Method to enable standard alternating current (AC)/direct current (DC) power adapters to operate in high magnetic fields

• US 10,262,788 B2
• Filed: 12/11/2014
• Issued: 04/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Inventors: Bailey, Paul Wayne, Forrer, Jr., Donald Alan, Kostakis, Dimitri George
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Vinh P
• Application Number:
  US15/103,331
• Publication Number:
  US 20160322155A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,587 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/055 involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/70 Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/28 Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/3804 Additional hardware for cooling or heating of the magnet assembly, for housing a cooled or heated part of the magnet assembly or for temperature control of the magnet assembly
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/385 using gradient magnetic field coils
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/421 of main or gradient magnetic field
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/546 Interface between the MR system and the user, e.g. for controlling the operation of the MR system or for the design of pulse sequences
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/56 Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques , e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/36 Electric or magnetic shields or screens movable for varying inductance H01F21/10
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 27/366 made of ferromagnetic material
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/003 Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/2089 for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor

Abstract

A power supply (10) and corresponding method (200) supply power in high external magnetic fields. A power converter system (12) converts input power to output power using one or more electromagnetic components (18). One or more ferrous bands (16) encircle the electromagnetic components (18) and shield the electromagnetic components (18) from the high external magnetic fields.

Claims

1. A power supply for supplying power in high external magnetic fields, the power supply comprising:

a power converter system which converts input power to output power using two or more electromagnetic components; and

one or more ferrous bands which encircle the electromagnetic components and shield the electromagnetic components from the high external magnetic fields;

wherein the two or more electromagnetic components overlap in a two dimensional (2D) projection space defined by axes of the thickness and the width of the ferrous bands;

and further including;

a thermal control system which;

monitors temperatures of one or more magnetic components of the power converter system; and

selectively disables one or more loads of the power converter system in response to the monitored temperatures exceeding thresholds to reduce the monitored temperatures by gradually disabling the loads according to a load priority ranking from low to high until the excessive, monitored temperatures begin dropping.

2. The power supply according to claim 1, wherein the high magnetic field is greater than 2000 gauss (G).

3. The power supply according to claim 1, wherein the power converter system includes an alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) converter.

4. The power supply according to claim 1, wherein the mass of the ferrous bands is minimal to reduce magnetic pull, while at the same time being sufficient to shield the electromagnetic components from the high external magnetic fields.

5. The power supply according to claim 1, wherein the set of ferrous bands includes a single ferrous band, the width of the ferrous band being at least as great as the width of the set of electromagnetic components, and the length of the ferrous band being sufficient to encircle the set of electromagnetic components with the ferrous band positioned a sufficient distance from the set of electromagnetic components to prevent the ferrous band from interfering with operation of the set of electromagnetic components.

6. The power supply according to claim 1, wherein the set of ferrous bands includes a plurality of ferrous bands spaced along the width of the set of ferrous bands, the width of the set of ferrous bands being at least as great as the width of the set of electromagnetic components, and the length of the set of ferrous bands being sufficient to encircle the set of electromagnetic components with the set of ferrous bands positioned a sufficient distance from the set of electromagnetic components to prevent the set of ferrous bands from interfering with operation of the set of electromagnetic components.

7. The power supply according to claim 1, wherein the ferrous bands are arranged to provide the power converter system with conduction paths for heat dissipation.

8. A device for use in a high external magnetic field, the device including:

one or more loads; and

the power supply according to claim 1, the power supply providing power to the loads.

9. A medical system comprising:

a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner including a main magnetic which generates a high external magnetic field; and

the power supply according to claim 1 positioned proximate to the main magnetic and providing power to a load.

10. A method for supplying power in high external magnetic fields, the method comprising:

providing a power converter system which converts input power to output power using one or more electromagnetic components; and

shielding the electromagnetic components from the high external magnetic fields with one or more ferrous bands which encircle the electromagnetic components;

monitoring temperatures of one or more magnetic components of the power converter system; and

selectively disabling one or more loads of the power converter system in response to the monitored temperatures exceeding thresholds to reduce the monitored temperatures by disabling the loads according to a load priority ranking from low to high until the excessive, monitored temperatures begin dropping.

11. The method according to claim 10, further including:

minimizing the mass of the ferrous bands to reduce magnetic pull, while at the same time providing sufficient mass to shield the electromagnetic components from the high external magnetic fields.

12. The method according to claim 10, further including:

conducting heat away from the power converter system for heat dissipation by the ferrous bands.

13. The method according to claim 10, further including:

positioning the power converter system proximate a main magnetic of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system, the main magnet generating the high external magnetic field.

14. A power supply for supplying power in high external magnetic fields, the power supply comprising:

a power converter system which converts input power to output power using one or more electromagnetic components; and

a thermal control system including;

one or more temperature sensors that monitor temperature of the one or more magnetic components of the power converter system; and

a controller that selectively disables one or more loads of the power converter system in response to the monitored temperature exceeding thresholds to reduce the monitored temperatures by gradually disabling the loads according to a load priority ranking from low to high until the excessive, monitored temperatures begin dropping.

15. The power supply according to claim 14, further comprising one or more ferrous bands which encircle the electromagnetic components and shield the electromagnetic components from the high external magnetic fields.

16. The power supply according to claim 15, wherein the ferrous bands includes a single ferrous band, the width of the ferrous band being at least as great as the width of the set of electromagnetic components, and the length of the ferrous band being sufficient to encircle the set of electromagnetic components with the ferrous band positioned a sufficient distance from the set of electromagnetic components to prevent the ferrous band from interfering with operation of the set of electromagnetic components.

17. The power supply according to claim 15, wherein the ferrous bands includes a plurality of ferrous bands spaced along the width of the set of ferrous bands, the width of the set of ferrous bands being at least as great as the width of the set of electromagnetic components, and the length of the set of ferrous bands being sufficient to encircle the set of electromagnetic components with the set of ferrous bands positioned a sufficient distance from the set of electromagnetic components to prevent the set of ferrous bands from interfering with operation of the set of electromagnetic components.

18. The power supply according to claim 15, wherein the ferrous bands are arranged to provide the power converter system with conduction paths for heat dissipation.