Systems and methods for synchronization within a neighbor aware network

• US 10,244,459 B2
• Filed: 03/04/2014
• Issued: 03/26/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Abraham, Santosh Paul, Cherian, George, Raissinia, Alireza, Frederiks, Guido Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Lai, Andrew
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kim, Harry H
• Application Number:
  US14/197,018
• Publication Number:
  US 20140254426A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,848 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/10 using broadcasted information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

Methods, apparatus, and computer readable storage mediums for enabling reduced power consumption in wireless devices operating in a neighbor aware network are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes generating a first message, the first message indicating beacon transmit window information, the beacon transmit window information indicating a first time interval when one or more beacon messages are transmittable, and transmitting the first message on the neighbor aware network.

Claims

1. A method of enabling reduced power consumption in wireless devices operating in a network, comprising:

generating, by a wireless device, a first message, the first message including a field, the field indicating beacon transmit window information, the beacon transmit window information indicating a duration of a beacon window during which one or more beacon messages are transmittable by the wireless device or other wireless devices; and

transmitting the first message on the network at a time prior to a start of the beacon window,

wherein the first message further indicates one or more of discovery query window information or discovery query response window information,

wherein the discovery query window information indicates a second duration of a discovery query window during which discovery query messages are transmittable on the network, each discovery query message requesting one or more services, and

wherein the discovery query response window information indicates a third duration of a discovery query response window during which discovery query response messages are transmittable on the network, each discovery query response message responding to a discovery query message and indicating one or more services that are provided by a node transmitting the discovery query response message.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the beacon transmit window information further indicates a periodicity of the beacon window.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining one or more network parameters;

determining an updated duration of the beacon window based on the one or more network parameters;

generating, by the wireless device, a second message, the second message indicating the updated duration of the beacon window; and

transmitting the second message on the network.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the discovery query window information further indicates a periodicity of the discovery query window and wherein the discovery query response window information further indicates a periodicity of the discovery query response window.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the discovery query window information further indicates a clock reference of a start time of the discovery query window.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the duration of the beacon window is indicated in an attribute of a network information element included in the first message.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the discovery query response window also indicates when unsolicited broadcast discovery messages are transmitted.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising

determining one or more network parameters;

determining an updated duration of the discovery query window based on the one or more network parameters;

determining an updated duration of the discovery query response window based on the one or more network parameters;

generating, by the wireless device, a second message, the second message indicating the updated durations; and

transmitting the second message on the network.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the one or more network parameters include one or more of synchronization error parameters, network overhead parameters, and network collision parameters.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the first message further indicates a time interval during which beacon messages are not to be transmitted by the wireless device or other wireless devices on the network.

11. An apparatus for enabling reduced power consumption in wireless devices operating in a network, comprising:

a processor configured to generate a first message, the first message including a field, the field indicating beacon transmit window information, the beacon transmit window information indicating a duration of a beacon window during which one or more beacon messages are transmittable by the apparatus or other apparatus on the network; and

a transmitter configured to transmit the first message on the network at a time prior to a start of the beacon window,

wherein the first message further indicates one or more of discovery query window information or discovery query response window information,

wherein the discovery query window information indicates a second duration of a discovery query window during which discovery query messages are transmittable on the network, each discovery query message requesting one or more services, and

wherein the discovery query response window information indicates a third duration of a discovery query response window during which discovery query response messages are transmittable on the network, each discovery query response message responding to one of the discovery query messages and indicating one or more services that are provided by a node transmitting the discovery query response message.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the beacon transmit window information further indicates a periodicity of the beacon window.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the duration of the beacon window is indicated in an attribute of a network information element included in the first message.

14. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the discovery query response window also indicates when unsolicited broadcast discovery messages are transmitted.

15. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine one or more network parameters,

determining an updated duration of the beacon window based on the one or more network parameters,

generate a second message, the second message indicating the updated duration of the beacon window, and

wherein the transmitter is further configured to transmit the second message on the network.

16. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the discovery query window information further indicates a periodicity of the discovery query window and wherein the discovery query response window information further indicates a periodicity of the discovery query response window.

17. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to:

determine one or more network parameters,

determining an updated duration of the discovery query window based on the one or more network parameters,

determining an updated duration of the discovery query response window based on the one or more network parameters,

generate a second message, the second message indicating the updated durations, and

wherein the transmitter is further configured to transmit the second message on the network.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the one or more network parameters include one or more of synchronization error parameters, network overhead parameters, and network collision parameters.

19. A method of saving power in a wireless device when operating in a network that provides communication between stations, comprising:

receiving, by a wireless device, a first message, the first message including a field, the field indicating beacon transmit window information, the beacon transmit window information including a duration of a beacon window during which one or more beacon messages are transmittable on the network by the wireless device or other wireless devices;

entering a sleep state during a time period outside the beacon window; and

receiving or transmitting a beacon message during the beacon window, the first message being received at a time prior to a start of the beacon window,

wherein the first message further indicates one or more of discovery query window information or discovery query response window information,

wherein the discovery query window information indicates a second duration of a discovery query window during which one or more discovery query messages are transmittable on the network, each discovery query message requesting one or more services,

wherein the discovery query response window information indicates a third duration of a discovery query response window during which discovery query response messages are transmittable on the network, each discovery query response message responding to a discovery query message and indicating one or more services that are provided by a node transmitting the discovery response message, and

wherein the sleep state is entered during a time period outside both the beacon window and the second duration.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the discovery query window information includes a periodicity of the discovery query window and the discovery query response information includes a periodicity of the discovery query response window.

21. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

determining a transmission time for a discovery query message within the second duration of the discovery query window based on a random delay; and

transmitting the discovery query message at the determined transmission time.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the random delay includes a carrier sense media access (CSMA) back-off delay.

23. The method of claim 19, wherein the second duration and the third duration overlap.

24. An apparatus for saving power in a wireless device when operating in a network, comprising:

a receiver configured to receive a message, the message including a field, the field indicating beacon transmit window information, the beacon transmit window information including a duration of a beacon window during which one or more beacon messages are transmittable on the network by the apparatus or other apparatus; and

a processor configured to cause the wireless device to enter a sleep state during a time period outside the beacon window,

wherein the receiver is further configured to receive or transmit a beacon message during the beacon window, the message being received at a time prior to a start of the beacon window,

wherein the message further indicates one or more of discovery query window information or discovery query response window information, the discovery query window information including a second duration of a discovery query window during which one or more discovery query messages are transmittable on the network, each discovery query message requesting one or more services,

wherein the discovery query response window information indicates a third duration of a discovery query response window during which one or more discovery query response window messages are transmittable on the network, each discovery query response message responding to a discovery query message and indicating one or more services that are provided by a node transmitting the discovery query response message, and

wherein the processor is further configured to cause the wireless device to enter the sleep state during a time period outside both the beacon window and the second duration of the discovery query window.

25. The apparatus of claim 24, further comprising:

a processor configured to determine a transmission time for a discovery query message within the second duration of the discovery query window based on a random delay; and

a transmitter configured to transmit the discovery query message at the determined transmission time.

26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the random delay includes a carrier sense media access (CSMA) back-off delay.

27. The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the discovery query window information includes a periodicity of the discovery query window and the discovery query response window information includes a periodicity of the discovery query response window.