In-vehicle display apparatus and instrument panel

• US 10,259,324 B2
• Filed: 09/14/2015
• Issued: 04/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Inventors: Takamatsu, Masahiro, Inoue, Tai, Nagata, Masahide, Ogawa, Takayuki, Sato, Gosei, Kanai, Takao
• Primary Examiner(s): Lu, Shirley
• Application Number:
  US14/852,766
• Publication Number:
  US 20160075235A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,310 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/1523 Matrix displays
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/166 Navigation
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/168 Target or limit values
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/178 Warnings
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/182 Distributing information between displays
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/186 Displaying information according to relevancy
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/1868 according to driving situations
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2360/338 Light strips
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/22 Display screens
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/23 Head-up displays [HUD] optical aspects of head-up displays G02B27/01
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/28 characterised by the type of the output information, e.g. video entertainment or vehicle dynamics information; characterised by the purpose of the output information, e.g. for attracting the attention of the driver
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/29 Instruments characterised by the way in which information is handled, e.g. showing information on plural displays or prioritising information according to driving conditions

Abstract

A display unit incorporated in the housing surface of an instrument panel on the passenger seat side changes its display variously together with other display devices such as a liquid crystal display and a line illumination, and displays information such as driving information, danger notification information and entertainment information in coordination.

Claims

1. An in-vehicle display apparatus configured to display various pieces of information in a cabin of a vehicle, the in-vehicle display apparatus comprising:

a first display device incorporated in a housing of an instrument panel; and

a second display device disposed in a neighborhood of the instrument panel, wherein

the first display device and the second display device are configured to simultaneously and respectively display ones of images, comprising a first image and a second image, such that at least one of;

a. in response to a detection that a speed of the vehicle increases over a speed limit, the first image comprises a numerical display of the speed of the vehicle and is blinked at differing frequencies as the second image changes any of color and brightness,

b. as another vehicle approaches the vehicle from a direction, the first image displays an arrow moving in the direction as the second image displays a text message of a distance between the another vehicle and the vehicle,

c. as the vehicle plays a music track, the first image displays a title of the music track as the second image displays waveforms changing with a rhythm and tempo of the music track, and

d. as a navigation device displays guidance information, the first image displays an icon of the vehicle on a map and the second image displays a direction indicated by the guidance information,

wherein the first display device is curved and molded to a curved surface of the instrument panel,

wherein the first display device comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and corresponding pores through which light from respective ones of the LEDs passes, and

wherein inclination angles of the pores, with respect to a curved substrate of the first display device, increases in a direction from a passenger seat to a windshield of the vehicle comprising the instrument panel such that light is directed from the LEDs away from the windshield while at least a portion of the first display device faces the windshield.

2. The in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the first display device is provided with a base material that displays at least one of the images along a surface of the housing and a surface panel that covers a surface of the base material and directs the at least one of the images displayed by the base material toward the passenger seat side in the cabin.

3. The in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the first display device is incorporated in the housing of the instrument panel on a driver seat side.

4. The in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the first display device is incorporated in the housing of the instrument panel on the passenger seat side.

5. The in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first of the images is displayed by the first display device and is a color increasing in brightness as a speed of the vehicle comprising the instrument panel increases, and

a second of the images is displayed by the second display device and is a blinking, numerical indication of the speed of the vehicle and is projected onto the windshield.

6. The in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a third display device comprising a string of LEDs aligned along a longitudinal length of instrument panel, wherein

the second display device projects a heads-up display of at least one of the images onto the windshield.

7. The in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 6, wherein

a first of the images is displayed by the first display device and represents a direction in which an external vehicle is approaching the vehicle,

a second of the images is displayed by the second display device as a projection onto the windshield and is a numerical indication of a distance between the external vehicle and the vehicle, and

a third of the images is displayed by the third display device as a marker proportionally cascading towards a steering wheel of the vehicle as the external vehicle approaches the vehicle.

8. The in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

a first of the images is displayed by the first display device and represents a waveform of a second music track played by the vehicle,

a second of the images is displayed by the second display device as information of a title of the second music track,

a third of the images is displayed by a third display device as a marker cascading towards and away from a steering wheel of the vehicle as the music plays, and

the third display device comprises a string of LEDs aligned along a longitudinal length of instrument panel.

9. The in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first display device and the second display device are physically separated displays and the second display device is disposed outside of the instrument panel.

10. The in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second image comprises a heads-up-display projected onto the windshield of the vehicle.

11. The in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the first image, comprising the numerical display of the speed of the vehicle and blinked at the differing frequencies, is displayed at an area outside of a speedometer of the vehicle,

the speed limit, at which the speed of the vehicle is detected as being over, is a legal speed limit of an area in which the vehicle is located, and

in response to the detection that the speed of the vehicle increases over the speed limit, the numerical display of the speed of the vehicle alone is blinked at the differing frequencies.

12. An in-vehicle display apparatus configured to display various pieces of information in a cabin of a vehicle, the in-vehicle display apparatus comprising:

a first display device incorporated in a housing of an instrument panel; and

a second display device disposed in the cabin,

wherein the first display device and the second display device are configured to simultaneously and respectively display ones of images, comprising a first image and a second image, such that at least one of;

a. in response to a detection that a speed of the vehicle increases over a speed limit, the first image comprises a numerical display of the speed of the vehicle and is blinked at differing frequencies as the second image changes any of color and brightness,

b. as another vehicle approaches the vehicle from a direction, the first image displays an arrow moving in the direction as the second image displays a text message of a distance between the another vehicle and the vehicle,

c. as the vehicle plays a music track, the first image displays a title of the music track as the second image displays waveforms changing with a rhythm and tempo of the music track, and

d. as a navigation device displays guidance information, the first image displays an icon of the vehicle on a map and the second image displays a direction indicated by the guidance information,

wherein the first display device is curved and molded to a curved surface of the instrument panel,

wherein the first display device comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and corresponding pores through which light from respective ones of the LEDs passes, and

wherein inclination angles of the pores, with respect to a curved substrate of the first display device, increases in a direction from a passenger seat to a windshield of the vehicle comprising the instrument panel such that light is directed from the LEDs away from the windshield while at least a portion of the first display device faces the windshield.

13. An in-vehicle display apparatus configured to display various pieces of information in a cabin of a vehicle, the in-vehicle display apparatus comprising:

a first display device and a second display device incorporated in a housing of an instrument panel, wherein the first display device and the second display device are configured to simultaneously and respectively display ones of a plurality of images, comprising a first image and a second image, such that at least one of;

a. in response to a detection that a speed of the vehicle increases over a speed limit, the first image comprises a numerical display of the speed of the vehicle and is blinked at differing frequencies as the second image changes any of color and brightness,

b. as another vehicle approaches the vehicle from a direction, the first image displays an arrow moving in the direction as the second image displays a text message of a distance between the another vehicle and the vehicle,

c. as the vehicle plays a music track, the first image displays a title of the music track as the second image displays waveforms changing with a rhythm and tempo of the music track, and

d. as a navigation device displays guidance information, the first image displays an icon of the vehicle on a map and the second image displays a direction indicated by the guidance information,

wherein the first display device is curved and molded to a curved surface of the instrument panel,

wherein the first display device comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and corresponding pores through which light from respective ones of the LEDs passes, and

wherein inclination angles of the pores, with respect to a curved substrate of the first display device, increases in a direction from a passenger seat to a windshield of the vehicle comprising the instrument panel such that light is directed from the LEDs away from the windshield while at least a portion of the first display device faces the windshield.

14. The in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 13,

wherein the first display device is provided with a base material that displays at least one of the plurality of images and a surface panel that covers a surface of the base material and directs the at least one of the plurality of images displayed by the base material toward the passenger seat side in the cabin,

wherein the surface panel forms part of the surface of the housing.

15. The in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 13,

wherein the first display device is incorporated in the housing of the instrument panel on a driver seat side.

16. The in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 13,

wherein the first display device is incorporated in the housing of the instrument panel on the passenger seat side.

17. An instrument panel comprising the in-vehicle display apparatus according to claim 13.

18. An in-vehicle display apparatus configured to display various pieces of information in a cabin of a vehicle, the in-vehicle display apparatus comprising:

a first display device incorporated in a housing of an instrument panel; and

a second display device disposed in a neighborhood of the instrument panel,

wherein the first display device and the second display device are configured to simultaneously and respectively display ones of images, comprising a first image and a second image, such that at least one of;

a. as speed of the vehicle increases over a speed limit, the first image is blinked at differing frequencies as the second image changes any of color and brightness,

b. as another vehicle approaches the vehicle from a direction, the first image displays an arrow moving in the direction as the second image displays a text message of a distance between the another vehicle and the vehicle,

c. as the vehicle plays a music track, the first image displays a title of the music track as the second image displays waveforms changing with a rhythm and tempo of the music track, and

d. as a navigation device displays guidance information, the first image displays an icon of the vehicle on a map and the second image displays a direction indicated by the guidance information,

wherein the first display device is curved and molded to a curved surface of the instrument panel,

wherein the first display device comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and corresponding pores through which light from respective ones of the LEDs passes, and

wherein inclination angles of the pores, with respect to a curved substrate of the first display device, increases in a direction from a passenger seat to a windshield of a vehicle comprising the instrument panel such that light is directed from the LEDs away from the windshield while at least a portion of the first display device faces the windshield.