Streaming content and placeholders

• US 10,264,039 B2
• Filed: 07/18/2016
• Issued: 04/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Novak, Michael John, Guzak, Chris, Ranjit, Sangeeta, Hoogerwerf, Scott David, Govrin, Amnon Itamar, Reiniger, Kiernon, Fields, David C., Ramani, Ramanarayanan, Krishnamurhty, Raghu, Santhanam, Subha, Shekel, Oded Yehuda
• Primary Examiner(s): Morrison, Jay A
• Application Number:
  US15/212,975
• Publication Number:
  US 20160330256A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,002 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/16 File or folder operations, e.g. details of user interfaces specifically adapted to file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/176 Support for shared access to files; File sharing support
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/182 Distributed file systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/252 between a Database Management System and a front-end application
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/61 for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]

Abstract

Aspects of the subject matter described herein relate to file system placeholders. In aspects, placeholders may be used by a client to represent remote file system objects. The placeholders may include metadata and may also include none, some, or all of the content of the represented remote file system objects. In response to a request to access content of a file system object represented by a placeholder, a client may obtain needed data from a remote storage system and stream or not stream the data to the requesting application based on whether the requesting application is capable of streaming the data.

Claims

1. A method implemented by a computer, the method comprising:

receiving an indication of a file system object of a local file system of a client, the file system object comprising a placeholder representing the file system object on the local file system, a remote file at a remote storage system, and portions of content, the placeholder being stored on the local file system, the client structured to obtain metadata of the file system object from the placeholder, the client structured to synchronize the local file system with the remote storage system, including duplicating portions of the content between the remote file and the local file system, the metadata sufficient to allow the client, while offline with respect to the remote storage system, to obtain namespace information about the file system object from the placeholder, the placeholder including data that identifies the remote storage system from which data of the file system object is obtainable;

receiving a request to access at least a portion of the content of the file system object;

determining, based on the placeholder, whether the portion of the content resides on the local file system;

providing first code that is configured to be executed responsive to determining that the portion of the content resides on the local file system, the first logic able to determine whether the portion of the content is up-to-date and, if so, provide the portion of the content from the local file system;

providing second code that is configured to be executed responsive to determining that the portion of the content does not reside on the local file system, the second logic configured to determine whether or not an application to which the portion of the content is to be provided is structured to access the file system object via streaming; and

providing third code that is configured to be executed responsive to determining that the application to which the portion of the content is to be provided is structured to access the file system object via streaming, the third code configured to perform actions comprising;

obtaining the portion of the content of the file system object from the remote storage system, and

streaming the content to the application.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the second code is further configured to determine that the application is structured to access the content via streaming based on how the application requested the content.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining whether or not the application is structured to access the file system object via streaming comprises accessing a data structure in the local file system and performing the determining based on the data structure.

4. The method of claim 3, the data structure having been created or updated in conjunction with installing the application.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein client further comprises a capabilities detector configured to detect capabilities of arbitrary applications.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the client comprises at least two interfaces for accessing file content, a first interface being capable of streaming file content, a second interfaces not being capable of streaming file content, the method further comprising determining whether or not the application is structured to access the file system object via streaming based on the application accessing the file system object via the first interface.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the file system object is obtained based on a file-type associated with the file system object.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein a size of the portion to be obtained from the remote file system before providing the portion to the application is determined based on the file-type.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the file-type indicates that the file system object is a compressed file and based on the file-type all content of the file system object is required to be available before providing content of the file system object to the application.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining at least a portion of the file system object comprises obtaining a calculated amount of playback data of the file system object, the calculated amount of playback data based on a data rate of the file system object, wherein an indication of the data rate is included in the placeholder.

11. A computing device, comprising:

processing hardware;

storage hardware comprising computer storage elements that persist file system metadata for local file system objects of a local file system and that persist placeholders for remote file system objects of a remote storage system, the placeholders comprising objects of the local file system, the placeholders including metadata of the remote file system objects without requiring that the remote file system objects exist in the storage hardware;

the storage hardware storing a placeholder manager structured to be executed by the processing hardware to create, populate, and maintain the placeholders to ensure that placeholders exist for the respective remote file system objects in a namespace of the local file system, wherein at least some of the placeholders represent respective remote file system objects for which there is no content thereof stored on the storage hardware; and

the storage hardware storing instructions, hosted on the computing device, the instructions structured to be executed by the processing hardware to perform actions, the actions comprising;

receiving a request from an application to access content of a file system object;

determining, based on a placeholder of the file system object, whether the content resides on the local file system;

providing first code that is configured to be executed by the processing hardware responsive to determining that the content resides on the local file system, the first code configured to provide the content from the local file system based on a determination that the content resides on the local file system;

providing second code that is configured to be executed by the processing hardware responsive to determining that the content does not reside on the local file system, the second code configured to determine whether the application is configured for the content to be streamed to the application based on indicia of how the application requested the content;

providing third code that is configured to be executed by the processing hardware responsive to determining that the application is configured for the content to be streamed to the application, the third code configured to perform actions comprising;

obtaining at least a portion of the content of the file system object from the remote storage system, and streaming the obtained portion of the content to the application while continuing to obtain more of the content from the remote file system object; and

providing fourth code that is configured to be executed by the processing hardware responsive to determining that the application is not configured for the content to be streamed to the application, the fourth code configured to assure that all of the content of the file system object is stored by the local file system before providing the content to the application.

12. The computing device of claim 11, further comprising a capabilities detector stored in the storage hardware and structured to be executed by the processing hardware to determine capabilities of arbitrary applications.

13. The computing device of claim 12, wherein the capabilities detector is further structured to determine whether the application is configured for the content to be streamed by accessing a data structure stored on the local file system, the data structure having been created in conjunction with installing or updating the application, the data structure indicating whether the application is structured to access the content via streaming.

14. The computing device of claim 11, wherein the file system comprises at least two interfaces for accessing file content, one of the two interface being compatible with streaming file content, another of the two interfaces not being compatible with streaming file content, and the determining whether the application is configured for the content to be streamed is based on which interface the application used to request the content.

15. The computing device of claim 11, wherein the third code is further configured to store the content in the local file system in association with the placeholder.

16. The computing device of claim 11, wherein the actions further comprising providing a streaming manager that is structured to determine an amount of the content to obtain based on a type associated with the file system object.

17. The computing device of claim 16, wherein the type comprises an image type, and wherein the streaming manager is further structured to determine, based on the image type, that the amount is all of the content.

18. The computing device of claim 11, wherein the actions further comprise providing code configured to update the placeholder to indicate that a portion of the content obtained from the remote file system is available from the local file system.

19. A computer storage medium having computer-executable instructions, which when executed perform actions, comprising:

receiving a request for data of a file system object indicated by a client, the client having a client file system, the client file system having complete file system objects in which all respective content thereof is located on the client file system and file system objects for which no content thereof is located on the client file system, the client having placeholders that represent at least the file system objects in which no content thereof is located on the client file system, wherein placeholders for respective file system objects for which there is no content located on the client file system are accessible to the client as file system objects, the file system object being represented by a placeholder stored on the client file system, the placeholder identifying a remote storage system from which the content of the file system object is obtainable, the client structured to (i) stream the content of the file system object from the remote storage system to an application hosted on the client responsive to determining that the application is structured to access the content via streaming and the client further structured to (ii) ensure that all of the content of the file system object is available on the client file system responsive to determining that the application is not structured to access the content via streaming, the client ensuring by copying all of the content of the file system object from the remote storage system to the client file system; and

providing the data of the file system object from the remote storage system.

20. The computer storage medium of claim 19, wherein the ensuring further comprises only providing the content to the application when all of the content has been obtained from the remote storage system.