Guided wave coupler, coupling module and methods for use therewith

• US 10,263,313 B2
• Filed: 08/28/2018
• Issued: 04/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Henry, Paul Shala, Bennett, Robert, Gerszberg, Irwin, Barzegar, Farhad, Barnickel, Donald J, Willis, III, Thomas M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Rachedine, Mohammed
• Application Number:
  US16/114,599
• Publication Number:
  US 20180366807A1
• Time in Patent Office: 231 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 3/16 Dielectric waveguides, i.e. without a longitudinal conductor
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/02 with invariable factor of coupling H01P5/12 takes precedence choke joints H01P1/04, H01P1/06
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 5/12 Coupling devices having more than two ports H01P5/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0485 Dielectric resonator antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/36 Repeater circuits H04B3/58 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/52 Systems for transmission between fixed stations via waveguides
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/56 Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15557 Selecting relay station operation mode, e.g. between amplify and forward mode, decode and forward mode or FDD - and TDD mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/26 Cell enhancers or enhancement, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow

Abstract

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a coupler including a receiving portion that receives a first electromagnetic wave conveying first data from a transmitting device. A guiding portion guides the first electromagnetic wave to a junction for coupling the first electromagnetic wave to a transmission medium. The first electromagnetic wave propagates via at least one first guided wave mode. The coupling of the first electromagnetic wave to the transmission medium forms a second electromagnetic wave that is guided to propagate along the outer surface of the transmission medium via at least one second guided wave mode that differs from the at least one first guided wave mode. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Claims

1. A waveguide device comprising:

a first coupler configured to;

guide first electromagnetic waves conveying a first data stream to a transmission medium, wherein the first electromagnetic waves propagate along the first coupler via at least one first guided wave mode; and

generate, responsive to the first electromagnetic waves, third electromagnetic waves conveying the first data stream that propagate at non-optical frequencies along the transmission medium via a non-fundamental mode not included in the at least one first guided wave mode; and

a second coupler configured to;

receive second electromagnetic waves conveying a second data stream from the transmission medium that propagate along the transmission medium at non-optical frequencies in an opposite longitudinal direction from the third electromagnetic waves, wherein the second electromagnetic waves propagate along the transmission medium via the non-fundamental mode; and

generate, responsive to the second electromagnetic waves, fourth electromagnetic waves conveying the second data stream, wherein the first electromagnetic waves propagate along the second coupler via the at least one first guided wave mode.

2. The waveguide device of claim 1, wherein the at least one first guided wave mode includes only a fundamental mode.

3. The waveguide device of claim 1, wherein the at least one first guided wave mode has a circular field pattern and wherein the non-fundamental mode has a non-circular field pattern.

4. The waveguide device of claim 1, wherein the first coupler is non-coaxially aligned with the transmission medium.

5. The waveguide device of claim 1, wherein the second coupler is non-coaxially aligned with the transmission medium.

6. The waveguide device of claim 1, wherein the first coupler and the second coupler each comprise a non-conductive plastic waveguide.

7. The waveguide device of claim 1, wherein the first coupler includes a non-conductive dielectric waveguide having a tapered, rounded or beveled end that terminates at a junction with the transmission medium.

8. The waveguide device of claim 1, wherein the second coupler includes a non-conductive dielectric waveguide having a tapered, rounded or beveled end that terminates at a junction with the transmission medium.

9. The waveguide device of claim 1, wherein the first coupler includes a first non-conductive dielectric waveguide having a first end that terminates at a first junction with the transmission medium, wherein the first junction has a first azimuthal orientation to the transmission medium, wherein the second coupler includes a second non-conductive dielectric waveguide having a second end that terminates at a second junction with the transmission medium, wherein the second junction has a second azimuthal orientation to the transmission medium.

10. The waveguide device of claim 9, wherein the first junction is spaced a longitudinal distance from the second junction along the transmission medium.

11. The waveguide device of claim 9, wherein the first junction is spaced an azimuthal angle from the second junction along the transmission medium.

12. The waveguide device of claim 1, wherein the first coupler is non-coaxially aligned with a longitudinal axis of the transmission medium according to a first azimuthal orientation to the transmission medium, and wherein the second coupler is non-coaxially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the transmission medium according to a second azimuthal orientation to the transmission medium.

13. The waveguide device of claim 1, wherein the first coupler is tangentially aligned with a longitudinal axis of the transmission medium according to a first azimuthal orientation to the transmission medium, and wherein the second coupler is tangentially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the transmission medium according to a second azimuthal orientation to the transmission medium.

14. A waveguide device comprising:

means for guiding first electromagnetic waves conveying a first data stream to a transmission medium, wherein the first electromagnetic waves propagate along the means for guiding via at least one first guided wave mode, wherein the means for guiding generates, responsive to the first electromagnetic waves, third electromagnetic waves conveying the first data stream that propagate at non-optical frequencies along the transmission medium via a non-fundamental mode not included in the at least one first guided wave mode; and

means for receiving second electromagnetic waves conveying a second data stream from the transmission medium that propagate along the transmission medium at non-optical frequencies in an opposite longitudinal direction from the third electromagnetic waves, wherein the second electromagnetic waves propagate along the transmission medium via the non-fundamental mode, wherein the means for receiving generates, responsive to the second electromagnetic waves, fourth electromagnetic waves conveying the second data stream, wherein the first electromagnetic waves propagate along the means for receiving via the at least one first guided wave mode.

15. The waveguide device of claim 14, wherein the at least one first guided wave mode includes only a fundamental mode.

16. The waveguide device of claim 14, wherein the at least one first guided wave mode has a circular field pattern and wherein the non-fundamental mode has a non-circular field pattern.

17. The waveguide device of claim 14, wherein the means for guiding is non-coaxially aligned with the transmission medium.

18. The waveguide device of claim 14, wherein the means for receiving is non-coaxially aligned with the transmission medium.

19. The waveguide device of claim 14, wherein the means for guiding and the means for receiving each comprise a non-conductive plastic waveguide.

20. A method comprising:

guiding, via a first coupler, first electromagnetic waves conveying a first data stream to a transmission medium, wherein the first electromagnetic waves propagate along the first coupler via at least one first guided wave mode; and

generating, via the first coupler and responsive to the first electromagnetic waves, third electromagnetic waves conveying the first data stream that propagate at non-optical frequencies along the transmission medium via a non-fundamental mode not included in the at least one first guided wave mode; and

receiving, via a second coupler, second electromagnetic waves conveying a second data stream from the transmission medium that propagate along the transmission medium at non-optical frequencies in an opposite longitudinal direction from the third electromagnetic waves, wherein the second electromagnetic waves propagate along the transmission medium via the non-fundamental mode; and

generating, via the second coupler and responsive to the second electromagnetic waves, fourth electromagnetic waves conveying the second data stream, wherein the first electromagnetic waves propagate along the second coupler via the at least one first guided wave mode.