Multiplexing uplink transmissions with transmit diversity with single carrier waveform

• US 10,237,105 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2017
• Issued: 03/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Huang, Yi, Zeng, Wei, Xu, Hao, Chen, Wanshi, Gaal, Peter, Wang, Renqiu
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhao, Wei
• Application Number:
  US15/850,821
• Publication Number:
  US 20180198660A1
• Time in Patent Office: 453 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0667 of delayed versions of same signal using space-time coding H04L1/0618
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 11/00 Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codesH04J13/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/00 Code division multiplex systems for frequency hopping H04B1/713
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 13/004 Orthogonal
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 2211/006 Single carrier frequency division multiple access [SC FDMA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0618 Space-time coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0625 Transmitter arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2001/0092 Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2627 Modulators
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2636 with FFT or DFT modulators, e.g. standard single-carrier frequency-division multiple access [SC-FDMA] transmitter or DFT spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [DFT-SOFDM]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0016 Time-frequency-code
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0037 Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0044 allocation of payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0062 Avoidance of ingress interference, e.g. ham radio channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0083 symbol-by-symbol
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0091 Signaling for the administration of the divided path
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/1469 using time-sharing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described that support multiplexing uplink transmissions with transmit diversity with a single carrier waveform. Two or more UEs may be configured to use space time block codes (STBC) for transmissions using multiple uplink antennas. A first UE may be configured to use a first STBC for a first uplink transmission. An orthogonal cover code (OCC), such as a Walsh code, may be applied to the first STBC to generate a second STBC, and a second UE may use the second STBC for a second uplink transmission. The first UE and the second UE may concurrently transmit the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission. The first STBC and the second STBC may be applied across multiple OFDM symbols, or may be applied within an OFDM symbol on a modulated symbol level.

Claims

1. A method for wireless communication, comprising:

identifying, at a second user equipment (UE), a first space time block code (STBC) to be used for a first uplink transmission of a first UE;

applying, at the second UE, an orthogonal covering code (OCC) to the first STBC to generate a second STBC to be used for a second uplink transmission of the second UE;

applying the second STBC to at least a portion of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol to be transmitted in the second uplink transmission; and

transmitting the second uplink transmission concurrently with the first uplink transmission.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first STBC is applied to a first OFDM symbol and a second OFDM symbol that are to be transmitted in the first uplink transmission, and wherein the applying the second STBC further comprises:

applying the second STBC across a third OFDM symbol and a fourth OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the second uplink transmission.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the second STBC is applied to an input data stream before or after a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) is applied to the input data stream.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first STBC is applied to a first portion of the first OFDM symbol and a second portion of the first OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the first uplink transmission, and wherein the applying the second STBC further comprises:

applying the second STBC across a first portion of a second OFDM symbol and a second portion of the second OFDM symbol, the second OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the second uplink transmission concurrently with the first OFDM symbol.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first STBC and the second STBC are applied across OFDM symbols, or to a first portion and a second portion within a single OFDM symbol, based at least in part on whether an even or an odd number of OFDM symbols are associated with the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying an uplink common burst portion of a self-contained transmission time interval (TTI);

identifying a first portion of the uplink common burst portion for reference signal transmissions and a second portion of the uplink common burst portion for control channel or shared channel data transmissions, and wherein the first STBC is applied to the first uplink transmission of the first UE in the second portion of the uplink common burst portion and the second STBC is applied to the second uplink transmission of the second UE in the second portion of the uplink common burst portion.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first portion of the uplink common burst portion occupies a first OFDM symbol of the uplink common burst portion and the second portion of the uplink common burst portion occupies a second OFDM symbol of the uplink common burst portion, wherein the first STBC is applied to a first half of the second OFDM symbol and a second half of the second OFDM symbol to be transmitted by the first UE, and wherein the applying the second STBC further comprises:

applying the second STBC to a concurrent transmission of the second UE across the first half of the second OFDM symbol and the second half of the second OFDM symbol.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein

the first portion of the uplink common burst portion occupies a first shortened OFDM symbol of the uplink common burst portion and the second portion of the uplink common burst portion occupies a second shortened OFDM symbol of the uplink common burst portion,

the second shortened OFDM symbol comprises a set of modulation symbols,

the first STBC is applied to a first subset of the set of modulation symbols to be transmitted by the first UE and a second subset of the set of modulation symbols to be transmitted by the first UE,

the applying the OCC to the first STBC comprises applying the OCC to the first STBC across the first subset of the set of modulation symbols and the second subset of the set of modulation symbols to obtain the second STBC;

and

the applying the second STBC comprises applying the second STBC to a concurrent transmission of the second UE across the first subset of the set of modulation symbols and the second subset of the set of modulation symbols.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying, at the second UE, an amount of data to be transmitted in the second uplink transmission; and

identifying that the OCC is to be applied to the first STBC at a modulation symbol level within a single OFDM symbol or at an OFDM symbol level across multiple OFDM symbols based at least in part on the amount of data to be transmitted in the second uplink transmission.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

identifying that the amount of data to be transmitted is below a first threshold value; and

applying the OCC to the first STBC across two or more OFDM symbols when the data spans two or more OFDM symbols;

or

applying the OCC to the first STBC at the modulation symbol level within the single OFDM symbol when the data is to be transmitted in the single OFDM symbol.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

identifying that the amount of data to be transmitted corresponds to a predetermined small payload value; and

applying the OCC to the first STBC at the modulation symbol level within the single OFDM symbol.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

identifying that the amount of data to be transmitted corresponds to a predetermined medium payload value; and

applying the OCC to the first STBC at the OFDM symbol level across two or more OFDM symbols.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising:

identifying that the amount of data to be transmitted corresponds to a predetermined large payload value; and

determining that the second uplink transmission is to be transmitted non-concurrently with the first uplink transmission.

14. A method for wireless communication, comprising:

identifying a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE that are to transmit concurrent uplink transmissions;

configuring the first UE to use a first space time block coding (STBC) for a first uplink transmission;

configuring the second UE to use a second STBC for a second uplink transmission, the second STBC generated by applying an orthogonal covering code (OCC) to the first STBC;

receiving the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission; and

decoding the received first uplink transmission and second uplink transmission according to the OCC to produce a first STBC coded portion of the first uplink transmission from the first UE and a second STBC coded portion of the second uplink transmission from the second UE; and

space-time block decoding the first STBC coded portion and the second STBC coded portion of the second uplink transmission.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein

the configuring the first UE further comprises configuring the first UE to apply the first STBC across a first OFDM symbol and a second OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the first uplink transmission, and

the configuring the second UE further comprises configuring the second UE to apply the second STBC across a third OFDM symbol and a fourth OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the second uplink transmission concurrently with the first uplink transmission.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein

the configuring the first UE further comprises configuring the first UE to apply the first STBC to a first portion of a first OFDM symbol and a second portion of the first OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the first uplink transmission, and

the configuring the second UE further comprises configuring the second UE to apply the second STBC across a first portion of a second OFDM symbol and a second portion of the second OFDM symbol, the second OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the second uplink transmission concurrently with the first OFDM symbol.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

configuring an uplink common burst portion of a self-contained transmission time interval (TTI); and

configuring a first portion of the uplink common burst portion for reference signal transmissions and a second portion of the uplink common burst portion for control channel or shared channel data transmissions, and wherein the first STBC is applied to the first uplink transmission of the first UE in the second portion of the uplink common burst portion and the second STBC is applied to the second uplink transmission of the second UE in the second portion of the uplink common burst portion.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein

the first portion of the uplink common burst portion occupies a first OFDM symbol of the uplink common burst portion and the second portion of the uplink common burst portion occupies a second OFDM symbol of the uplink common burst portion,

the first STBC is applied to a first half of the second OFDM symbol and a second half of the second OFDM symbol to be transmitted by the first UE, and

the configuring the second UE further comprises configuring the second UE to apply the second STBC to a concurrent transmission of the second UE across the first half of the second OFDM symbol and the second half of the second OFDM symbol.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein

the first portion of the uplink common burst portion occupies a first shortened OFDM symbol of the uplink common burst portion and the second portion of the uplink common burst portion occupies a second shortened OFDM symbol of the uplink common burst portion,

the second shortened OFDM symbol comprises a set of modulation symbols,

the first STBC is applied to a first subset of the set of modulation symbols to be transmitted by the first UE and a second subset of the set of modulation symbols to be transmitted by the first UE, and

the second STBC is obtained by applying the OCC to the first STBC across the first subset of the set of modulation symbols and the second subset of the set of modulation symbols.

20. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

identifying an amount of data to be transmitted in the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission; and

identifying that the OCC is to be applied to the first STBC at a modulation symbol level within a single OFDM symbol or at an OFDM symbol level across multiple OFDM symbols based at least in part on the amount of data to be transmitted in the second uplink transmission.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

identifying that the amount of data to be transmitted in each of the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission is below a first threshold value; and

applying the OCC to the first STBC across two or more OFDM symbols when the data spans two or more OFDM symbols;

or

applying the OCC to the first STBC at the modulation symbol level within the single OFDM symbol when the data is transmitted in the single OFDM symbol.

22. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

identifying that the amount of data to be transmitted corresponds to a predetermined small payload value; and

applying the OCC to the first STBC at the modulation symbol level within the single OFDM symbol.

23. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

identifying that the amount of data to be transmitted corresponds to a predetermined medium payload value; and

applying the OCC to the first STBC at the OFDM symbol level across two or more OFDM symbols.

24. The method of claim 20, further comprising:

identifying that the amount of data to be transmitted corresponds to a predetermined large payload value; and

determining that the second uplink transmission is to be transmitted non-concurrently with the first uplink transmission.

25. An apparatus for wireless communication, in a system comprising:

a processor;

memory in electronic communication with the processor; and

instructions stored in the memory and operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to;

identify, at a second UE, a first STBC to be used for a first uplink transmission of a first UE;

apply, at the second UE, an OCC to the first STBC to generate a second STBC to be used for a second uplink transmission of the second UE;

apply the second STBC to at least a portion of an OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the second uplink transmission; and

transmit the second uplink transmission concurrently with the first uplink transmission.

27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first STBC is applied to a first OFDM symbol and a second OFDM symbol that are to be transmitted in the first uplink transmission, and wherein the instructions to apply the second STBC are operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to:

apply the second STBC across a third OFDM symbol and a fourth OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the second uplink transmission.

28. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the first STBC is applied to a first portion of the first OFDM symbol and a second portion of the first OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the first uplink transmission, and wherein the instructions to apply the second STBC are operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to:

apply the second STBC across a first portion of a second OFDM symbol and a second portion of the second OFDM symbol, the second OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the second uplink transmission concurrently with the first OFDM symbol.

26. An apparatus for wireless communication, in a system comprising:

a processor;

memory in electronic communication with the processor; and

instructions stored in the memory and operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to;

identify a first UE and a second UE that are to transmit concurrent uplink transmissions;

configure the first UE to use a first STBC for a first uplink transmission;

configure the second UE to use a second STBC for a second uplink transmission, the second STBC generated by applying an OCC to the first STBC;

receive the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission;

decode the received first uplink transmission and second uplink transmission according to the OCC to produce a first STBC coded portion of the first uplink transmission from the first UE and a second STBC coded portion of the second uplink transmission from the second UE; and

space-time block decode the first STBC coded portion and the second STBC coded portion of the second uplink transmission.

29. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein:

the instructions to configure the first UE are operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to configure the first UE to apply the first STBC across a first OFDM symbol and a second OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the first uplink transmission, and

the instructions to configure the second UE are operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to configure the second UE to apply the second STBC across a third OFDM symbol and a fourth OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the second uplink transmission concurrently with the first uplink transmission.

30. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein:

the instructions to configure the first UE are operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to configure the first UE to apply the first STBC to a first portion of a first OFDM symbol and a second portion of the first OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the first uplink transmission, and

the instructions to configure the second UE are operable, when executed by the processor, to cause the apparatus to configure the second UE to apply the second STBC across a first portion of a second OFDM symbol and a second portion of the second OFDM symbol, the second OFDM symbol to be transmitted in the second uplink transmission concurrently with the first OFDM symbol.