Tiered infrastructure for handling data

• US 10,244,052 B2
• Filed: 11/23/2016
• Issued: 03/26/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/23/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Meta Platforms, Inc. (f/k/a Facebook, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Meta Platforms, Inc. (f/k/a Facebook, Inc.)
• Inventors: Parikh, Jay, Jia, Hongzhong
• Primary Examiner(s): Eskandarnia, Arvin
• Assistant Examiner(s): Turriate Gastulo, Justin C
• Application Number:
  US15/360,436
• Publication Number:
  US 20180146032A1
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5027 the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/01 Social networking
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561

Abstract

The disclosure is directed to receiving a digitized content item that is indicated to be shared with users (e.g., all, some, or one) of a social networking system; selecting, based on one or more characteristics of the digitized content item, a second server computing device at which to further compute or store the digitized content item; and transmitting, to the second computing device, the digitized content item for storage at the second computing device. At least one of the characteristics can be a classification of a user who transmitted the digitized content item via the data communications network. By selecting second server computing devices based on characteristics, data communications network performance can be improved.

Claims

1. A method performed by at least one computing device, comprising:

receiving, via a data communications network at a social network system, a digitized content item that is indicated to be shared with users of the social network system, wherein;

the social network system comprises;

at least one higher-tier computing device storing first content items;

a first bottom-tier computing device storing second content items; and

a second bottom-tier computing device storing third content items;

the at least one higher-tier computing device is configured to service content-item requests from lower-tier computing devices of the social network system;

the first bottom-tier computing device is configured to;

service content-item requests from a first user that accesses the social network system via the first-bottom-tier computing device; and

access the first content items and the third content items via the at least one higher-tier computing device when servicing requests for the first content items and the third content items; and

the second bottom-tier computing device is configured to;

service content-item requests from a second user that accesses the social network system via the second bottom-tier computing device; and

access the first content items and the second content items via the at least one higher-tier computing device when servicing requests for the first content items and the second content items;

reducing at least one of an amount of network bandwidth or a number of network hops required within the social network system to service requests for the digitized content item by selecting, based on one or more characteristics of the digitized content item, one of the at least one higher-tier computing device, the first bottom-tier computing device, or the second bottom-tier computing device at which to further compute or store the digitized content item, wherein at least one of the characteristics is a classification of a third user who transmitted the digitized content item via the data communications network; and

transmitting, to the selected one of the at least one higher-tier computing device, the first bottom-tier computing device, or the second bottom-tier computing device, the digitized content item for storage at the selected one of the at least one higher-tier computing device, the first bottom-tier computing device, or the second bottom-tier computing device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein in an event the third user'"'"'s digitized content items are viewed worldwide, the selecting comprises selecting the at least one higher-tier computing device at a higher tier than if the third user'"'"'s digitized content items are viewed in a local region.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting is performed contemporaneously with the receiving.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising transcoding, at a different computing device proximate to the selected one of the at least one higher-tier computing device, the first bottom-tier computing device, or the second bottom-tier computing device, the digitized content item prior to storage of the digitized content item.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the classification is a function of a number of friend connections the third user has in a social graph.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting further includes evaluating the internet protocol address of the computing device from which the digitized content item was received.

7. A non-transitory computer-readable storage device storing instructions, the instructions comprising:

instructions for receiving, via a data communications network at a social network system, a digitized content item that is indicated to be shared with users of the social network system, wherein;

the social network system comprises;

at least one higher-tier computing device storing first content items;

a first bottom-tier computing device storing second content items; and

a second bottom-tier computing device storing third content items;

the at least one higher-tier computing device is configured to service content-item requests from lower-tier computing devices of the social network system;

the first bottom-tier computing device is configured to;

service content-item requests from a first user that accesses the social network system via the first-bottom-tier computing device; and

access the first content items and the third content items via the at least one higher-tier computing device when servicing requests for the first content items and the third content items; and

the second bottom-tier computing device is configured to;

service content-item requests from a second user that accesses the social network system via the second bottom-tier computing device; and

access the first content items and the second content items via the at least one higher-tier computing device when servicing requests for the first content items and the second content items;

instructions for reducing at least one of an amount of network bandwidth or a number of network hops required within the social network system to service requests for the digitized content item by selecting, based on one or more characteristics of the digitized content item, one of the at least one higher-tier computing device, the first bottom-tier computing device, or the second bottom-tier computing device at which to further compute or store the digitized content item, wherein at least one of the characteristics is a classification of a third user who transmitted the digitized content item via the data communications network; and

instructions for transmitting, to the selected one of the at least one higher-tier computing device, the first bottom-tier computing device, or the second bottom-tier computing device, the digitized content item for storage at the selected one of the at least one higher-tier computing device, the first bottom-tier computing device, or the second bottom-tier computing device.

8. The non-transitory computer-readable storage device of claim 7, wherein in an event the third user'"'"'s digitized content items are viewed worldwide, the selecting comprises selecting the at least one higher-tier computing device at a higher tier than if the third user'"'"'s digitized content items are viewed in a local region.

9. The non-transitory computer-readable storage device of claim 7, wherein the selecting is performed contemporaneously with the receiving.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable storage device of claim 7, further comprising instructions for transcoding, at a different computing device proximate to the selected one of the at least one higher-tier computing device, the first bottom-tier computing device, or the second bottom-tier computing device, the digitized content item prior to storage of the digitized content item.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable storage device of claim 7, wherein the classification is a function of a number of friend connections the third user has in a social graph.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable storage device of claim 7, wherein the instructions for selecting further comprises instructions for evaluating the internet protocol address of the computing device from which the digitized content item was received.

13. A system, comprising:

at least one higher-tier computing device storing first content items;

a first bottom-tier computing device storing second content items;

a second bottom-tier computing device storing third content items, wherein;

the at least one higher-tier computing device is configured to service content-item requests from lower-tier computing devices of the social network system;

the first bottom-tier computing device is configured to;

service content-item requests from a first user that accesses the social network system via the first-bottom-tier computing device; and

access the first content items and the third content items via the at least one higher-tier computing device when servicing requests for the first content items and the third content items; and

the second bottom-tier computing device is configured to;

service content-item requests from a second user that accesses the social network system via the second bottom-tier computing device; and

access the first content items and the second content items via the at least one higher-tier computing device when servicing requests for the first content items and the second content items;

a component configured to receive, via a data communications network, a digitized content item that is indicated to be shared with users of the system;

a component configured to reduce at least one of an amount of network bandwidth or a number of network hops required within the system to service requests for the digitized content item by selecting, based on one or more characteristics of the digitized content item, one of the at least one higher-tier computing device, the first bottom-tier computing device, or the second bottom-tier computing device at which to further compute or store the digitized content item, wherein at least one of the characteristics is a classification of a third user who transmitted the digitized content item via the data communications network; and

a component configured to transmit, to the selected one of the at least one higher-tier computing device, the first bottom-tier computing device, or the second bottom-tier computing device, the digitized content item for storage at the selected one of the at least one higher-tier computing device, the first bottom-tier computing device, or the second bottom-tier computing device.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein in an event the third user'"'"'s digitized content items are viewed worldwide, the at least one higher-tier computing device is selected at a higher tier than if the third user'"'"'s digitized content items are viewed in a local region.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the selected one of the at least one higher-tier computing device, the first bottom-tier computing device, or the second bottom-tier computing device is selected contemporaneously with the receiving.

16. The system of claim 13, further comprising a component configured to transcode, at a different computing device proximate to the selected one of the at least one higher-tier computing device, the first bottom-tier computing device, or the second bottom-tier computing device, the digitized content item prior to storage of the digitized content item.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein the classification is a function of a number of friend connections the third user has in a social graph.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein the second server computing device is selected based on an evaluation of the internet protocol address of the computing device from which the digitized content item was received.