Battery cell having improved cooling performance

• US 10,249,919 B2
• Filed: 07/16/2015
• Issued: 04/02/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Energy Solution Limited (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Chem Limited (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Oh, Sei Woon, Lee, Eun Ju, Shim, Jung Ah, Kim, Seok Koo, Kim, Je Young
• Primary Examiner(s): Harris, Gary D
• Application Number:
  US15/320,459
• Publication Number:
  US 20170229745A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,356 Days
• Field of Search: 429 94
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0422 Cells or battery with cylindrical casing
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/052 Li-accumulators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0525 Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0585 of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0587 of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/613 Cooling or keeping cold
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/623 Portable devices, e.g. mobile telephones, cameras or pacemakers
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/643 Cylindrical cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/654 located inside the innermost case of the cells, e.g. mandrels, electrodes or electrolytes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/30 Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/107 having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic H01M50/103, H01M50/109, H01M50/11 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/119 Metals
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/121 Organic material
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/124 having a layered structure
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/179 for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic H01M50/176, H01M50/181 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/213 adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic H01M50/209, H01M50/216 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/548 on opposite sides of the cell
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/559 Terminals adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round, elliptic or button cells H01M50/553 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 : Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a battery cell configured to have a structure in which an electrode stack, which is configured to have a structure in which positive electrodes and negative electrodes are stacked in the height direction on the basis of the ground in the state in which separators are disposed respectively between the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes, is mounted in a battery case in a sealed state, the battery case is formed in a pipe shape having a hollow part, and the electrode stack is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the battery case.

Claims

1. A battery cell configured to have a structure in which

an electrode stack, which is configured to have a structure in which positive electrodes and negative electrodes are stacked in a height direction on a basis of a ground in a state in which separators are disposed respectively between the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes, is mounted in a battery case in a sealed state,

the battery case is formed in a pipe shape having a hollow part, the battery case having a top surface and a bottom surface opposite the top surface, the hollow part extending completely through the battery case and completely through the top and bottom surfaces, and

the electrode stack is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the battery case,

wherein the battery cell has a positive electrode input/output terminal and a negative electrode input/output terminal protruding from opposite ends of the battery case.

4. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the battery case is made of any one selected from a group consisting of stainless steel (SUS), nickel, copper (Cu), and aluminum (Al).

5. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the battery cell is configured to have a structure in which the battery case is provided at one end or opposite ends thereof with external input/output terminals, which protrude from one end or opposite ends of the battery case.

6. The battery cell according to claim 5, wherein the battery cell comprises a positive electrode connection member for connecting the positive electrodes of the electrode stack to a positive electrode input/output terminal and a negative electrode connection member for connecting the negative electrodes of the electrode stack to a negative electrode input/output terminal.

7. The battery cell according to claim 6, wherein the positive electrode connection member and the negative electrode connection member are disposed in the battery case.

8. The battery cell according to claim 7, wherein the positive electrode connection member and the negative electrode connection member are disposed in a space defined between an outside of the electrode stack and an inside of the battery case.

9. The battery cell according to claim 8, wherein the positive electrode connection member and the negative electrode connection member are each made of a metal sheet, and the metal sheet is disposed in a direction that faces the outside of the electrode stack.

10. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the battery case is made of a laminate sheet comprising a resin layer and a metal layer.

11. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the battery case is made of metal or plastic.

12. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the electrode stack is configured to have a jelly-roll type structure, a stacked type structure, a stacked/folded type structure, or a laminated/stacked type structure.

13. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the electrode stack is configured to have a circular, oval, or polygonal shape in horizontal section.

14. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein a sheathing film is attached to an outside of the battery case.

15. The battery cell according to claim 1, wherein the battery cell is a lithium secondary battery.

16. A battery pack comprising one or more battery cells according to claim 1.

17. A device using a battery pack according to claim 16 as a power source.

18. The device according to claim 17, wherein the device is selected from a group consisting of a laptop computer, a mobile phone, a portable display player (PDP), a portable multimedia player (PMP), an MP3 player, a digital still camera (DSC), a digital video recorder (DVR), a smartphone, a global positioning system (GPS), a camcorder, an electric vehicle, a hybrid electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, and a power storage apparatus.

2. A battery cell configured to have a structure in which

an electrode stack, which is configured to have a structure in which positive electrodes and negative electrodes are stacked in a height direction on a basis of a ground in a state in which separators are disposed respectively between the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes, is mounted in a battery case in a sealed state,

the battery case is formed in a pipe shape having a hollow part, and

the electrode stack is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the battery case,

wherein the electrode stack is configured to have a structure in which a length of the electrode stack in a height direction (i.e. a major axis), which is a stacked direction of the electrode stack, on the basis of the ground is greater than a length of the electrode stack in a width direction (i.e. a minor axis) perpendicular to the height direction.

3. A battery cell configured to have a structure in which

an electrode stack, which is configured to have a structure in which positive electrodes and negative electrodes are stacked in a height direction on a basis of a ground in a state in which separators are disposed respectively between the positive electrodes and the negative electrodes, is mounted in a battery case in a sealed state,

the battery case is formed in a pipe shape having a hollow part, and

the electrode stack is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the battery case,

wherein the hollow part has a size equivalent to 5% to 80% of an upper sectional area of the battery case.