Systems and methods for real time carrier phase monitoring

• US 10,247,829 B2
• Filed: 08/10/2016
• Issued: 04/02/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Wu, Shuwu, Peck, Stephen R., Burke, Jason M., Thomas, Tyler, Chang, Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Liu, Harry K
• Application Number:
  US15/233,270
• Publication Number:
  US 20180045833A1
• Time in Patent Office: 965 Days
• Field of Search: 34235723
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/40 Correcting position, velocity or attitude
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/54 using carrier phase measurements; using long or short baseline interferometry

Abstract

The concepts, systems and methods described herein are directed towards real time carrier phase monitoring and platform attitude solutions on a moving platform. In an embodiment, highly accurate platform attitude and monitored carrier phases can be determined in a single step and use data screening, error bounds inflation and statistical tests to ensure both inputs and outputs of an attitude solution are self-consistent. The method includes determining a carrier phase error level for each of the satellite-receiver tracks, identifying the satellite-receiver tracks having the carrier phase error level greater than or equal to a carrier phase error threshold, generating an attitude correction using the received data from the one or more satellite-receiver tracks having the carrier phase error level less than the carrier phase error threshold and determining a convergence state of the attitude correction. The carrier phase monitoring may be activated or dis-activated based on the convergence level.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving data from a plurality of receivers on a platform, wherein the data corresponds to one or more satellite-receiver tracks, each of the one or more satellite-receiver tracks having an error bound;

generating an attitude correction for the platform based on the received data;

determining a convergence test statistic of the attitude correction;

determining a convergence level of the attitude correction using the convergence test statistic; and

responsive to the determination, monitoring a carrier phase error of signals received from the one or more satellite-receiver tracks, wherein monitoring the carrier phase error comprises;

determining excluded satellite-receiver tracks having a carrier phase error greater than or equal to a carrier phase error threshold;

monitoring the satellite-receiver tracks based on convergence level of the excluded satellite-receiver tracks and using the error bounds of the excluded satellite-receiver tracks when generating the attitude correction.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

identifying half cycle tracks in the one or more satellite-receiver tracks using double difference measurements; and

screening out the identified half cycle tracks from the one or more satellite-receiver tracks from use in subsequent real time attitude determination (RTAD) attitude calculations.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising decomposing double difference measurements to identify the satellite-receiver tracks with the carrier phase error greater than or equal to the carrier phase error threshold.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising performing real-time attitude determination (RTAD) on the received data from the one or more satellite-receiver tracks having the carrier phase error less than the carrier phase threshold.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining a first convergence state under the attitude correction through threshold testing using the convergence test statistic;

determining a second convergence state under the attitude correction; and

enabling carrier phase monitoring responsive to achieving both of the first and second convergence states.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the platform is a moving platform and further comprising achieving both of the first and second convergence states.

7. A method comprising:

receiving data from a plurality of receivers on a platform, wherein the data corresponds to one or more satellite-receiver tracks;

determining a carrier phase error level for each of the satellite-receiver tracks;

identifying the satellite-receiver tracks having the carrier phase error level greater than or equal to a carrier phase error threshold;

generating an attitude correction for the platform using the received data from the one or more satellite-receiver tracks having the carrier phase error level less than the carrier phase error threshold;

determining a convergence state of the attitude correction; and

updating carrier phase error level bounds for the one or more satellite-receiver tracks based on attitude observable residuals.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising generating single difference measurements, double difference measurements and carrier phase measurements for the one or more satellite-receiver tracks.

9. The method of claim 7, further comprising generating the attitude correction for the platform using single and double difference measurements formed by the carrier phase measurements corresponding the one or more satellite-receiver tracks having the carrier phase error less than the carrier phase error threshold.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the attitude correction is computed with Real Time Attitude Determination (RTAD).

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

identifying half cycle tracks in the one or more satellite-receiver tracks using double difference measurements; and

screening out the identified half cycle tracks from the one or more satellite-receiver tracks from use in subsequent RTAD attitude calculations.

12. The method of claim 7, further comprising decomposing double difference residual errors into carrier phase error estimates for the satellite-receiver tracks to identify any of the one or more satellite-receiver tracks with the carrier phase error greater than or equal to the carrier phase error threshold.

13. The method of claim 7, further comprising updating the carrier phase error bounds using a history of carrier phase error estimates for the satellite-receiver tracks.

14. A system comprising:

a pre-screen module configured to receive data from a plurality of receivers on a moving platform, wherein the data corresponds to one or more satellite-receiver tracks, each of the one or more satellite-receiver tracks having an error bound obtained over a period of time or at initialization;

a real time attitude determination (RTAD) module coupled to the pre-screen module, the RTAD module configured to generate an attitude correction based on attitude observables formed by the received data and attitude observable error bounds corresponding to error bounds for the one or more satellite-receiver tracks and calculate attitude observables residuals using the attitude correction; and

a post-screen module coupled to the RTAD module and the pre-screen module, wherein the post-screen module is configured to test a consistency between the error bounds for the one or more satellite-receiver tracks and the attitude observables residuals and responsive to the testing, update the error bounds for the one or more satellite-receiver tracks based on the attitude observable residuals.

15. The system of claim 14, further comprising:

a half cycle screening module coupled to the pre-screen module, wherein the half cycle screening module is configured to identify half cycle tracks in the one or more satellite-receiver tracks using double difference measurements; and

a screening module coupled to the pre-screen module and the half cycle screening module, the screening module configured to screen out the identified half cycle tracks from the one or more satellite-receiver tracks from use in subsequent RTAD attitude calculations.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the pre-screen module is configured to re-test previously excluded satellite-receiver tracks after the updated error bounds for a respective satellite-receiver track is less than a carrier phase error threshold.

17. The system of claim 14, further comprising a decomposition module coupled to the pre-screen module, wherein the decomposition module is configured to decompose double difference residual errors into carrier phase error estimates for the one or more satellite-receiver tracks to identify tracks with a carrier phase error greater than or equal to a carrier phase error threshold.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein the RTAD module is configured to perform RTAD on the received data from the one or more satellite-receiver tracks having a carrier phase error less than a carrier phase threshold.

19. The system of claim 14, further comprising a residual module coupled to the post-screen module, the residual module configured to determine a first convergence state of the attitude correction through threshold testing using a convergence test statistic and determine a second convergence state of the attitude correction;

wherein the post-screen module is configured to enable carrier phase monitoring responsive to achieving both of the first and second convergence states.

20. The system of claim 14, further comprising a convergence state module coupled to the post-screen module, wherein the convergence state module is configured to update carrier phase error bounds using a history of carrier phase error levels for the one or more satellite-receiver tracks.