VCSEL based optical links in burst mode

• US 10,250,332 B2
• Filed: 04/04/2017
• Issued: 04/02/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Cevrero, Alessandro, Kuchta, Daniel M., Menolfi, Christian I., Morf, Thomas E., Ozkaya, Ilter, Seifried, Marc A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bello, Agustin
• Application Number:
  US15/478,789
• Publication Number:
  US 20180287707A1
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0014 Measuring characteristics or properties thereof measuring techniques per se G01J, G01K, G01N, G01R
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0428 for applying pulses to the laser
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/06216 Pulse modulation or generation
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/183 having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/503 Laser transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/508 Pulse generation, e.g. generation of solitons
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/564 Power control
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2210/08 Shut-down or eye-safety
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0003 Details

Abstract

Devices and methods are provided to reduce the wake-up time of a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) used in a data communication link. For example, in one aspect, a method for optical communications includes, in an optical communication device including a light-emitting device, applying a bias current to the light-emitting device and transmitting a pulse to the light-emitting device before transmitting a preamble signal or data signal to the light-emitting device, wherein the pulse has a voltage greater than a highest voltage of the preamble signal or data signal.

Claims

1. A method for optical communications, comprising:

in an optical communication device comprising a transmitter including a light-emitting device, applying a bias current to the light-emitting device; and

transmitting a pulse as an input to the light-emitting device before transmitting a preamble signal or data signal to the light-emitting device, wherein the pulse has a voltage equal to or greater than a highest voltage of the preamble signal or data signal;

wherein a time for an optical output of the light-emitting device to reach full amplitude when the pulse is transmitted is reduced compared to a time for an optical output of the light-emitting device to reach full amplitude when the pulse is not transmitted.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the light-emitting device is a semiconductor laser.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the semiconductor laser is a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the time for the optical output of the light-emitting device to reach full amplitude when the pulse is transmitted is reduced by approximately 10 nanoseconds to 40 nanoseconds.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the bias current in the optical communication device in which the pulse is transmitted is reduced during periods of no data to save power, compared to a bias current that is applied in an optical communication device in which the pulse is not transmitted.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the bias current is generated by a bias current source and the pulse is generated by the bias current source.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the bias current is generated by a bias current source and the pulse is generated by circuitry other than the bias current source.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the pulse is generated by a voltage multiplier circuit.

5. A method for optical communications, comprising:

in an optical communication device comprising a transmitter including a light-emitting device, applying a bias current to the light-emitting device; and

transmitting a pulse as an input to the light-emitting device before transmitting a preamble signal or data signal to the light-emitting device, wherein the pulse has a voltage equal to or greater than a highest voltage of the preamble signal or data signal;

wherein an optical output of the light-emitting device is coupled to a receiver, and a time for an optical output of the light-emitting device to reach an amplitude at which the receiver can sync to the optical output of the light-emitting device when the pulse is transmitted is reduced compared to a time for the optical output of the light-emitting device to reach an amplitude at which the receiver can sync to the optical output of the light-emitting device when the pulse is not transmitted.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the time for the optical output of the light-emitting device to reach an amplitude after longer periods of reduced bias or longer periods of logic zeros, at which the receiver can sync to the optical output of the light-emitting device when the pulse is transmitted is reduced by approximately 10 nanosecond to 40 nanoseconds.

11. An optical transmitter device, comprising:

a light-emitting device;

a bias current source adapted to apply a bias current to the light-emitting device; and

a pulse generator adapted to generate and transmit a pulse as an input to the light-emitting device before a preamble signal or data signal is transmitted to the light-emitting device, wherein the pulse has a voltage equal to or greater than a highest voltage of the preamble signal or data signal;

wherein the bias current in the optical transmitter device in which the pulse is transmitted is reduced compared to a bias current that is applied in an optical communication device in which the pulse is not transmitted.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the light-emitting device is a semiconductor laser.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the semiconductor laser is a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser.

18. The device of claim 11, wherein the bias current is generated by a bias current source and the pulse is generated by the bias current source.

19. The device of claim 11, wherein the bias current is generated by a bias current source and the pulse is generated by circuitry other than the bias current source.

20. The device of claim 11, wherein the pulse is generated by a voltage multiplier circuit.

14. An optical communication device, comprising:

a light-emitting device;

a bias current source adapted to apply a bias current to the light-emitting device; and

a pulse generator adapted to generate and transmit a pulse to the light-emitting device before a preamble signal or data signal is transmitted to the light-emitting device, wherein the pulse has a voltage equal to or greater than a highest voltage of the preamble signal or data signal; and

wherein a time for an optical output of the light-emitting device to reach full amplitude when the pulse is transmitted is reduced compared to a time for an optical output of the light-emitting device to reach full amplitude when the pulse is not transmitted.

15. The device of claim 14, wherein the time for the optical output of the light-emitting device to reach full amplitude when the pulse is transmitted is reduced by approximately 10 nanosecond to 40 nanoseconds.

16. The device of claim 15, wherein an optical output of the light-emitting device is coupled to a receiver, and a time for an optical output of the light-emitting device to reach an amplitude at which the receiver can synch to the optical output of the light-emitting device when the pulse is transmitted is reduced compared to a time for the optical output of the light-emitting device to reach an amplitude at which the receiver can synch to the optical output of the light-emitting device when the pulse is not transmitted.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the time for the optical output of the light-emitting device to reach an amplitude at which the receiver can synch to the optical output of the light-emitting device when the pulse is transmitted is reduced by approximately 10 nanosecond to 40 nanoseconds.

21. A computer program product for performing optical communication, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a computer, to cause the computer to perform a method comprising:

in an optical communication device comprising a transmitter including a light-emitting device and a bias circuit, applying a bias current to the light-emitting device; and

transmitting a pulse as an input to the light-emitting device before transmitting a preamble signal or data signal to the light-emitting device, wherein the pulse has a voltage equal to or greater than a highest voltage of the preamble signal or data signal;

wherein a time for an optical output of the light-emitting device to reach full amplitude when the pulse is transmitted is reduced compared to a time for an optical output of the light-emitting device to reach full amplitude when the pulse is not transmitted.

22. The computer program product of claim 21, wherein the light-emitting device is a semiconductor laser.

23. The computer program product of claim 22, wherein the semiconductor laser is a Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser.