slot opposes the waveguide face, and intersects the first direction.

5. The slot antenna of claim 3, wherein,

the slot antenna is used for at least one of transmission and reception of an electromagnetic wave of a band having a central wavelength λ

o in free space; and

a sum of a distance between centers of the pair of vertical portions of each complex slot among the plurality of slots and lengths of both of the pair of vertical portions is greater than λ

o/2.

6. The slot antenna of claim 1, wherein,

the artificial magnetic conductor includes a plurality of electrically conductive rods, each having a leading end opposing the first electrically conductive surface;

the slot antenna is used for at least one of transmission and reception of an electromagnetic wave of a predetermined band; and

,

given a wavelength λ

m in free space of an electromagnetic wave of a highest frequency among electromagnetic waves of the predetermined band,

a width of the waveguide member, a width of each electrically conductive rod, a width of a space existing between two adjacent electrically conductive rods, a distance between the first electrically conductive surface and the second electrically conductive surface, and a width of a space existing between the waveguide member and an electrically conductive rod that is adjacent to the waveguide member are each less than λ

m/2.

7. A radar device comprising:

the slot antenna of claim 1; and

a microwave integrated circuit that is connected to the slot antenna.

8. A radar system comprising:

the radar device of claim 7; and

a signal processing circuit connected to the microwave integrated circuit of the radar device.

9. A wireless communication system comprising:

the slot antenna of claim 1; and

a communication circuit connected to the slot antenna.