Miniaturized wireless ultrasound energy transfer system for powering a bio-implantable medical device
First Claim
1. A system for providing energy to a bio-implantable medical device, the system comprising:
- an acoustic energy delivery device configured to be secured to a patient'"'"'s skin and apposed superficial tissue, the acoustic energy delivery device comprising;
a delivery device housing;
a multi-dimensional array of transmitting electroacoustical transducers disposed on or in the delivery device housing, the multi-dimensional array of transmitting electroacoustical transducers arranged in a regular two-dimensional geometric shape;
a signal generator and power output board disposed in the delivery device housing, the signal generator in electrical communication with the multi-dimensional array of transmitting electroacoustical transducers;
a microprocessor-based controller disposed in the delivery device housing, the microprocessor-based controller in electrical communication with the signal generator and the multi-dimensional array of transmitting electroacoustical transducers; and
a battery disposed in the delivery device housing, the battery electrically coupled to the multi-dimensional array of transmitting electroacoustical transducers, the signal generator and power output board, and the microprocessor-based controller;
a bio-implantable electroacoustical energy converter configured to be electrically coupled to the bio-implantable medical device, the bio-implantable electroacoustical energy converter configured to be coupled to the patient'"'"'s skin tissue comprising;
a converter device housing;
one or more receiving electroacoustical transducers disposed on or in the converter device housing, the one or more receiving electroacoustical transducers configured to convert acoustic energy received from the acoustic energy delivery device into converted electrical energy; and
an energy rectification and storage device disposed in the converter device housing, the energy storage device in electrical communication with the one or more receiving electroacoustical transducers to store at least a portion of the converted electrical energy,wherein;
the acoustic energy delivery device and the bio-implantable electroacoustical energy converter each comprise a gyroscope and an accelerometer, andthe microprocessor-based controller receives angular position and translational position data from the gyroscope and the accelerometer in the acoustic energy delivery device and from the gyroscope and the accelerometer in the bio-implantable electroacoustical energy converter, the microprocessor-based controller configured or programmed to adjust a relative phase of input signals generated by the signal generator to steer a beam of the ultrasonic energy according to a relative angular position and a relative translational position of the bio-implantable electroacoustical energy converter with respect to the acoustic energy delivery device.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A system for providing energy to a bio-implantable medical device includes an acoustic energy delivery device and a bio-implantable electroacoustical energy converter. The acoustic energy delivery device generates acoustic energy with a multi-dimensional array of transmitting electroacoustical transducers. The acoustic energy is received by one or more receiving electroacoustical transducers in the bio-implantable electroacoustical energy converter. The receiving electroacoustical transducers convert the acoustic energy to electrical energy to power the bio-implantable medical device directly or indirectly. An external alignment system provides lateral and/or angular positioning of an ultrasound energy transmitter over an ultrasound energy receiver. The acoustic energy transmitter alignment system comprises either or both x-y-z plus angular positioning components, and/or a substantially multi-dimensional array of transmitters plus position sensors in both the transmitter and receiver units.
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Citations
14 Claims
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1. A system for providing energy to a bio-implantable medical device, the system comprising:
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an acoustic energy delivery device configured to be secured to a patient'"'"'s skin and apposed superficial tissue, the acoustic energy delivery device comprising; a delivery device housing; a multi-dimensional array of transmitting electroacoustical transducers disposed on or in the delivery device housing, the multi-dimensional array of transmitting electroacoustical transducers arranged in a regular two-dimensional geometric shape; a signal generator and power output board disposed in the delivery device housing, the signal generator in electrical communication with the multi-dimensional array of transmitting electroacoustical transducers; a microprocessor-based controller disposed in the delivery device housing, the microprocessor-based controller in electrical communication with the signal generator and the multi-dimensional array of transmitting electroacoustical transducers; and a battery disposed in the delivery device housing, the battery electrically coupled to the multi-dimensional array of transmitting electroacoustical transducers, the signal generator and power output board, and the microprocessor-based controller; a bio-implantable electroacoustical energy converter configured to be electrically coupled to the bio-implantable medical device, the bio-implantable electroacoustical energy converter configured to be coupled to the patient'"'"'s skin tissue comprising; a converter device housing; one or more receiving electroacoustical transducers disposed on or in the converter device housing, the one or more receiving electroacoustical transducers configured to convert acoustic energy received from the acoustic energy delivery device into converted electrical energy; and an energy rectification and storage device disposed in the converter device housing, the energy storage device in electrical communication with the one or more receiving electroacoustical transducers to store at least a portion of the converted electrical energy, wherein; the acoustic energy delivery device and the bio-implantable electroacoustical energy converter each comprise a gyroscope and an accelerometer, and the microprocessor-based controller receives angular position and translational position data from the gyroscope and the accelerometer in the acoustic energy delivery device and from the gyroscope and the accelerometer in the bio-implantable electroacoustical energy converter, the microprocessor-based controller configured or programmed to adjust a relative phase of input signals generated by the signal generator to steer a beam of the ultrasonic energy according to a relative angular position and a relative translational position of the bio-implantable electroacoustical energy converter with respect to the acoustic energy delivery device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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Specification