Infrared radiation fire detector with composite function for confined spaces

• US 10,255,506 B2
• Filed: 11/18/2016
• Issued: 04/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: A.M. General Contractor S.p.A. (Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation)
• Original Assignee: A.M. General Contractor S.p.A. (Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation)
• Inventors: Lorenzoni, Giovanni Pietro
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Jayanti K
• Assistant Examiner(s): Habib, Irfan
• Application Number:
  US15/356,130
• Publication Number:
  US 20170147884A1
• Time in Patent Office: 872 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2005/0077 Imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2005/123 Thermoelectric array
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/0018 Flames, plasma or welding
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/07 Arrangements for adjusting the solid angle of collected radiation, e.g. adjusting or orienting field of view, tracking position or encoding angular position optical collimating elements G01J5/0806
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/12 using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/70 Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras camera calibration G06T7/80
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 20/52 Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects recognising microscopic objects G06V20/69
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/12 Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 17/125 by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/90 Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/33 Transforming infrared radiation cameras or camera modules for generating image signals from infrared radiation H04N23/20; circuitry of SSIS for transforming infrared radiation into image signals H04N25/20

Abstract

Infrared radiation fire detector, comprising a curved support surface and a plurality of infrared radiation sensors arranged on the support surface. Each sensor comprises a planar array of infrared radiation-sensitive elements, having a respective sight direction and a solid angle of view defined around the sight direction, which define a field of view associated to the sensor. The sight directions of the sensors intersect with one another at a central point and the sensors are spaced apart from one another by a given angular distance referred to the central point, the solid angles of view of the sensors having a same narrow width so that the fields of view of the sensors are non-intersecting with one another.

Claims

1. Method of detecting radiated thermal energy data in a confined space by infrared radiation image processing, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a plurality of sequential series of infrared radiation images of the space, each of said images comprising an array of pixels, each pixel having a value that is representative of a temperature;

processing successive images of said plurality of sequential series of images to determine a change of at least one thermal parameter that meets predetermined alarm criteria;

detecting an event in the space based on the determined change of the thermal parameter;

wherein the method uses at least one infrared radiation fire detector, comprising a curved support surface and a plurality of infrared radiation sensors arranged on the support surface,

wherein each sensor comprises a planar array of infrared radiation sensitive elements, having a respective sight direction and a solid angle of view defined around the sight direction, which define a field of view associated to the sensor,

wherein the sight directions of the sensors intersect with one another at a central point and the sensors are spaced apart from one another by a given angular distance referred to the central point, the solid angles of view of the sensors having a same narrow width so that the fields of view of the sensors are non-intersecting with one another, and

wherein each sequential series of images is detected by a respective sensor of the fire detector; and

identifying the position of a source associated to the detected event, a first fraction of the infrared radiation emitted by the source being detected directly by only one of the sensors of the fire detector, and a second fraction of the infrared radiation emitted by the source being detected by at least another sensor of the fire detector after having been reflected by at least one surface of the space, the position of the source being calculated as a function of a geometrical relationship between the sight directions of the sensor that detects the first fraction of the infrared radiation and the at least another sensor that detects the second fraction of the infrared radiation.