Gypsum composites used in fire resistant building components
First Claim
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1. A method for manufacturing a fire resistant composite product comprising:
- mixing gypsum in an amount sufficient to provide fire resistance wherein the amount is 60 to 90% by weight, fibers in an amount of 1.5 to 26% by weight, and a rheology-modifying agent in an amount of 0.5 to 6% by weight with water, wherein the fibers are substantially homogeneously distributed through the mixture;
wherein the fibers comprise glass fibers, cellulose fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers and polypropylene fibers;
wherein the rheology-modifying agent comprises hydroxypropoyl methyl celluose (HPMC), methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (MHEC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC); and
curing the mixture to form the fire resistant composite product.
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Abstract
A composite product includes gypsum in an amount of 60 to 90% by weight, fibers in an amount of 1.5 to 26% by weight substantially homogeneously distributed through the composite, and a rheology-modifying agent in an amount of 0.5 to 6% by weight. The composite is caused or allowed to cure to form a cured composite. The cured composite is a fire resistant component used in a fire-rated door core, a fire-rated door or a fire-rated building panel. The fire resistant component may include a building panel, a door panel, a door core, a door rail, a door stile, a door lock block, a door border, or a door insert.
300 Citations
23 Claims
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1. A method for manufacturing a fire resistant composite product comprising:
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mixing gypsum in an amount sufficient to provide fire resistance wherein the amount is 60 to 90% by weight, fibers in an amount of 1.5 to 26% by weight, and a rheology-modifying agent in an amount of 0.5 to 6% by weight with water, wherein the fibers are substantially homogeneously distributed through the mixture; wherein the fibers comprise glass fibers, cellulose fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers and polypropylene fibers; wherein the rheology-modifying agent comprises hydroxypropoyl methyl celluose (HPMC), methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose (MHEC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC); and curing the mixture to form the fire resistant composite product. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method for manufacturing a fire resistant composite product comprising:
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mixing gypsum in an amount sufficient to provide fire resistance wherein the amount is 60 to 85% by weight, fibers in an amount of 1.5 to 5% by weight, an aggregate in an amount of 10 to 25% by weight, a starch in an amount of 2 to 7% by weight and a rheology-modifying agent in an amount of 0.5 to 4% by weight with water, wherein the fibers and the aggregate are substantially homogeneously distributed through the mixture and the fibers comprise glass fibers, cellulose fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers and polypropylene fibers; curing the mixture to form the fire resistant composite product. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. A method for manufacturing a fire resistant composite product comprising:
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mixing gypsum in an amount sufficient to provide fire resistance wherein the amount is 70 to 90% by weight, glass fibers in an amount of 2 to 10% by weight, cellulose fibers in an amount of 2 to 8% by weight, polyvinyl alcohol fibers in an amount of 1 to 4% by weight, polypropylene fibers in an amount of 0.3 to 4% by weight, and a rheology-modifying agent in an amount of 0.5 to 6% by weight with water, wherein the glass fibers, cellulose fibers, polyvinyl alcohol fibers and polypropylene fibers are substantially homogeneously distributed through the mixture; curing the mixture to form the fire resistant composite product. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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Specification