Impeller suspension mechanism for heart pump

• US 10,245,361 B2
• Filed: 02/12/2016
• Issued: 04/02/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: TC1 LLC (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: TC1 LLC (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Yanai, Masamichi, Nanna, Jason
• Primary Examiner(s): Wehrheim, Lindsey G
• Application Number:
  US15/042,685
• Publication Number:
  US 20160235900A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,145 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/178 drawing blood from a ventricle and returning the blood to the arterial system via a cannula external to the ventricle, e.g. left or right ventricular assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/232 Centrifugal pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/419 the force acting on the blood contacting member being permanent magnetic, e.g. from a rotating magnetic coupling between driving and driven magnets
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/422 the force acting on the blood contacting member being electromagnetic, e.g. using canned motor pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/822 specially adapted for being actively controlled
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/824 Hydrodynamic or fluid film bearings
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 13/064 Details of the magnetic circuit
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 13/0666 the motor being of the plane gap type
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/047 hydrostatic; hydrodynamic
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 29/048 magnetic; electromagnetic

Abstract

A centrifugal blood pump includes a housing that defines an inlet passage, a chamber, and an outlet passage. The pump includes an impeller rotatably positioned in the chamber to transfer blood from the inlet passage through the chamber and to the outlet passage and magnetic members embedded in the impeller such that the impeller and the magnetic members rotate together within the chamber. The pump includes a motor to control movement of the impeller in the chamber. The motor is adjacent the chamber and separated from the chamber by a partition member. The pump includes an inner annular magnetic member and an outer annular magnetic member embedded in a side of the housing opposite the partition member. A first net magnetic force between the inner annular magnetic member and the magnetic members exhibits greater attraction than a second net magnetic force between the outer annular member and the magnetic members.

Claims

1. A centrifugal blood pump, comprising:

a housing that defines an inlet passage, a chamber, and an outlet passage;

an impeller rotatably positioned in the chamber to transfer blood from the inlet passage through the chamber and to the outlet passage, the impeller comprising an inner portion and an outer portion;

a plurality of impeller magnets embedded in the impeller such that the impeller and the plurality of impeller magnets rotate together within the chamber, the plurality of impeller magnets comprising an inner impeller magnet and an outer impeller magnet relative to a central axis of the impeller;

a motor to control movement of the impeller in the chamber, the motor being positioned adjacent the chamber and separated from the chamber by a partition member;

an inner annular magnetic member embedded in a wall of the housing opposite the partition member; and

an outer annular magnetic member embedded in the wall of the housing opposite the partition member, wherein a first net magnetic force between the inner annular magnetic member and the inner impeller magnet exhibits greater attraction than a second net magnetic force between the outer annular member and the outer impeller magnet.

2. The centrifugal blood pump according to claim 1, wherein:

a distance between the outer impeller magnet and the outer annular magnetic member is greater than a distance between the inner impeller magnet and the inner annular magnetic member.

3. The centrifugal blood pump according to claim 1, wherein:

the inner annular magnetic member produces a greater magnetic force than the outer annular magnetic member.

4. The centrifugal blood pump according to claim 1, wherein:

the inner annular magnetic member has a greater volume than the outer annular magnetic member.

5. The centrifugal blood pump according to claim 1, wherein:

the first net magnetic force is an attractive force and the second net magnetic force is a repulsive force.

6. The centrifugal blood pump according to claim 1, wherein:

at least a portion of the outer annular magnetic member extends radially beyond at least a portion of the outer impeller magnet, and

a net repulsive force is exhibited between the outer annular magnetic member and the outer impeller magnet.

7. The centrifugal blood pump according to claim 6, wherein:

at least a portion of the inner annular magnetic member is disposed radially inward of the inner impeller magnet; and

a net attractive force is exhibited between the inner annular magnetic member and the inner impeller magnet.

8. The centrifugal blood pump according to claim 1, further comprising:

a ferromagnetic ring disposed between the inner annular magnetic member and the inner impeller magnet.

9. A centrifugal blood pump, comprising:

a housing that defines an inlet passage, a chamber, and an outlet passage;

an impeller rotatably positioned in the chamber to transfer blood from the inlet passage through the chamber and to the outlet passage;

a plurality of impeller magnets embedded in the impeller such that the impeller and the plurality of impeller magnets rotate together within the chamber;

a motor to control movement of the impeller in the chamber, the motor being positioned adjacent the chamber and separated from the chamber by a partition member; and

at least one annular magnetic member embedded in a wall of the housing opposite the partition member, wherein a first net magnetic force between the at least one annular magnetic member and a proximal portion the plurality of impeller magnets exhibits greater attraction than a second net magnetic force between the at least one annular magnetic member and a distal portion of the plurality of impeller magnets, the proximal portion and the distal portion being relative to a central axis of the impeller.

10. The centrifugal blood pump of claim 9, wherein:

the plurality of impeller magnets comprises an inner impeller magnet and an outer impeller magnet; and

the inner annular magnetic member produces a greater magnetic force than the outer annular magnetic member.

11. The centrifugal blood pump of claim 9, wherein:

the plurality of impeller magnets comprises an inner impeller magnet and an outer impeller magnet; and

a distance between the outer impeller magnet and the outer annular magnetic member is greater than a distance between the inner impeller magnet and the inner annular magnetic member.

12. The centrifugal blood pump of claim 9, wherein:

the first net magnetic force is an attractive force and the second net magnetic force is a repulsive force.

13. The centrifugal blood pump of claim 9, wherein:

the plurality of impeller magnets comprises an inner impeller magnet and an outer impeller magnet;

at least a portion of the outer annular magnetic member extends radially beyond at least a portion of the outer impeller magnet, and

a net repulsive force is exhibited between the outer annular magnetic member and the outer impeller magnet.

14. The centrifugal blood pump of claim 9, further comprising:

a ferromagnetic ring disposed between the inner annular magnetic member and the inner impeller magnet.

15. A centrifugal blood pump, comprising:

a housing that defines an inlet passage, a chamber, and an outlet passage;

an impeller rotatably positioned in the chamber to transfer blood from the inlet passage through the chamber and to the outlet passage, the impeller comprising an inner portion and an outer portion relative to a central axis of the impeller;

at least one impeller magnet embedded in the impeller such that the impeller and at least one magnetic member rotate together within the chamber;

a motor to control movement of the impeller in the chamber, the motor being positioned adjacent the chamber and separated from the chamber by a partition member; and

at least one annular magnetic member embedded in a side of the housing opposite the partition member, wherein a first force exhibited on the inner portion has a greater attraction than a second force exhibited on the outer portion of the impeller, wherein the first force and the second force each result from interactions between the at least one impeller magnet and the at least one annular magnetic member.

16. The centrifugal blood pump of claim 15, wherein:

each of the at least one impeller magnet is disposed on the inner portion of the impeller and each of the at least one annular magnet is disposed on an inner portion of the housing.

17. The centrifugal blood pump of claim 15, wherein:

the first force is an attractive force and the second force is a repulsive force.

18. The centrifugal blood pump of claim 15, wherein:

the at least one impeller magnet comprises an inner impeller magnet and an outer impeller magnet;

at least a portion of the outer annular magnetic member extends radially beyond at least a portion of the outer impeller magnet, and

a net repulsive force is exhibited between the outer annular magnetic member and the outer impeller magnet.

19. The centrifugal blood pump of claim 18, wherein:

at least a portion of the inner annular magnetic member is disposed radially inward of the inner impeller magnet; and

a net attractive force is exhibited between the inner annular magnetic member and the inner impeller magnet.

20. The centrifugal blood pump of claim 15, wherein:

a distance between the outer impeller magnet and the outer annular magnetic member is greater than a distance between the inner impeller magnet and the inner annular magnetic member.