Voltage monitoring system and voltage monitoring module

• US 10,254,351 B2
• Filed: 04/03/2017
• Issued: 04/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
• Inventors: Kiuchi, Hideki
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Arun C
• Application Number:
  US15/478,213
• Publication Number:
  US 20170205467A1
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 324434
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/21 having the same nominal voltage
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3842 combining voltage and current measurements
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/396 Acquisition or processing of data for testing or for monitoring individual cells or groups of cells within a battery
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/482 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0014 Circuits for equalisation of charge between batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

In a voltage monitoring system, a voltage monitoring module includes an adjusting current control circuit to generate an adjusting current so that the operating current consumed by the voltage monitoring modules reaches a specified value corresponding to a first operation current setting command, and stops generating the adjusting current according to an operating current switching command; and an operating current measurement circuit to measure the operating current according to the operating current measuring command following the operating current switching command; and in which a module control circuit sends a second operation current setting command based on the operating current that was measured, and the adjusting current control circuit generates an adjusting current so that the operating current reaches a specified value corresponding to the second operating current setting command.

Claims

1. A voltage monitoring system, comprising:

a first semiconductor device configured to monitor a plurality of battery cells, the first semiconductor device including a current adjusting circuit and a control circuit configured to receive a target current value and output an operating current value; and

a second semiconductor device configured to receive the operating current value from the first semiconductor device and output the target current value to the first semiconductor device,

wherein the current adjusting circuit comprises a current setting circuit including a variable resistor, and a current consumption circuit,

wherein the current setting circuit controls a value of the variable resistor based on the target current value,

wherein the current consumption circuit generates an adjusting current based on a voltage generated by a current flowing through the variable resistor, and

wherein a value of the adjusting current is controlled to a value according to a difference between the operating current value and the target current value.

2. The voltage monitoring system according to claim 1,

wherein the target current value indicates a current value to be consumed by the first semiconductor device, and

wherein the operating current value indicates a current value which is consumed by the first semiconductor device and does not include the value of the adjusting current.

3. The voltage monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the current consumption circuit stops operating in response to a standby signal from the control circuit.

4. The voltage monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting current is not generated when the current consumption circuit stops operating.

5. The voltage monitoring system according to claim 3,

wherein the target current value indicates a current value to be consumed by the first semiconductor device,

wherein the operating current value indicates a current value which is consumed by the first semiconductor device and does not include the value of the adjusting current, and

wherein the target current value is decided based on the operating current value when the current consumption circuit stops operating in response to the standby signal.

6. The voltage monitoring system according to claim 1,

wherein the current consumption circuit comprises an amplifier configured to input the voltage generated by the current flowing through the variable resistor and a transistor whose gate is coupled to an output of the amplifier, and

wherein the adjusting current includes a current flowing between a drain and a source of the transistor.