Methods and apparatus for packetized content delivery over a content delivery network

• US 10,264,029 B2
• Filed: 04/21/2010
• Issued: 04/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC (Charter Communications Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lajoie, Michael L., Williamson, Louis, Aissi, Wilfrid, Cholas, Chris, Gaedtke, Jason, Gould, Kenneth, Hardin, Glen, Hasek, Charles, Hegde, Vedavati, Markley, Jeffery P., Patel, Vipul, Pfeffer, Howard
• Primary Examiner(s): Nawaz, Asad M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Harley, Jason A
• Application Number:
  US12/764,746
• Publication Number:
  US 20110103374A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,282 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1016 IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1023 Media gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/611 for multicast or broadcast systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time H04H60/00; selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS], H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/148 Migration or transfer of sessions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for delivery of packetized content (e.g., video, audio, data, etc.) over a content delivery network. In one embodiment, the content is packetized using an Internet Protocol (IP), and delivered by a service provider over both managed and unmanaged networks to subscribers of the provider, so as to provide delivery at any time, at any location, and via any designated user device. The delivered content may originate from the service provider, third-party content sources (e.g., networks or studios), the subscriber(s) themselves, or other sources including the Internet. Use of a common control and service functions within the network afford the ability to integrate or blend services together, thereby affording the service provider and subscriber new service and economic opportunities. Content delivery sessions may also be migrated from one device to another. A network-based user interface infrastructure, and gateway-based client-side architecture, are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A computerized network server apparatus for use in a content delivery network, said computerized network server apparatus comprising:

one or more network interfaces;

first apparatus configured to provide, via said one or more network interfaces, delivery of an Internet Protocol (IP)-encapsulated stream comprising digitally rendered video, voice or data content; and

second apparatus configured to provide, via said one or more network interfaces, delivery of an Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) transport stream comprising at least digitally rendered video content that corresponds to said digitally rendered video content carried on said IP-encapsulated stream;

wherein said delivery of said IP-encapsulated stream from said first apparatus occurs contemporaneously with said delivery of said MPEG transport stream from said second apparatus, to at least one common computerized downstream device common to a plurality of subscribers and disposed downstream of said computerized network server apparatus within said content delivery network, said common computerized downstream device comprising at least one of a computerized IP-enabled device or a computerized non-IP-enabled device, and said common computerized downstream device configured to determine which of said IP-encapsulated stream and said MPEG transport stream to utilize, said determination being based at least in part on signaling received from a computerized upstream entity; and

wherein said delivery of said IP-encapsulated stream contemporaneously with said MPEG transport stream occurs with at least one Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirement applied.

2. The computerized network server apparatus of claim 1, wherein said computerized network server apparatus comprises an application configured to run a control layer, said control layer being configured to enable blended service offerings or cross-service control functionality.

3. The computerized network server apparatus of claim 1, wherein said delivery of said IP-encapsulated stream contemporaneously with said MPEG transport stream occurring with at least one QoS requirement applied comprises delivery of said IP-encapsulated stream contemporaneously with said MPEG transport stream occurring occurs with at least one bandwidth Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirement applied.

4. The computerized network server apparatus of claim 3, wherein said delivery of said IP-encapsulated stream to said common computerized downstream device is performed using:

(i) a session-based protocol, and (ii) sessions that are unique to each of a first plurality of users having computerized IP-enabled client devices.

5. The computerized network server apparatus of claim 4, wherein said IP-encapsulated stream comprises IP-encapsulated digitally rendered video, voice or data having user-specific targeted digitally rendered secondary content inserted therein, said user-specific targeted digitally rendered secondary content being enabled at least in part based on use of said unique sessions.

6. The computerized network server apparatus of claim 5, wherein said user-specific targeted secondary content is based at least in part on IP addresses of respective ones of said computerized IP-enabled client devices, said IP addresses being associated with respective ones of user accounts maintained by an operator of said content delivery network.

7. The computerized network server apparatus of claim 4, wherein said first apparatus is further configured to enable transportability/migration of said sessions, and said sessions are established for said delivery of said IP-encapsulated stream to said first plurality of users having computerized IP-enabled client devices between said computerized IP-enabled client devices and other computerized IP-enabled devices of said first plurality of users.

8. The computerized network server apparatus of claim 1, wherein said one or more network interfaces comprise a radio frequency interface, said radio frequency interface being adapted to transmit said IP-encapsulated stream and said MPEG transport stream over respective one or more Quadrature Amplitude Modulated (QAM) channels.

9. The computerized network server apparatus of claim 8, wherein said respective one or more Quadrature Amplitude Modulated (QAM) channels comprise:

(i) a first plurality of QAM channels to carry said IP-encapsulated stream; and

(ii) a second plurality of QAM channels to carry said MPEG transport stream.

10. The computerized network server apparatus of claim 9, wherein said IP-encapsulated stream comprises MPEG-4/H.264 encoded, IP-encapsulated digitally rendered content carried within an MPEG transport stream, and said at least digitally rendered video content carried over said MPEG transport stream comprises digitally rendered MPEG-encoded content carried within an MPEG multiplexed transport stream (MPTS).

11. A computerized headend content server apparatus configured to deliver one or more of digitally rendered video, voice, and data to a plurality of subscribers via a content delivery network, said computerized headend content server apparatus comprising:

a storage device;

at least one networking interface configured to enable transmission over an infrastructure element of said content delivery network; and

a digital processor apparatus in data communication with said storage device and said networking interface, said digital processor apparatus configured to execute one or more processes stored on said storage device, said one or more processes comprising a plurality of instructions configured to, when executed, cause said computerized headend content server apparatus to;

generate an Internet Protocol (IP)-encapsulated stream of said one or more of said digitally rendered video, voice, and data content;

generate an Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) transport stream comprising at least one of said digitally rendered video, voice, and data content that corresponds to said digitally rendered video, voice, and data content of said IP-encapsulated stream; and

transmit simultaneously, via said infrastructure element, said IP-encapsulated stream via a first Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) and said MPEG transport stream via a second QAM different than said first QAM, to a computerized device associated with at least one of said plurality of subscribers, said computerized device configured to determine which of said IP-encapsulated stream and said MPEG transport stream to utilize;

wherein said one or more of said digitally rendered video, voice, and data content of said IP-encapsulated stream comprises user-specific targeted digitally rendered secondary content inserted therein, said user-specific targeted digitally rendered secondary content being geographically relevant to a geographical region to which said computerized device is associated.

12. The computerized headend content server apparatus of claim 11, wherein said transmission of said IP-encapsulated stream comprises transmission on a first transport layer over said infrastructure element;

and wherein said transmission of said MPEG transport stream comprises transmission on a second transport layer over said infrastructure element.

13. The computerized headend content server apparatus of claim 12, wherein said first transport layer comprises a packet-switched protocol;

and wherein said second transport layer comprises a circuit-switched protocol.

14. A computerized headend network server apparatus for use in a content delivery network, said computerized headend network server apparatus configured to distribute one or more digitally rendered content items to a plurality of subscribers, said computerized headend network server apparatus comprising:

a plurality of networking interfaces;

first apparatus configured to provide, via at least one of said plurality of networking interfaces, delivery of an Internet Protocol (IP)-encapsulated stream comprising digitally rendered video, voice or data; and

second apparatus configured to provide, via at least one of said plurality of networking interfaces and over one or more Quadrature Amplitude Modulated (QAM) channels broadcast to a service group of said plurality of subscribers, delivery of an Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) transport stream comprising at least digitally rendered video content that is substantially identical to said digitally rendered video content carried on said IP-encapsulated stream;

wherein said first and second apparatus each comprise circuit-switched apparatus;

wherein said first apparatus is configured to deliver said IP-encapsulated stream contemporaneously with said delivery of said MPEG transport stream from said second apparatus to a computerized downstream device associated with at least one of said plurality of subscribers, said computerized downstream device disposed downstream in said content delivery network relative to said computerized headend network server apparatus;

wherein said computerized headend network server apparatus causes said computerized downstream device to determine which of said IP-encapsulated stream and said MPEG transport stream to utilize; and

wherein said contemporaneous delivery of said IP-encapsulated stream and said MPEG transport stream to said computerized downstream device is performed using;

(i) a session-based protocol, and (ii) sessions that are unique to each of a plurality of users having computerized IP-enabled client devices.

15. The computerized headend network server apparatus of claim 14, wherein said delivery of said IP-encapsulated stream contemporaneously with said delivery of said MPEG transport stream to said computerized downstream device occurs with at least one Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirement applied.

16. The computerized headend network server apparatus of claim 15, wherein said delivery of said IP-encapsulated stream to said computerized downstream device comprises IP-encapsulated digitally rendered video, voice or data having user-specific targeted digitally rendered secondary content inserted therein, said user-specific targeted digitally rendered secondary content being enabled at least in part based on a use of said unique sessions.

17. The computerized headend network server apparatus of claim 16, wherein said user-specific targeted secondary content is based at least in part on IP addresses of respective ones of said computerized IP-enabled client devices, said IP addresses being associated with respective ones of user accounts maintained by an operator of said content delivery network.

18. The computerized headend network server apparatus of claim 15, wherein said first apparatus is further configured to enable transportability/migration of one or more user sessions established for said delivery of said IP-encapsulated stream to said plurality of users having computerized IP-enabled client devices between said computerized IP-enabled devices and other computerized IP-enabled devices of said plurality of users.

19. The computerized headend network server apparatus of claim 14, wherein said one or more network interfaces comprise a radio frequency interface, said radio frequency interface being adapted to transmit said IP-encapsulated stream over respective ones of said one or more QAM channels.

20. The computerized headend network apparatus of claim 19, wherein said one or more QAM channels comprise:

(i) a first plurality of QAM channels to carry said IP-encapsulated stream; and

(ii) a second plurality of QAM channels to carry said MPEG transport stream.

21. The computerized headend network apparatus of claim 20, wherein said IP-encapsulated stream comprises MPEG-4/H.264 encoded, IP-encapsulated digitally rendered content, and said at least digitally rendered video content carried over said MPEG transport stream comprises MPEG-encoded digitally rendered content carried within an MPEG multiplexed transport stream (MPTS).

22. A computerized method for operating a content delivery network, said computerized method comprising:

causing delivery, by a computerized server apparatus, of an Internet Protocol (IP)-encapsulated stream comprising digitally rendered video, voice or data content;

causing delivery of an Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) transport stream comprising at least digitally rendered video content that corresponds to said digitally rendered video content carried on said IP-encapsulated stream, said delivery of said IP-encapsulated stream occurring contemporaneously with said delivery of said MPEG transport stream, to at least one common computerized downstream device utilized by a plurality of subscribers and disposed within the content delivery network closer to an edge thereof relative to the said computerized server apparatus, said at least one common computerized downstream device comprising at least one of a computerized IP-enabled device or a computerized non-IP-enabled device; and

transmitting at least one signal to said at least one common computerized downstream device, said at least one signal causing said at least common computerized downstream device to determine which of said IP-encapsulated stream and said MPEG transport stream to utilize.

23. The computerized method of claim 22, wherein said delivery of said Internet Protocol (IP)-encapsulated stream comprises implementation of one or more quality-of-service (QoS) policies relating to said IP-encapsulated stream.

24. The computerized method of claim 22, wherein said IP-encapsulated stream comprises IP-encapsulated digitally rendered video, voice or data having user-specific targeted digitally rendered secondary content inserted therein, said user-specific targeted digitally rendered secondary content being enabled at least in part based on a use of sessions that are unique to one or more of said plurality of subscribers.

25. A computerized method for delivering at least digitally rendered video content to a plurality of subscribers via a content delivery network, said computerized method comprising:

causing delivery, via a first quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) channel and by a computerized server apparatus, of an Internet Protocol (IP)-encapsulated stream comprising first data corresponding to the at least digitally rendered video content; and

causing delivery, via one or more second QAM channels broadcast to a service group of said plurality of subscribers, of an Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) transport stream comprising at least second data corresponding to the at least digitally rendered video content;

wherein said delivery of said IP-encapsulated stream occurs contemporaneously with said delivery of said MPEG transport stream, to a computerized downstream device common to said plurality of subscribers and disposed downstream relative to the computerized server apparatus in the content delivery network, said common computerized downstream device comprising computerized logic configured to, when executed by a processor apparatus, determine which one of said IP-encapsulated stream and said MPEG transport stream to utilize for delivery of the at least digitally rendered video content; and

wherein said contemporaneous delivery of said IP-encapsulated stream and said MPEG transport stream to said common computerized downstream device is performed using;

(i) a session-based protocol, and (ii) sessions that are unique to one or more of said plurality of subscribers, said plurality of subscribers having respective computerized IP-enabled client devices.

26. The computerized method of claim 25, wherein the determination by the computerized logic, when executed by the processor apparatus comprises determination of which of the first data or second data can be decoded and rendered by the common computerized downstream device.

27. The computerized method of claim 25, wherein the determination by the computerized logic, when executed by the processor apparatus comprises determination of whether the common computerized downstream device comprises an IP-enabled protocol stack.