Method and apparatus for acquiring magnetic resonance data with navigator scans on opposite sides of the examination region

• US 10,254,373 B2
• Filed: 01/19/2017
• Issued: 04/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/19/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Healthineers AG (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Healthcare GMBH (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Zeller, Mario
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Susan S
• Application Number:
  US15/409,992
• Publication Number:
  US 20170205487A1
• Time in Patent Office: 810 Days
• Field of Search: 324309
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/4835 of multiple slices
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/5616 using gradient refocusing, e.g. EPI
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/56509 due to motion, displacement or flow, e.g. gradient moment nulling G01R33/567 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/5676 Gating or triggering based on an MR signal, e.g. involving one or more navigator echoes for motion monitoring and correction

Abstract

In a method and apparatus for magnetic resonance imaging, a first diagnostic imaging scan is executed that includes a recording of first set of magnetic resonance scan data from a first subregion of an examination region, and a second diagnostic imaging scan is executed that includes a recording of a second set of magnetic resonance scan data from a second subregion of the examination region. A navigator scan is executed chronologically between the first diagnostic imaging scan and second diagnostic imaging scan, wherein the navigator scan includes a recording of at least two navigator slices arranged on opposite sides of the examination region.

Claims

1. A method for acquiring magnetic resonance data from a subject comprising:

from a computer, operating a magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to execute a first diagnostic imaging scan, comprising acquiring a first set of magnetic resonance scan data from a first sub-region of an examination region of a subject situated in the scanner;

from said computer, operating the magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to execute a second diagnostic imaging scan, comprising acquiring a second set of magnetic resonance scan data from a sub-region of the examination region of the subject situated in the scanner;

from said computer, operating the magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to execute a navigator scan chronologically between said first diagnostic imaging scan and said second diagnostic imaging scan, said navigator scan comprising acquiring navigator data from at least two navigator slices situated on opposite sides of said examination region of the subject situated in the scanner; and

from said computer, making the first and second sets of magnetic resonance scan data, and the navigator data, available from said computer in electronic form, as at least one data file.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising operating said magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to acquire said navigator data from said at least two navigator slices in said navigator scan by radiating a multiband radio-frequency excitation pulse that simultaneously excites nuclear spins in all of said at least two navigator slices.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising operating said magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner in said navigator scan to simultaneously acquire said navigator scan as magnetic resonance signals emitted from said at least two navigator slices.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising operating said magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner in said navigator scan to acquire said navigator data from said at least two navigator slices using a technique selected from the group consisting of simultaneously multi-slice measuring and simultaneous echo-refocusing.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising operating said magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner in said navigator scan to acquire said navigator data from at least four navigator slices, with at least two first navigator slices among said at least four navigator slices being situated on a first side of opposite sides of said examination region, and with at least two second navigator slices among said at least four navigator slices situated on a second side of said opposite sides of said examination region.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising operating said magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner in said navigator scan to acquire said navigator data from said at least two navigator slices that are situated completely outside of said examination region.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising operating said magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to acquire said first and second sets of magnetic resonance scan data respectively from scan data slices of said first sub-region and said second sub-region of said examination region, each having a slice thickness, and operating said magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to acquire said navigator data in said navigator scan from said at least two navigator slices each having a navigator slice thickness that is larger than the thickness of said scan data slices.

8. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising operating said magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to execute said first diagnostic imaging scan during a first repetition interval and to execute said second diagnostic imaging scan during a second repetition interval that chronologically immediately follows said first repetition interval, and to execute said navigator scan during a dead time between said first repetition interval and said second repetition interval.

9. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising operating said magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to acquire said first and second sets of magnetic resonance scan data using a diffusion imaging technique.

10. A method as claimed in claim 1 comprising, in an image reconstruction computer, implementing a phase correction of said first and second sets of magnetic resonance scan data using said navigator data acquired in said navigator scan from said at least two navigator slices.

11. A method as claimed in claim 10 comprising, in said image reconstruction computer, implementing said phase correction by determining a first phase value from a first navigator slice among said at least two navigator slices, and determining a second phase value from a second navigator slice among said at least two navigator slices, and determining a correction phase value for phase correction of said first set of magnetic resonance scan data and said second set of magnetic resonance scan data from said first phase value and said second phase value.

12. A magnetic resonance apparatus comprising:

a magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner;

computer configured to operate said magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to execute a first diagnostic imaging scan, comprising acquiring a first set of magnetic resonance scan data from a first sub-region of an examination region of a subject situated in the scanner;

said computer being configured to operate the magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to execute a second diagnostic imaging scan, comprising acquiring a second set of magnetic resonance scan data from a sub-region of the examination region of the subject situated in the scanner;

said computer being configured to operate the magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to execute a navigator scan chronologically between said first diagnostic imaging scan and said second diagnostic imaging scan, said navigator scan comprising acquiring navigator data from at least two navigator slices situated on opposite sides of said examination region of the subject situated in the scanner; and

said computer being configured to make the first and second sets of magnetic resonance scan data, and the navigator data, available from said computer in electronic form, as at least one data file.

13. A non-transitory, computer-readable data storage medium encoded with programming instructions, said data storage medium being loaded into a computer system of a magnetic resonance apparatus that comprises a magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner, said programming instructions causing said computer system to:

operate said magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to execute a first diagnostic imaging scan, comprising acquiring a first set of magnetic resonance scan data from a first sub-region of an examination region of a subject situated in the scanner;

operate said magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to execute a second diagnostic imaging scan, comprising acquiring a second set of magnetic resonance scan data from a sub-region of the examination region of the subject situated in the scanner;

operate said magnetic resonance data acquisition scanner to execute a navigator scan chronologically between said first diagnostic imaging scan and said second diagnostic imaging scan, said navigator scan comprising acquiring navigator data from at least two navigator slices situated on opposite sides of said examination region of the subject situated in the scanner; and

make the first and second sets of magnetic resonance scan data, and the navigator data, available from said computer system in electronic form, as at least one data file.