Virtual image display device

• US 10,254,551 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2015
• Issued: 04/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Inventors: Kishigami, Tomo, Nakahara, Hironori, Nakagawa, Nozomi
• Primary Examiner(s): Perungavoor, Sathyanaraya V
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brown, Jr., Howard D
• Application Number:
  US15/310,399
• Publication Number:
  US 20170146803A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,475 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/33 Illumination features
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/334 Projection means
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/213 Virtual instruments
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/81 for controlling displays
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0141 characterised by the informative content of the display
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0163 Electric or electronic control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0185 Displaying image at variable distance
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0149 characterised by mechanical features G02B27/0176 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0179 Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/283 used for beam splitting or combining
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/30 Polarising elements light-modulating devices with active elements G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/3083 Birefringent or phase retarding elements G02B5/3008, G02B5/3016 take precedence; systems for polarisation control G02B27/286; manufacturing phase modulating patterns by lithographic processes G03F7/001
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3135 Driving therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3155 for controlling the light source light source control per se H05B35/00 – H05B47/00; control of an illumination source for displays in general G09G3/3406
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3161 using laser light sources using laser beams scanning the display screen H04N9/3129
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3167 for polarizing the light beam polarizing optical systems per se G02B27/28

Abstract

A virtual image display device includes a light source unit, a polarization switching unit, an image generation unit, an optical path unit and a projection unit. The polarization switching unit switches a polarization direction of a light beam emitted from the light source unit. The optical path unit includes a first optical path through which the light beam having the first polarization direction travels and a second optical path through which the light beam having the second polarization direction travels. A first virtual image is displayed at a first distance with the light beam that has traveled through the first optical path. A second virtual image is displayed at a second distance farther than the first distance with the light beam that has traveled through the second optical path.

Claims

1. A virtual image display device comprising:

a light source that emits a light beam;

a polarization direction switch that switches a polarization direction of the light beam emitted from the light source between a first polarization direction and a second polarization direction;

an image generator that generates image light from the light beam emitted from the light source;

a first optical path through which the light beam having the first polarization direction travels;

a second optical path through which the light beam having the second polarization direction travels, an optical path length of the second optical path being longer than an optical path length of the first optical path; and

a light reflector that projects the light beam emerging from the first and second optical paths such that the projected light from the first optical path forms an image that is displayed as a virtual image at a first distance from an observer and the projected light from the second optical path forms an image that is displayed as another virtual image at a second distance farther than the first distance from the observer.

2. The virtual image display device according to claim 1, wherein:

the light source is a laser light source and emits the light beam having the first polarization direction or the second polarization direction, and

the polarization direction switch switches a light beam emitted therefrom between the light beam after changing the polarization direction of the light beam emitted from the light source unit by 90 degrees and the light beam without changing the polarization direction of the light beam emitted from the light source.

3. The virtual image display device according to claim 1, wherein the polarization direction switch is arranged between the light source unit and the first and second optical paths.

4. The virtual image display device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a first polarized beam splitter that selectively transmits or reflects an incoming light beam according to a polarization direction of the incoming light beam,

wherein one of a light beam that has been transmitted through the first polarized beam splitter and another light beam reflected by the first polarized beam splitter travels through the first optical path and the other travels through the second optical path.

5. The virtual image display device according to claim 4, further comprising:

a first quarter-wave plate and a first mirror arranged on an optical axis of a reflected light beam which is the incoming light beam reflected by the first polarized beam splitter; and

a second quarter-wave plate and a second mirror arranged on an opposite side across the first polarized beam splitter.

6. The virtual image display device according to claim 1, that is installed in a vehicle, the virtual image display device further comprising:

a controller configured to acquire information on traveling speed of the vehicle from a traveling speed sensor provided in the vehicle and control the polarization direction switch on a basis of the information on the traveling speed.

7. The virtual image display device according to claim 1, that is installed in a vehicle, the virtual image display device further comprising

a controller configured to acquire information on a current location of the vehicle from a navigation system provided in the vehicle and controls the polarization direction switch on a basis of the information on the current location.

8. The virtual image display device according to claim 1, that is installed in a vehicle, the virtual image display device further comprising

a controller configured to acquire information on an attention object in front of the vehicle from a forward monitoring system provided in the vehicle and control the polarization direction switch on a basis of the information on the attention object.

9. The virtual image display device according to claim 1, further comprising

a controller configured to control the light source, the image generator and the polarization direction switch so as to alternately display images at the first distance and at the second distance in a time-sharing manner.

10. The virtual image display device according to claim 1, wherein:

the polarization direction switch is configured to switch the polarization direction independently for each area, and

the virtual images are displayed simultaneously at the first distance and at the second distance with the light beam that has traveled through the first optical path of the optical path unit and the light beam that has traveled through the second optical path respectively.

11. The virtual image display device according to claim 1, wherein parts of the first and second optical path are moveable, thereby changing the optical path length of the first optical path or the second optical path, and thereby changing the distance from the observer to the virtual image.

12. The virtual image display device according to claim 1, wherein:

the image generator includes a scanner and a screen, and

the polarization direction switch is arranged between the scanner and the screen.

13. The virtual image display device according to claim 1, wherein:

the image generator includes a screen, and

the polarization direction switch is arranged on a light beam emitting side of the screen.

14. The virtual image display device according to claim 4, further comprising:

a second polarized beam splitter,

wherein the second polarized beam splitter transmits the light beam that has been transmitted through the first polarized beam splitter and reflects the another light beam reflected by the first polarized beam splitter.