Ion mobility spectrometer clear-down

• US 10,254,247 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2011
• Issued: 04/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Smiths Detection Montreal Inc
• Original Assignee: Smiths Detection Montreal Inc
• Inventors: Bian, Qunzhou, Carroll, John J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Douglas
• Application Number:
  US13/881,817
• Publication Number:
  US 20130298938A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,721 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B08B 6/00 Cleaning by electrostatic means domestic cleaning implements functioning electrostatically A47L13/40; cleaning of grooved record carriers G11B3/58
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/00 Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/622 Ion mobility spectrometry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2218/10 by analysing the shape of a waveform, e.g. extracting parameters relating to peaks
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 49/0031 Step by step routines describing the use of the apparatus H01J49/0081 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 49/025 Detectors specially adapted to particle spectrometers data acquisition H01J49/0036; detectors per se G01T, e.g. G01T1/28, G01T1/29
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 49/04 Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 49/06 Electron- or ion-optical arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 49/061 Ion deflecting means, e.g. ion gates

Abstract

Method and systems for managing clear-down are provided. The method can include generating a clear-down trigger associated with an ion mobility spectrometer and operating the ion mobility spectrometer in fast clear-down mode in response to the clear-down trigger. Methods and systems can further provide that where the ion mobility spectrometer operates in fast-switching mode, the ion mobility spectrometer alternating a plurality of times between operation according to a positive ion mode and operation according to a negative ion mode, and further operating according to the positive ion mode for less than about 1 second before switching to the operation according to the negative ion mode, and operating according to the negative ion mode for less than about 1 second before switching to the operation according to the positive ion mode.

Claims

1. A method of clearing down an ion mobility spectrometer, the ion mobility spectrometer comprising an ionization region, and a drift region, the method comprising:

receiving a clear-down trigger; and

responsive to receipt of the clear-down trigger, fast-switching between a positive ion mode and a negative ion mode, wherein the fast-switching purges residual sample from the ionization region and/or the drift region of the ion mobility spectrometer, wherein, in the positive ion mode, an electric field is provided in a first direction from the ionization region along the drift region and in the negative ion mode the direction of the electric field is reversed, wherein no sample is added during the clear down, and wherein fast clearing-down comprises at least one of;

operating in positive ion mode for less than one second before switching to operating in negative ion mode and operating in negative ion mode for less than one second, or

operating in negative ion mode for less than one second before switching to operating in positive ion mode and operating in positive ion mode for less than one second.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein fast clearing-down comprises:

operating in positive ion mode for between approximately 10 to 200 milliseconds before switching to operating in negative mode and operating in negative mode for between approximately 10 to 200 milliseconds;

or

operating in negative ion mode for between approximately 10 to 200 milliseconds before switching to operating in positive mode and operating in positive mode for between approximately 10 to 200 milliseconds.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the residual sample comprises substances associated with at least a portion of the sample trapped in the ionization region prior to receipt of the clear-down trigger.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the sample was introduced prior to receipt of the clear-down trigger.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the clear-down trigger occurs:

upon powering-down the ion mobility spectrometer;

at a periodic interval;

or

upon determining that the residual sample is associated with a peak included in a plasmagram obtained before receipt of the clear-down trigger.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the clear-down trigger occurs upon detection of ions associated with a predetermined substance by the ion mobility spectrometer.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the clear-down trigger occurs upon detection of ions associated with at least one of a dopant, a calibrant, water, or oxygen during previous operation of the ion mobility spectrometer.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein fast clearing-down an ion mobility spectrometer comprises not receiving a sample during fast clearing-down.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising terminating fast clearing-down the ion mobility spectrometer responsive to a determination that a residual signal is not present.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing an option to implement fast clearing-down in response to the clear-down trigger.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the ion mobility spectrometer further comprises a fixed grid and a gating grid, wherein in the positive ion mode the gating grid is at a higher voltage than the fixed grid, and wherein in the negative ion mode the gating grid is at a lower voltage than the fixed grid.

12. A method of clearing down an ion mobility spectrometer, the ion mobility spectrometer comprising an ionization region, and a drift region, the method comprising:

receiving a clear-down trigger; and

responsive to receipt of the clear-down trigger, fast-switching between a positive ion mode and a negative ion mode, wherein the fast-switching purges residual sample from the ionization region and/or the drift region of the ion mobility spectrometer, wherein, in the positive ion mode, an electric field is provided in a first direction from the ionization region along the drift region and in the negative ion mode the direction of the electric field is reversed, wherein no sample is added during the clear down, and wherein fast clearing-down comprises at least one of;

operating in positive ion mode for 10 milliseconds to one minute before switching to operating in negative ion mode and operating in negative ion mode for 10 milliseconds to one minute, or

operating in negative ion mode for 10 milliseconds to one minute before switching to operating in positive ion mode and operating in positive ion mode for 10 milliseconds to one minute.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein fast clearing-down comprises:

operating in positive ion mode for between approximately 200 milliseconds to one minute before switching to operating in negative mode and operating in negative mode for between approximately 200 milliseconds to one minute, or

operating in negative ion mode for between approximately 200 milliseconds to one minute before switching to operating in positive mode and operating in positive mode for between approximately 200 milliseconds to one minute.

14. A ion mobility spectrometer comprising:

an ionization region including an ionization source that is configured to fast-clear down the ion mobility spectrometer, wherein no sample is added during the clear down, to purge residual sample that remains in the ionization region after receipt of a clear-down trigger by;

operating in positive ion mode for less than one second before switching to operating in negative ion mode and operating in negative ion mode for less than one second, or

operating in negative ion mode for less than one second before switching to operating in positive ion mode and operating in positive ion mode for less than one second.

15. The ion mobility spectrometer of claim 14, wherein the ion source is configured to purge residual sample that remains in the ionization region after receipt of a clear-down trigger by:

operating in positive ion mode for 10 to 200 milliseconds before switching to operating in negative ion mode and operating in negative ion mode for 10 to 200 milliseconds, or

operating in negative ion mode 10 to 200 milliseconds before switching to operating in positive ion mode and operating in positive ion mode for 10 to 200 milliseconds.

16. The ion mobility spectrometer of claim 14, wherein the clear-down trigger occurs upon detection of ions associated with a predetermined substance by the ion mobility spectrometer.

17. The ion mobility spectrometer of claim 14, wherein the residual sample is a portion of a sample that was introduced prior to receipt of the clear-down trigger.

18. The ion mobility spectrometer of claim 14, wherein the clear-down trigger occurs upon detection of ions from a sample associated with the residual sample.

19. The ion mobility spectrometer of claim 14, wherein the residual sample comprises ions that remain in the ionization region after detection of ions associated with at least a portion of a sample associated with the residual sample.

20. The ion mobility spectrometer of claim 14, wherein the ion mobility spectrometer is associated with a data processing system that is configured to output an option to clear-down the ion mobility spectrometer responsive to receipt of the clear-down trigger.