Time-division duplexing (TDD) in distributed communications systems, including distributed antenna systems (DASS)

• US 10,257,828 B2
• Filed: 05/09/2018
• Issued: 04/09/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/12/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Corning Optical Communications LLC (Corning Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Corning Optical Communications LLC (Corning Incorporated)
• Inventors: Ben-Shlomo, Dror, Shapira, Isaac
• Primary Examiner(s): Kumar, Shailendra
• Application Number:
  US15/975,153
• Publication Number:
  US 20180263035A1
• Time in Patent Office: 335 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/48 in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter H04B1/46 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/20 Control channels or signalling for resource management

Abstract

Time-division duplexing (TDD) in distributed communications systems, including distributed antenna systems (DASs) is disclosed. In one embodiment, a control circuit is provided and configured to control the TDD transmit mode of a DAS to control the allocation of time slots for uplink and downlink communications signal distribution in respective uplink path(s) and downlink path(s). The control circuit includes separate power detectors configured to detect either a transmit power level in a downlink path or a receive power level in an uplink path. If the transmit power detected in the downlink path is greater than receive power detected in the uplink path, the control circuit switches the TDD transmit mode to the downlink direction. In this manner, the control circuit does not have to control the TDD transmit mode based solely on detected power in the downlink path, where a directional coupler may leak uplink power in the downlink path.

Claims

1. A communication system capable of supporting time-division duplexing (TDD), the communication system comprising:

a central unit configured to receive a plurality of downlink signals;

at least one remote unit configured to receive downlink signals from the central unit, and to return uplink signals to the central unit; and

a control circuit for controlling TDD switching in the communication system, the control circuit comprising;

a first power detector configured to determine a first power level;

a second power detector configured to determine a second power level from an uplink path;

a receive/transmit comparator coupled to the first power detector and to the second power detector, wherein the receive/transmit comparator compares the first power level to the second power level to provide an indication indicating when the first power level exceeds the second power level; and

a transmit power comparator configured to determine whether the first power level exceeds a reference value and provide an indication indicative of whether the first power level exceeds the reference value, wherein the control circuit is configured to determine if the communication system should be switched to TDD transmit mode or TDD receive mode based at least in part on the received indication from the receive/transmit comparator and the received indication from the transmit power comparator; and

a TDD switching circuit configured to effect the TDD transmit mode and a TDD receive mode for the communication system, the TDD switching circuit comprising an input switch and an antenna switch located between the input switch and the communication system.

2. The communication system of claim 1, further comprising a saturation comparator configured to compare the first power level with a saturation level reference and provide an indication of saturation of the first power detector, wherein the control circuit is configured to receive the indication of saturation and determine if the system should be switched to TDD transmit mode or TDD receive mode based at least in part on the received indication of saturation from the saturation comparator.

3. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the TDD switching circuit further comprises a transmit amplifier and a receive amplifier located between the input switch and the antenna switch.

4. The communication system of claim 3, wherein the input switch and the antenna switch are configured to operate in coordination to effect the TDD transmit mode and the TDD receive mode.

5. The communication system of claim 3, further comprising a directional coupler configured to receive and transmit communications between the TDD switching circuit, at least one radio source, the first power detector, and the second power detector.

6. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the central unit further comprises at least one electrical-to-optical converter configured to convert downlink electrical signals from at least one radio source to downlink optical signals, and wherein the at least one remote unit is configured to transmit wireless communications into a coverage area and receive wireless communications from client devices in a coverage area.

7. A communication system capable of supporting time-division duplexing (TDD), the communication system comprising:

a unit configured to receive a plurality of downlink signals;

a plurality of remote units coupled to the unit by an optical fiber infrastructure, each remote unit configured to receive optical downlink signals from the unit, and to return optical uplink signals to the unit; and

a control circuit for controlling TDD switching in the communication system, the control circuit comprising;

a first power detector configured to determine a first power level;

a second power detector configured to determine a second power level from an uplink path;

a receive/transmit comparator coupled to the first power detector and to the second power detector, wherein the receive/transmit comparator compares the first power level to the second power level to provide an indication indicating when the first power level exceeds the second power level; and

a transmit power comparator configured to determine whether the first power level exceeds a reference value and provide an indication indicative of whether the first power level exceeds the reference value,

wherein the control circuit is configured to determine if the communication system should be switched to TDD transmit mode or TDD receive mode based at least in part on the received indication from the receive/transmit comparator and the received indication from the transmit power comparator.

8. The communication system of claim 7, wherein the unit further comprises at least one electrical-to-optical converter configured to convert downlink electrical signals from at least one radio source to downlink optical signals, and wherein the plurality of remote units are each configured to transmit wireless communications into a coverage area and receive wireless communications from client devices in a coverage area.

9. The communication system of claim 8, further comprising a saturation comparator configured to compare the first power level with a saturation level reference and provide an indication of saturation of the first power detector.

10. The communication system of claim 9, wherein the control circuit is configured to receive the indication of saturation and determine if the system should be switched to TDD transmit mode or TDD receive mode based at least in part on the received indication of saturation from the saturation comparator.

11. The communication system of claim 8, further comprising a TDD switching circuit configured to effect the TDD transmit mode and a TDD receive mode for the communication system, the TDD switching circuit comprising:

an input switch and an antenna switch; and

a transmit amplifier and a receive amplifier located between the input switch and the antenna switch.

12. A communication system capable of supporting time-division duplexing (TDD), the communication system comprising:

a unit configured to receive a plurality of downlink signals;

a plurality of remote units each configured to receive downlink signals from the unit and to return uplink signals to the unit, each remote unit comprising at least one electrical-to-optical converter and being configured to transmit wireless communications into a coverage area and receive wireless communications from client devices in a coverage area; and

a control circuit for controlling TDD switching in the communication system, the control circuit comprising;

a first power detector configured to determine a first power level;

a second power detector configured to determine a second power level from an uplink path;

a receive/transmit comparator coupled to the first power detector and to the second power detector, wherein the receive/transmit comparator compares the first power level to the second power level to provide an indication indicating when the first power level exceeds the second power level; and

a transmit power comparator configured to determine whether the first power level exceeds a reference value and provide an indication indicative of whether the first power level exceeds the reference value,

wherein the control circuit is configured to determine if the communication system should be switched to TDD transmit mode or TDD receive mode based at least in part on the received indication from the receive/transmit comparator.

13. The communication system of claim 12, further comprising a TDD switching circuit configured to effect the TDD transmit mode and a TDD receive mode for the communication system.

14. The communication system of claim 13, wherein the control circuit is configured to determine if the distributed communication system should be switched to TDD transmit mode or TDD receive mode based at least in part on the received indication from the transmit power comparator.

15. The communication system of claim 13, wherein the TDD switching circuit comprises:

an input switch and an antenna switch located between the input switch and the communication system; and

a transmit amplifier and a receive amplifier located between the input switch and the antenna switch.

16. The communication system of claim 15, further comprising a saturation comparator configured to compare the first power level with a saturation level reference and provide an indication of saturation of the first power detector, wherein the control circuit is configured to receive the indication of saturation and determine if the system should be switched to TDD transmit mode or TDD receive mode based at least in part on the received indication of saturation from the saturation comparator.

17. The communication system of claim 16, wherein the first power detector comprises a diode, the second power detector comprises a diode, and wherein the receive/transmit comparator, the transmit power comparator, and the saturation comparator have as an input an output of the first power detector.