Detecting device presence for a layer 3 connection using layer 2 discovery information

• US 10,244,416 B2
• Filed: 06/14/2017
• Issued: 03/26/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Navasivasakthivelsamy, Arunkumar, Desai, Mitesh K., Rajpure, Dattatraya B., Filgueiras, Henrique M. A., Sankaranarayan, Mukund, Gupta, Abhinav, Murching, Arvind M., Miryala, Manoj Kumar
• Primary Examiner(s): Sall, El Hadji M
• Application Number:
  US15/622,613
• Publication Number:
  US 20180132120A1
• Time in Patent Office: 650 Days
• Field of Search: 709203, 709224, 709227
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2809 indicating that an appliance service is present in a home automation network monitoring functionality H04L43/0817; discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services, H04L67/51
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/22 comprising specially adapted graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0212 managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/25 Maintenance of established connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Techniques for monitoring presence of a remote device at Layer 2 that allow reducing power consumption without compromising the device'"'"'s availability. A device that pairs with a remote wireless device may establish a Layer 3 connection, such as an IP connection, to the remote device to provide services to a user. The Layer 3 connection may be formed over a Layer 2 connection via an access point or as a peer-to-peer wireless connection between the devices. When the Layer 3 connection is not actively used to access the remote device, the Layer 3 connection and the supporting Layer 2 connection (e.g., WI-FI, WI-FI DIRECT™ or BLUETOOTH®) may be terminated and presence of the remote device may be monitored using a Layer 2 device discovery mechanism. The Layer 2 and Layer 3 connections to the device may be reestablished when use of the remote device is desired.

Claims

1. A method of a first device accessing functionality on a second device, the method comprising:

monitoring for presence of the second device using a layer-2 discovery mechanism without forming a layer-3 connection between the first device and the second device;

based on the monitoring, establishing a layer-3 connection with the second device;

transmitting information related to the functionality of the second device over a layer-3 connection to the second device;

receiving from the second device a response to the layer-3 discovery protocol message; and

based on information in the response, accessing the functionality of the second device over a layer-3 network.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

transmitting to the second device a request to access the functionality of the second device based on an attempt to use the functionality of the second device.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising maintaining state information indicating whether the second device has been determined by the monitoring to be present, wherein when the monitoring determines that the second device is present the state information is updated accordingly, and when the monitoring determines that the second device is not present the state information is updated accordingly.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein during the monitoring using the layer-2 discovery mechanism there is no layer-2 connection between the first device and the second device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the layer-3 connection is established over a layer-2 connection, and wherein the layer-2 connection and the layer-2 discovery mechanism both conform to a same layer-2 protocol.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the layer-3 connection comprises an Internet Protocol (IP) connection, and the layer-2 protocol comprises a wireless protocol.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving an indication caused by an application executing on the first computing device, and in response forming a layer-2 connection for the layer-3 connection.

8. A method of a first computing device accessing application-level functionality executing on a second computing device, the method performed by the first computing device and comprising:

monitoring for presence of the second computing device using a wireless link-level advertisement, the monitoring performed while there is no network-level connection between the first computing device and the second computing device;

based on the monitoring detecting the second computing device, establishing a network-level connection between the first computing device and the second computing device;

transmitting a message comprising information indicating the application-level functionality of the second computing device over the network-level connection, the message received by the second computing device;

receiving from the second computing device a response to the message, the response comprising information identifying the application-level functionality or a link to information about the application-level functionality; and

based on the information in the response, accessing the application-level functionality on the second computing device over the network-level connection.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the monitoring for presence of the second computing device using the wireless link-level advertisement is performed based on a request by application-level instructions executing on the first computing device.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the monitoring for presence of the second computing device using the wireless link-level advertisement continues to be performed after determining that the second computing device is present and at least until the application-level instructions initiate transmitting the message.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising, in accordance with the monitoring, providing an indication of presence of the second computing device to application-level software on the first device, the application-level software, the application-level software configured to interoperate with the application-level functionality at the application level.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising initiating, based on the indication of presence, by the application-level software, the transmitting of the message.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein the message comprises a universal Plug and Play(uPnP) message.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein application code executing on the first computing device uses the information from the response to access the application-level functionality executing on the second computing device.

15. A computing device comprising:

a layer-2 protocol module configured to monitor for a second device using a layer-2 discovery mechanism without forming a layer-3 connection with between the first device and the second device, the layer-2 discovery mechanism implemented by the layer-2 protocol module and comprising layer-2 advertisements configured to be transmitted without requiring existence or formation of a pairing or connection according to the layer-2 protocol;

a layer-3 protocol module configured to, based on the monitoring, establish and manage a layer-3 connection with the second device;

storage hardware storing instructions configured to cause processing hardware of the computing device to cause a message to be transmitted to the second device, the message comprising information related to functionality of the second device;

the layer-3 protocol module further configured to receive, from the second computing device, a response to the message; and

the instructions further configured to, based on information in the response, access the functionality of the second device over the layer-3 connection.

16. A computing device according to claim 15, wherein a layer-2 advertisement comprises a uniform resource locator (URL).

17. A computing device according to claim 15, wherein the computing device comprises a first wireless interface configured to transmit the layer-2 advertisements.

18. A computing device according to claim 17, further configured to exchange layer-3 packets of the layer-3 connection with the second device without using a layer-2 connection of the layer-2 protocol module.

19. A computing device according to claim 15, wherein the message comprises a multicast packet.

20. A computing device according to claim 15, wherein the message comprises a uPnP request.