Implantable medical device adapted for radio frequency telemetry with frequency hopping

• US 10,249,180 B2
• Filed: 07/07/2017
• Issued: 04/02/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: St. Jude Medical AB (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: St. Jude Medical AB (Abbott Laboratories Incorporated)
• Inventors: Abrahamson, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): Bousono, Orlando
• Application Number:
  US15/644,499
• Publication Number:
  US 20170309166A1
• Time in Patent Office: 634 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37223 Circuits for electromagnetic coupling
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/713 using frequency hopping

Abstract

An implantable medical device has a broadband RF receiver operating within an RF band and having stored information of a characteristic receiver frequency representing the RF within the RF band at which the broadband RF receiver has sufficient receiver sensitivity. The stored information is retrieved in response to a message from an external communication device and is included in a response generated by the implantable medical device and transmitted to the communication device. The information enables the communication device to select its transmission frequency at a subsequent transmission instance to the relevant implantable medical device. The chances of successful reception at the subsequent transmission instance are thereby increased.

Claims

1. A non-implantable communication device configured to conduct wireless communication with an implantable medical device, IMD, the non-implantable communication device comprising:

a transmitter configured to transmit a first message to the implantable medical device at a radio frequency selected within a band of radio frequencies;

a receiver configured to receive a response from the implantable medical device, the response comprises an IMD identifier of the implantable medical device and a notification of at least one characteristic receiver frequency representing a radio frequency within the band of radio frequencies at which a broadband radio frequency receiver of the implantable medical device has sufficient receiver sensitivity;

a memory;

a memory controller configured to store the IMD identifier and information of the at least one characteristic receiver frequency in the memory and configured to retrieve the information from the memory based on the IMD identifier and in response to a need to transmit a second message to the implantable medical device; and

a transmitter controller configured to select a transmission frequency of the transmitter based on the information retrieved from the memory by the memory controller, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit the second message to the implantable medical device at the transmission frequency selected by the transmitter controller.

2. The non-implantable communication device according to claim 1, wherein the transmitter controller is configured to randomly select a transmission frequency of the transmitter within the band of radio frequencies in response to a need to transmit the first message to the implantable medical device.

3. The non-implantable communication device according to claim 2, wherein the transmitter is configured to i) transmit a first wakeup message to the implantable medical device at the radio frequency selected within the band of radio frequencies in connection with setting up a first communication session and ii) transmit a second wakeup message to the implantable medical device at the transmission frequency selected by the transmitter controller based on the information retrieved by the memory controller in connection with setting up a second, subsequent communication session.

4. The non-implantable communication device according to claim 1, wherein the transmitter controller is configured to control the transmitter to apply frequency hopping within the band of frequencies and control, based on the information retrieved by the memory controller, the transmitter to select a first transmission frequency in a frequency hopping sequence to be equal to the characteristic receiver frequency.

5. A communication control method comprising:

transmitting a first message to an implantable medical device, IMD, at a radio frequency selected within a band of radio frequencies;

receiving a response from the implantable medical device, the response comprises an IMD identifier of the implantable medical device and a notification of at least one characteristic receiver frequency representing a radio frequency within the band of radio frequencies at which a broadband radio frequency receiver of the implantable medical device has sufficient receiver sensitivity;

storing the IMD identifier and information of the at least one characteristic receiver frequency in a memory;

retrieving the information from the memory based on the IMD identifier in response to a need to transmit a second message to the implantable medical device;

selecting a transmission frequency based on the information retrieved from the memory; and

transmitting the second message to the implantable medical device at the selected transmission frequency.