Hospital bed

• US 10,251,797 B2
• Filed: 04/20/2015
• Issued: 04/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Kramer, Kenneth L, Osborne, Eugene E, Findlay, James K, Suttman, Glenn C, Welling, Jeffrey R, Kinker, Jr., Robert A, Koenig, John W, Visca, Matthew C, Wilker, Jr., John B, Branson, Gregory W, Dickman, Jr., Bruce E, Valvano, Dean M, Jacques, II, William L, Ganance, Francis C, Menkedick, Douglas J, Zerhusen, Robert Mark, Albersmeyer, David A, Philbeck, Roger S, Bhai, Aziz A, Batta, Nicholas C, Richter, Terry L, Riggs, Thomas F, Chambers, Kenith W, Schwartz, Steven J, Knue, Matthew R, Dixon, Steven A, Shenk, Joshua W, Goodwin, Brent E, Skinner, Andrew F, Figel, Gregory J, Stolpmann, James R, Hoffman, Brian J, Vanderpohl, III, Irvin J, Hornbach, David W, Weil, Paul R, Meyer, Eric R, Lubbers, David P, Murnyack, Roberta M, Bright, Cami S
• Primary Examiner(s): Santos, Robert G
• Application Number:
  US14/690,551
• Publication Number:
  US 20150224005A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,450 Days
• Field of Search: 5611, 5 11, 5600, 5613, 5616-618
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 19/045 with entire frame height or inclination adjustments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1115 Monitoring leaving of a patient support, e.g. a bed or a wheelchair
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6891 Furniture
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/12 Remote controls
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/16 Touchpads
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/20 Displays or monitors
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/34 for pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/36 for motion
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/40 for distance
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/44 for weight
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/726 for automatic deactivation, e.g. deactivation of actuators or motors
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2203/74 for anti-shear when adjusting furniture
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/00 Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons stretchers with facilities for picking up patients or disabled persons A61G1/003
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/001 with means for turning-over the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/002 having adjustable mattress frame
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/005 tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position rocking beds for physical therapy A61H1/003; hanging patient inclined downwardly for drawing him out A61H2203/0493
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/008 tiltable around longitudinal axis, e.g. for rolling
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/012 raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame A61G7/005, A61G7/008 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/015 divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/018 Control or drive mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05 : Parts, details or accessories of beds devices for prevention against falling out A47C21/08, A47D7/00 ; mattresses A47C27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0506 : Head or foot boards head or foot boards for comfort or ergonomics A47C19/022
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0507 : Side-rails
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0509 : sliding or pivoting downwards
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/051 : pivoting sideward
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0513 : covering particular sections of the bed, e.g. one or more partial side-rail sections along the bed
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0514 : mounted to individual mattress supporting frame sections
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/052 : characterised by safety means, e.g. to avoid injuries to patient or caregiver
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0524 : characterised by integrated accessories, e.g. bed control means, nurse call or reading lights
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0527 : Weighing devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0528 : Steering or braking devices for castor wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/053 : Aids for getting into, or out of, bed, e.g. steps, chairs, cane-like supports
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05715 : with modular blocks, or inserts, with layers of different material
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05769 : with inflatable chambers
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/0755 : for the legs or feet
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/08 : Apparatus for transporting beds
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 19/445 : in a horizontal position

Abstract

A patient support includes a frame and a mattress supported by the frame. The frame includes a deck support and a deck supporting the mattress.

Claims

1. A patient-support apparatus comprising

a control system comprising a controller area network including a serial data bus and a plurality of control modules coupled to the serial data bus, each control module including a microcontroller and a transceiver operable to communicate over the serial data bus by sending a message out on the serial data bus, the message including an arbitration field that establishes the priority of the message relative to other messages, at least one of the control modules comprising a logic module which is operable to process a message from another control module on the controller area network requesting movement of a particular component of the patient-support apparatus and operable, if movement is necessary, to cause the component to move, wherein each message includes an identifier and each of the control modules is operable to determine whether to process a particular message, wherein in determining whether to process the message, the module considers the identifier and if the identifier indicates that the message is relevant to the particular module, the message is processed by the module, and if it is not relevant, the message is ignored by the module.

2. The patient-support apparatus of claim 1, wherein movement of the component is prevented if the logic module determines that a condition precludes movement of the component.

3. The patient-support apparatus of claim 2, wherein a condition that precludes movement of the component is the activation of a lockout.

4. The patient-support apparatus of claim 2, wherein a condition that precludes movement of the component is a signal from an obstacle detection sensor.

5. The patient-support apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control system in configured to permit the addition of new control modules or the subtraction of existing control modules without manual reconfiguration of the other control modules present.

6. The patient-support apparatus of claim 5, wherein the control system periodically verifies the functionality of each module present, and wherein each of the control modules is operable to transmit, at regular intervals, a status message over the network to provide an indication of the presence of the control module on the network.

7. The patient-support apparatus of claim 6, wherein the patient-support apparatus further comprises

a first frame,

a first load cell coupled to the first frame,

a second load cell coupled to the first frame,

a second frame supported on the first and second load cells,

a scale module configured receive a first data signal from the first load cell indicative of the load on the first load cell and a second data signal indicative of the load on the second load cell, the scale module operable to process the data signals and to form and transmit a scale communication message over the controller area network, and

a user interface module supported on the second frame and in communication with the controller area network, the user interface module configured to receive the communication message from the scale module and to process the scale communication message to display information associated with the scale communication message.

8. The patient-support apparatus of claim 7, wherein the scale module determines, based on a weight measured, whether a patient has left the patient-support apparatus.

9. The patient-support apparatus of claim 7, wherein the scale module determines, based on the weight measured, when the patient changes position relative to the patient-support apparatus.

10. The patient-support apparatus of claim 9, wherein the control system includes an interface panel that is configured to simultaneously display a patient weight, a status of a therapy device, and a status of a patient position monitoring system.

11. The patient-support apparatus of claim 1, wherein the logic module is in direct communication with an input to the logic module, wherein the input to the logic module is transferred by the controller area network to a second control module on the controller area network.

12. The patient-support apparatus of claim 11, wherein the input is a foot pedal that activates a CPR function.

13. The patient-support apparatus of claim 12, wherein the second control module is responsive to activation of the foot pedal to change an operating parameter of a portion of the patient-support apparatus.

14. The patient-support apparatus of claim 13, wherein the patient-support apparatus further comprises a mattress assembly including a plurality of inflatable bladders and the control system further comprises a dynamic surface module operable to control a pressure in one or more of the plurality of bladders in the mattress assembly, the dynamic surface module responsive to the activation of the foot pedal to change the pressure in at least one of the bladders of the mattress assembly.

15. The patient-support apparatus of claim 11, wherein the patient-support apparatus includes an upper frame and a head deck section pivotable relative to the upper frame, and wherein the input is a sensor that provides information regarding the angle of the head deck section relative to the upper frame.

16. The patient-support apparatus of claim 15, wherein the patient-support apparatus further comprises a mattress assembly including a plurality of inflatable bladders and the control system further comprises a dynamic surface module operable to control a pressure in one or more of the plurality of inflatable bladders in the mattress assembly, the dynamic surface module responsive to the angle of the head deck section to change the pressure in at least one of the inflatable bladders if the angle of the head deck section exceeds a threshold.

17. The patient-support apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control system further includes a module that is in communication with an obstacle detection device and the module that is in communication with the obstacle detection device outputs a message on the controller area network when the obstacle detection device outputs a signal indicating a presence of an obstacle.

18. The patient-support apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least one of the control modules is operable to transfer data to another module through a broadcast message.

19. The patient-support apparatus of claim 18, wherein the broadcast message is an event driven message that is created when a system variable changes.

20. The patient-support apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control system further comprises a module that operates as a master for at least some of the communications over the control system.

21. The patient-support apparatus of claim 1, wherein the module that operates as a master comprises a test module removably coupleable to the control system, the test module, when coupled to the control system, performing tests related to operation of the control system.