Heater bundle for adaptive control

• US 10,260,776 B2
• Filed: 02/28/2018
• Issued: 04/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company
• Original Assignee: Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company
• Inventors: Everly, Mark, Steinhauser, Louis P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Paschall, Mark
• Application Number:
  US15/907,595
• Publication Number:
  US 20180187923A1
• Time in Patent Office: 412 Days
• Field of Search: 219483-487, 219497, 392487
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 1/103 with bare resistances in direct contact with the fluid
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/128 Preventing overheating
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/20 characterised by control inputs
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/25 Temperature of the heat-generating means in the heater
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 15/37 of electric heaters
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 9/2028 Continuous-flow heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 1/0283 For heating of fluids, e.g. water heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/014 Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/04 Waterproof or air-tight seals for heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/48 heating conductor embedded in insulating material
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/82 Fixedly-mounted immersion heaters

Abstract

A method of controlling a heating system includes: providing a heater bundle comprising a plurality of heater assemblies, each heater assembly comprising a plurality of heater units, each heater unit defining at least one independently controlled heating zone; supplying power to each of the heater units through power conductors electrically connected to each of the independently controlled heating zones in each of the heater units; and modulating power supplied to each of the heater units.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a heating system comprising:

providing at least one heater assembly, the heater assembly comprising a plurality of heater units, each heater unit defining at least one independently controlled heating zone;

supplying power to each of the at least one independently controlled heating zone in each of the heater units through a plurality of power conductors, the power conductors electrically connected to each of the at least one independently controlled heating zone in each of the heater units;

detecting a temperature within each of the independently controlled heating zones; and

modulating power supplied to each of the independently controlled heating zones of the heater units through the power conductors based on detected temperature within each of the independently controlled heating zones to provide a desired wattage along a length of the heater assembly.

2. The method according to claim 1 further comprising comparing the detected temperatures to target temperatures and modulating the power supplied to achieve the target temperatures.

3. The method according to claim 1 further comprising using a scaling factor to adjust the modulating power.

4. The method according to claim 3 further comprising using the scaling factor as a function of a heating capacity of each heating zone.

5. The method according to claim 1, further comprising turning off at least one of the independently controlled heating zones based on the detected temperature while continuing to provide the desired wattage to remaining ones of the independently controlled heating zones.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein when the detected temperature in at least one of the heating zones is deviated from a target temperature, power is modulated to at least one other heating zone to provide the desired wattage along the length of the heating assembly.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the detecting of the temperature includes determining the temperature using a change in resistance of a resistive heating element of at least one of the heater units.

8. The method according to claim 7, further comprising turning off at least one of the independently controlled heating zones based on the detected temperature, while continuing to provide the desired voltage to the remaining ones of the independently controlled heating zones.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the power is modulated to each of the heating zones as a function of at least one of received signals, a model, and as a function of time.

10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising calibrating the heating system according to the following steps:

operating the heater system in at least one mode of operation;

controlling the heater system to activate at least one of the plurality of independently controlled heating zones to generate a desired temperature;

collecting and recording data for the at least one of the independently controlled heating zones and the at least one mode of operation;

accessing the recorded data to determine operating specifications for the heating system when the at least one of the plurality of independently controlled heating zones is turned off; and

operating the heating system with the at least one of the plurality of independently controlled heating zones being turned off.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the data is selected from the group consisting of power levels and temperature information.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of heater units are disposed along a longitudinal direction of the heater assembly to define the plurality of independently controlled heating zones along the longitudinal direction of the heater assembly.

13. A method of controlling a heater system comprising:

providing a plurality of heater assemblies, each heater assembly comprising a plurality of heater units disposed along a longitudinal direction of the heater assembly to define a plurality of independently controlled heating zones;

supplying power to each of the heater units through power conductors electrically connected to each of the independently controlled heating zones;

detecting a temperature within each of the independently controlled heating zones; and

modulating power supplied to each of the heater units to provide a desired wattage along a length of the heater assemblies.

14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising providing a total of m×

k independently controlled heating zones, wherein the number of the heater assemblies is k, and the number of the independently controlled heating zones of each of the heater assemblies is m.

15. The method according to claim 14, further comprising turning off at least one of the independently controlled heating zones while continuing to supply power to remaining ones of the independently controlled heating zones to provide the desired voltage along the length of the heater assemblies.

16. The method according to claim 13, further comprising detecting a temperature within each of the independently controlled heating zones and modulating power based on the detected temperature.

17. The method according to claim 16, further comprising comparing the detected temperatures to target temperatures and modulating the power supplied to achieve the target temperatures.

18. The method according to claim 13, further comprising using a scaling factor to adjust the modulating power.

19. The method according to claim 13, wherein the power supplied to the plurality of independently controlled heating zones is varied based on a predetermined heat distribution across the heater system.