Methods and system for generating three-dimensional spatial images

• US 10,264,245 B2
• Filed: 03/07/2017
• Issued: 04/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2017
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Walter Joseph Funk
• Original Assignee: Walter Joseph Funk
• Inventors: Funk, Walter Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Monshi, Samira
• Application Number:
  US15/452,540
• Publication Number:
  US 20180262741A1
• Time in Patent Office: 770 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/1006 for splitting or combining different wavelengths G02B27/1086, G02B27/141 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/123 The splitting element being a lens or a system of lenses, including arrays and surfaces with refractive power
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/50 the image being built up from image elements distributed over a 3D volume, e.g. voxels
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/31 using parallax barriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/322 using varifocal lenses or mirrors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/324 Colour aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/398 Synchronisation thereof; Control thereof

Abstract

The disclosure is directed to a 3D imaging system that generates a three-dimensional (3D) spatial image of a source content, e.g., images or videos. The source content is a two-dimensional (2D) color-encoded content in which different portions of the source content are encoded with different colors based on a depth at which the corresponding portion is to be formed relative to the other portions in the 3D spatial image. The 3D imaging system includes an optical component, e.g., a Fresnel lens, to generate the 3D spatial image. In the aerial viewing configuration of the 3D imaging system, the 3D imaging system generates the 3D spatial image in a space between the optical component and a viewer. In the infinity viewing configuration of the 3D imaging system, the 3D imaging system generates the 3D spatial image in a space between the optical component and optical infinity.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

an image source that is configured to display a color-encoded two dimensional (2D) content, wherein different portions of the 2D content are encoded with different colors based on a depth at which the different portions are to be formed from a user;

an optical component that includes a pair of lenses configured to generate a three dimensional (3D) spatial image of the 2D content, wherein the 3D spatial image is viewable as 3D content by the user without the use of 3D eyewear, wherein the optical component is configured to form different portions of the 2D content at different distances from the optical component to generate the 3D spatial image, wherein the different portions are formed at the different distances based on the color of the different portions of the 2D content, wherein the optical component generates the 3D spatial image in a space between the optical component and the user; and

a content-generation system that is configured to encode the 2D content with a plurality of colors from a color sequence, wherein the content-generation system is configured to encode a specified portion of the 2D content with a specified color from the colors based on a position at which the specified portion is to be generated in the 3D spatial image with respect to other portions of the 2D content.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pair of lenses is a pair of Fresnel lenses.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the pair of lenses includes a first lens of the pair and a second lens of the pair that are spaced a specified distance apart and with a side of the first lens having multiple grooves facing a side of the second Lens having the grooves.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the specified distance is determined as a function of the focal length of each lens of the pair of lenses.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the optical component includes a first side and an opposite second side, wherein a first lens of the pair of lenses facing the image source forms the first side and a second lens of the pair of lenses spaced apart from the first lens forms a second side of the optical component, wherein the optical component is configured to generate the 3D spatial image in a space between the user and the second side when the light corresponding to the 2D content from the image source passes from the first side to the second side.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the optical component is positioned in front of the image source at a first specified distance between the image source and the first lens.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first specified distance is determined as a function of the focal length of the pair of lenses.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the content-generation system is configured to encode the 2D content by:

analyzing a data file having the 2D content to identify different portions of the 2D content,

obtaining relative position information of the different portions of the 2D content, wherein the relative position information includes depth information between the different portions, and

encoding the different portions of the 2D content based on the depth information.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the content-generation system is configured to encode the different portions by:

encoding a first portion of the portions that is to be displayed farthest from the optical component with a first color,

encoding a second portion of the portions that is to be displayed nearest to the optical component with a second color, and

encoding a third portion of the portions that is to be displayed between the first portion and the second portion with a third color, wherein displaying different portions of the 2D content at different distances from the optical component makes the 2D content appear as 3D content.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the second portion acts as a background of the 3D spatial image and the first portion acts as a foreground of the 3D spatial image.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the content-generation system is configured to control a size of the first portion by adjusting a zoom parameter for the first portion.

12. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the content-generation system is configured to control a distance at which the first portion is generated by adjusting a gradient of the first color.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

a mask system that is positioned between the optical component and the user and configured to cover edges of the pair of lenses, wherein the mask system is configured to enhance a spatial perception of the 3D spatial image.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the mask system includes a first mask that is positioned in front of the optical component and a second mask that is positioned in front of the first mask, wherein the first mask has a first opening and the second mask has a second opening that overlaps with a portion of the first opening, the second opening being smaller than the first opening, and wherein the 3D spatial image is projected into the space between the user and the optical component through the first opening and the second opening.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the 2D content is generated to project a specified portion of the 2D content in the space between the user and the optical component centered in area corresponding to the second opening.

16. An apparatus, comprising:

an image source that is configured to display a color-encoded two dimensional (2D) content;

an optical component that includes a lens configured to generate a three dimensional (3D) spatial image of the 2D content, wherein the optical component generates the 3D spatial image in a space behind the optical component and on a side of the optical component facing the image source, wherein the optical component is configured to form different portions of the 2D content at different distances from the optical component based on the color of the different portions of the 2D content, wherein the 3D spatial image is viewable as 3D content by a user without the use of 3D eyewear; and

a content-generation system that is configured to encode the 2D content with a plurality of colors from a color sequence, wherein the content-generation system is configured to encode different portions of the 2D content with different colors from the color sequence based on a position at which the corresponding portion is to be generated in the 3D spatial image with respect to other portions of the 2D content.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the lens is a Fresnel lens.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the lens is positioned in front of the image source with a side of the lens having multiple grooves facing the user and another side of the lens facing the image source.

19. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the optical component is further configured to generate an apparent image source when the image source is viewed through the lens, the apparent image source being a magnified view of the image source.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the optical component is further configured to generate the apparent image source at optical infinity.

21. A method comprising:

generating, using a computer system, a color-encoded two-dimensional (2D) content, wherein different portions of the 2D content is encoded with different colors based on depth information, the depth information indicating a depth coordinate of the corresponding portion of the 2D content in a three-dimensional (3D) space;

displaying, using a 2D image source, the color-encoded 2D content;

generating, using an optical component, a 3D spatial image of the color-encoded 2D content, wherein the optical component generates the 3D spatial image in a space behind or ahead of the optical component, wherein a depth of a portion of the different portions in the generated 3D spatial image is determined based on a color of the portion; and

encoding the 2D content with a plurality of colors from a color sequence, the encoding including encoding different portions of the 2D content with different colors from the color sequence based on a position at which the corresponding portion is to be generated in the 3D spatial image with respect to other portions of the 2D content.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein generating the 3D spatial image includes generating the 3D spatial image using a pair of lenses and forming the 3D spatial image in a space between a user and the pair of lenses.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein generating the 3D spatial image includes generating the 3D spatial image using a single lens, and forming the 3D spatial image in a space behind the single lens.