Method of forming metal interconnection and method of fabricating semiconductor apparatus using the method
First Claim
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1. A method of forming a metal interconnection, the method comprising:
- depositing a low-k dielectric layer;
forming a trench in the low-k dielectric layer;
forming a barrier layer in the trench;
filling a metal on the barrier layer;
planarizing the metal; and
forming a capping layer on the planarized metal,wherein the capping layer comprises at least two layers and has a thickness equal to or less than 100 Å
,wherein the forming of the capping layer comprises depositing a first nitride layer and a second nitride layer, andwherein the depositing of the first nitride layer and the second nitride layer comprises;
depositing an aluminum nitride (AlN) layer; and
depositing a silicon nitride (SiN) layer,wherein a ratio of a thickness of the AIN layer to a thickness of the SiN layer ranges from 1;
15 to 1;
2, andwherein, when the capping layer comprising the AlN layers and SiN layer is exposed for 17 hours at a temperature of 85°
C. and a humidity of 85%, a change in strees of a thin film is equal to or less than 50 MPa.
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Abstract
A semiconductor manufacturing method includes depositing a low-k dielectric layer, forming a trench in the low-k dielectric layer, forming a barrier layer in the trench, filling a metal on the barrier layer, planarizing the metal, and forming a capping layer on the planarized metal, wherein the capping layer includes at least two layers.
2747 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A method of forming a metal interconnection, the method comprising:
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depositing a low-k dielectric layer; forming a trench in the low-k dielectric layer; forming a barrier layer in the trench; filling a metal on the barrier layer; planarizing the metal; and forming a capping layer on the planarized metal, wherein the capping layer comprises at least two layers and has a thickness equal to or less than 100 Å
,wherein the forming of the capping layer comprises depositing a first nitride layer and a second nitride layer, and wherein the depositing of the first nitride layer and the second nitride layer comprises; depositing an aluminum nitride (AlN) layer; and depositing a silicon nitride (SiN) layer, wherein a ratio of a thickness of the AIN layer to a thickness of the SiN layer ranges from 1;
15 to 1;
2, andwherein, when the capping layer comprising the AlN layers and SiN layer is exposed for 17 hours at a temperature of 85°
C. and a humidity of 85%, a change in strees of a thin film is equal to or less than 50 MPa. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method of forming a metal interconnection, the method comprising:
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depositing a low-k dielectric layer; forming a trench in the low-k dielectric layer; forming a barrier layer in the trench; filling a metal on the barrier layer; planarizing the metal; and forming a capping layer on the planarized metal, wherein the capping layer comprises at least two layers and has a thickness equal to or less than 100 Å
,wherein the forming of the capping layer comprises depositing a first nitride layer and a second nitride layer, wherein the depositing of the first nitride layer and the second nitride layer comprises; depositing an aluminum nitride (AlN) layer; and depositing a silicon nitride (SiN) layer, wherein the SiN layer is formed by using a pulsed plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (P-PECVD) method, wherein the depositing of the SiN layer comprises a plurality of cycles, wherein each of the plurality of cycles comprises; supplying a silicon (Si) source gas; supplying a purge gas; supplying a reactive gas and activating the reactive gas by using plasma; and supplying the purge gas, and wherein the reactive gas, the purge gas, and the plasma are continuously supplied to a reaction space during the plurality of cycles. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11)
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12. A method of forming a metal interconnection, the method comprising:
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depositing a low-k dielectric layer; forming a trench in the low-k dielectric layer; forming a barrier layer in the trench; filling a metal on the barrier layer; planarizing the metal; and forming a capping layer on the planarized metal, wherein the capping layer comprises at least two layers and has a thickness equal to or less than 100 Å
,wherein the forming of the capping layer comprises depositing a first nitride layer and a second nitride layer, wherein the depositing of the first nitride layer and the second nitride layer comprises; depositing an aluminum nitride (AlN) layer; and depositing a silicon nitride (SiN) layer, wherein the SiN layer is formed by using a pulsed plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (P-PECVD) method, wherein the method further comprises performing plasma processing before the deposition of the first nitride layer and the second nitride layer, wherein performing the plasma processing comprises at least one cycle, wherein each of the at least one cycle comprises; supplying a nitrogen-containing gas; activating the nitrogen-containing gas by using plasma; and supplying a purge gas, and wherein a metal oxide on the metal is reduced into a metal during the cycle.
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13. A method of forming a metal interconnection, the method comprising:
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depositing a low-k dielectric layer; forming a trench in the low-k dielectric layer; forming a barrier layer in the trench; filling a metal on the barrier layer; planarizing the metal; and forming a capping layer on the planarized metal, wherein the capping layer comprises at least two layers and has a thickness equal to or less than 100 Å
,wherein the forming of the capping layer comprises depositing a first nitride layer and a second nitride layer, wherein the depositing of the first nitride layer and the second nitride layer comprises; depositing an aluminum nitride (AlN) layer; and depositing a silicon nitride (SiN) layer, wherein the SiN layer is formed by using a pulsed plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (P-PECVD) method, and, wherein the forming of the capping layer is performed at a temperature ranging from about 250°
C. to about 350°
C.
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14. A method of forming a metal interconnection, the method comprising:
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depositing a low-k dielectric layer; forming a trench in the low-k dielectric layer; forming a barrier layer in the trench; filling a metal on the barrier layer; planarizing the metal; and forming a capping layer on the planarized metal, wherein the capping layer comprises at least two layers and has a thickness equal to or less than 100 Å
,wherein the forming of the capping layer comprises depositing a first nitride layer and a second nitride layer, wherein the depositing of the first nitride layer and the second nitride layer comprises; depositing an aluminum nitride (AlN) layer; and depositing a silicon nitride (SiN) layer, wherein the SiN layer is formed by using a plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method, and wherein a ratio of power of plasma supplied during the depositing of the AlN layer to power of plasma supplied during the depositing of the SiN layer ranges from about 10;
1 to 8;
1.
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15. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
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depositing a low-k dielectric layer; forming a trench in the low-k dielectric layer; forming a barrier layer in the trench; filling copper on the barrier layer to form a copper layer; planarizing the copper layer; applying plasma to the planarized copper layer; forming an aluminum nitride (AlN) layer on the planarized copper layer by using a plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) method; and forming a silicon nitride (SiN) layer on the AlN layer in-situ in a reactor in which the AlN layer has been formed, wherein a sum of a thickness of the AlN layer and a thickness of the SiN layer ranges from about 50 Å
to about 100Å
, andwherein the forming the AlN layer and the forming of the SiN layer are performed at a temperature ranging from about 250°
C. to about 350°
C.
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16. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method comprising:
- forming a first dielectric layer;
forming a first metal layer in the first dielectric layer; and
forming a capping layer with a thickness less than 100 Å
on the first dielectric layer and the first metal layer, wherein the forming of the capping layer comprises;
forming an aluminum nitride layer; and
forming a silicon nitride layer on the aluminum nitride layer, and wherein the aluminum nitride layer is located between the first metal layer and the silicon nitride layer; and
forming a second dielectric layer on the said capping layer;
forming a second metal layer in the said second dielectric layer; and
forming a second capping layer with a thickness less than 100 Å
on the second dielectric layer and the second first metal layer, wherein the forming of the second capping layer comprises;
forming an second aluminum nitride layer;
forming a second silicon nitride layer on the second aluminum nitride layer; and
wherein a part of the second metal layer contacts the first metal layer and the side wall of the said first capping, layer.
- forming a first dielectric layer;
Specification