Auxiliary electric energy storage and supply system for a power plant

• US 10,243,366 B2
• Filed: 08/07/2015
• Issued: 03/26/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/07/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: GE Infrastructure Technology, LLC (GE Vernova, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: GE Energy Products France SNC (GE Vernova, Inc.)
• Inventors: Biellmann, Herve
• Primary Examiner(s): Laurenzi, Mark A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mian, Shafiq
• Application Number:
  US15/529,045
• Publication Number:
  US 20180145511A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,327 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F01K 3/12 having two or more accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: F01K 7/16 the engines being only of turbine type the engines using steam of critical or overcritical pressure F01K7/32; the engines being of extraction or non-condensing type F01K7/34
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 11/00 Circuit arrangements for providing service supply to auxiliaries of stations in which electric power is generated, distributed or converted
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/381 Dispersed generators

Abstract

An annex supply system for an electrical power plant includes an energy extraction network configured to receive AC current from a main production unit, a main auxiliary network coupled to the extraction network, and a secondary supply unit. The secondary unit includes a storage element coupled to a means for reversible conversion from direct to alternating current that is controllable to selectively (i) charge the storage element from the main auxiliary network, and (ii) discharge energy from the storage element to the main auxiliary network. The secondary unit is configured to (i) provide a first power profile at least sufficient to provide services to a transmission network, and/or (ii) provide to the main auxiliary network a second power profile required to operate auxiliary equipment in case of inoperability of a normal power supply source of the main auxiliary network.

Claims

1. An annex electric energy supply system for an electrical power plant coupled to an electricity transmission network, the electrical power plant including a main electric energy production unit that includes at least one turbine connected to a generator, said annex electric energy supply system comprising:

an energy extraction network coupled to the transmission network, said energy extraction network configured to receive AC current from the main electric energy production unit;

a main auxiliary AC power bus network coupled to said energy extraction network, said main auxiliary AC power bus network operable to power auxiliary equipment required for operation of the electrical power plant; and

a secondary electric energy supply unit comprising at least one continuously operable electric energy restitution and storage unit, said at least one electric energy restitution and storage unit comprising at least one electric energy storage element coupled to a first means for reversible conversion from direct current to alternating current, said first means for reversible conversion controllable to selectively (i) charge said at least one storage element from electric energy delivered by said main auxiliary AC power bus network, and (ii) discharge electric energy stored in said at least one storage element to said main auxiliary AC power bus network, wherein said secondary electric energy supply unit is configured to at least one of;

provide to the electricity transmission network, at least via said main auxiliary AC power bus network, a first profile of electric power at least sufficient to provide services requested by the electricity transmission network; and

provide to said main auxiliary AC power bus network a second profile of power required to operate the auxiliary equipment of the power plant in case of inoperability of a normal AC power supply source of said main auxiliary AC power bus network.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein said secondary electric energy supply unit is further configured to provide to the electricity transmission network the first profile of electric power sufficient to compensate for an inertia of the at least one turbine.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein said secondary electric energy supply unit is connected to one of the electricity transmission network, said energy extraction network, and said main auxiliary AC power bus network.

4. The system according to claim 1, wherein said at least one electric energy restitution and storage unit comprises a plurality of electric energy restitution and storage units configured to operate simultaneously to produce at least one of the first profile of electric power and the second profile of electric power.

5. The system according to claim 1, wherein the electrical power plant further includes an auxiliary thermal power generator, said secondary electric energy supply unit is further configured to deliver a power at least equivalent to a power of the auxiliary thermal power generator.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the electrical power plant further includes a second auxiliary thermal power generator, and said secondary electric energy supply unit is further configured to deliver a power at least equivalent to a power of the second auxiliary thermal power generator.

7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the electrical power plant further includes an auxiliary thermal power generator and a second auxiliary thermal power generator, and said secondary electric energy supply unit is further configured to deliver a power at least equivalent to a sum of a power of the auxiliary thermal power generator and the second auxiliary thermal power generator.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein said secondary electric energy supply unit is further configured to provide sufficient power to start the generator of the main electric energy production unit.

9. The system according to claim 1, wherein the electrical power plant further includes an auxiliary thermal power generator coupled to said main auxiliary AC power bus network, and wherein said secondary electric energy supply unit is further configured to provide sufficient power in combination with a power provided by the auxiliary thermal power generator to start the generator of the main electric energy production unit.

10. The system according to claim 1, wherein said at least one electric energy restitution and storage unit further comprises a second means for reversible conversion from direct current to alternating current, said second means for reversible conversion connected to said at least one electric energy storage element of said secondary electric energy supply unit and controllable to enable said secondary electric energy supply unit to selectively (i) supply electrical energy to the generator during a startup phase of the main electric energy production unit selectively from at least one of a voltage available on said main auxiliary AC power bus network and an energy available in said at least one electric energy storage element, and (ii) charge at least one of said at least one electric energy storage element and the power supply source of said main auxiliary AC power bus network by energy drawn through said second means for reversible conversion directly from terminals of the generator during operation of the generator.

11. The system according to claim 10, wherein said second means for reversible conversion are controllable to selectively provide a variable frequency supply voltage to motors of the auxiliary equipment configured to operate on variable frequency.

12. The system according to claim 10, wherein said at least one electric energy restitution and storage unit further comprises a DC/DC converter coupled in parallel to said second means for reversible conversion, said DC/DC converter configured to supply electrical power to a rotor of the generator of the main electric energy production unit.

13. The system according to claim 10, wherein said second means for reversible conversion comprise IGBT switches.

14. The system according to claim 10, further comprising command means configured to selectively operate said second means for reversible conversion as an AC-DC converter.

15. The system according to claim 10, further comprising command means configured to selectively operate said second means for reversible conversion as a DC-AC converter delivering an alternating current that is one of (i) a given fixed frequency, and (ii) a variable frequency.

16. The system according to claim 1, wherein said first means for reversible conversion comprise IGBT switches.

17. The system according to claim 1, further comprising command means configured to selectively operate said first means for reversible conversion as an AC-DC converter.

18. The system according to claim 10, further comprising command means configured to selectively operate each of said first means for reversible conversion and said second means for reversible conversion as a DC-AC converter delivering an alternating current that is one of (i) a given fixed frequency, and (ii) a variable frequency.

19. An electrical power plant coupled to an electricity transmission network, said electrical power plant comprising:

a main electric energy production unit comprising;

a generator;

at least one turbine connected to said generator; and

auxiliary equipment required for operation of said electrical power plant; and

an annex electric energy supply system comprising;

an energy extraction network coupled to the transmission network, said energy extraction network configured to receive AC current from said main electric energy production unit;

a main auxiliary AC power bus network coupled to said energy extraction network, said main auxiliary AC power bus network operable to power said auxiliary equipment; and

a secondary electric energy supply unit comprising at least one continuously operable electric energy restitution and storage unit, said at least one electric energy restitution and storage unit comprising at least one electric energy storage element coupled to a first means for reversible conversion from direct current to alternating current, said first means for reversible conversion controllable to selectively (i) charge said at least one storage element from electric energy delivered by said main auxiliary AC power bus network, and (ii) discharge electric energy stored in said at least one storage element to said main auxiliary AC power bus network, wherein said secondary electric energy supply unit is configured to at least one of;

provide to the electricity transmission network, at least via said main auxiliary AC power bus network, a first profile of electric power at least sufficient to provide services requested by the electricity transmission network while said main electric energy production unit is shutdown; and

provide to said main auxiliary AC power bus network a second profile of power required to operate said auxiliary equipment in case of inoperability of a normal power supply source of said main auxiliary AC power bus network.

20. An electrical power plant coupled to an electricity transmission network, said electrical power plant comprising:

a main electric energy production unit comprising;

a generator;

at least one turbine connected to said generator; and

auxiliary equipment required for operation of said electrical power plant; and

an annex electric energy supply system comprising;

an energy extraction network coupled to the transmission network, said energy extraction network configured to receive AC current from said main electric energy production unit;

a main auxiliary network coupled to said energy extraction network, said main auxiliary network operable to power said auxiliary equipment; and

a secondary electric energy supply unit comprising at least one continuously operable electric energy restitution and storage unit, said at least one electric energy restitution and storage unit comprising at least one electric energy storage element coupled to a first means for reversible conversion from direct current to alternating current, said first means for reversible conversion controllable to selectively (i) charge said at least one storage element from electric energy delivered by said main auxiliary network, and (ii) discharge electric energy stored in said at least one storage element to said main network, wherein said secondary electric energy supply unit is configured to at least one of;

provide to the electricity transmission network a first profile of electric power at least sufficient to provide services requested by the electricity transmission network while said main electric energy production unit is shutdown; and

provide to said main auxiliary network a second profile of power required to operate said auxiliary equipment in case of inoperability of a normal power supply source of said main auxiliary network,

wherein said at least one electric energy restitution and storage unit further comprises a second means for reversible conversion from direct current to alternating current, said second means for reversible conversion connected to said at least one electric energy storage element and controllable to enable said secondary electric energy supply unit to selectively (i) supply electrical energy to said generator during a startup phase of said main electric energy production unit from at least one of a voltage available on said main auxiliary network and an energy available in said at least one electric energy storage element, and (ii) charge at least one of said at least one electric energy storage element and said normal power supply source of said main auxiliary network by energy drawn through said second means for reversible conversion directly from terminals of said generator during operation of said generator.