Method and system for controlling WCD core-network connection based on communications served by base station for which WCD provides wireless backhaul connectivity

• US 10,264,596 B1
• Filed: 03/22/2017
• Issued: 04/16/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/22/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Original Assignee: Sprint Spectrum LP (Deutsche Telekom AG)
• Inventors: Marupaduga, Sreekar, Parihar, Vanil, Manchanda, Nitesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Song, Rebecca E
• Application Number:
  US15/466,008
• Time in Patent Office: 755 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/38 triggered by timers
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/16 Gateway arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/10 between terminal device and access point, i.e. wireless air interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/20 between access points

Abstract

A method and system to help manage a wireless client device'"'"'s (WCD'"'"'s) network connection with a core network gateway, where the WCD provides wireless backhaul connectivity to the core network for a relay base station with which the WCD communicates over a communication interface. The WCD detects passage of a threshold period of absence of communication on the communication interface between the WCD and the relay base station, and upon detecting that threshold period of absence of communication on that communication interface, the WCD releases its network connection with the core network gateway. Further, the WCD dynamically sets the threshold inactivity period for this purpose based on history of communications with which the relay base station has served one or more other WCDs.

Claims

1. A method for controlling release of a network connection that a wireless client device (WCD) has with a gateway of a core network, wherein the WCD is served by a first base station that provides the WCD with wireless connectivity to the core network, and wherein the WCD has a communication interface with a second base station and the WCD provides the second base station with backhaul connectivity to the core network via the first base station, the method comprising:

releasing by the WCD the WCD'"'"'s network connection with the gateway upon detecting by the WCD a passage of a threshold inactivity period of no communication on the communication interface between the WCD and the second base station; and

dynamically setting by the WCD the threshold inactivity period based on history of communications with which the second base station serves one or more other WCDs,

wherein dynamically setting by the WCD the threshold inactivity period based on history of communications with which the second base station serves one or more other WCDs is based on times of day when the second base station has served the communications.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving by the WCD from the second base station one or more reports of the second base station having served the communications, to facilitate dynamically setting by the WCD the threshold inactivity period based on times of day when the second base station has served the communications.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving by the WCD from an element management system (EMS) of the core network one or more reports of the second base station having served the communications, to facilitate dynamically setting by the WCD the threshold inactivity period based on times of day when the second base station has served the communications.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein dynamically setting by the WCD the threshold inactivity period based on history of communications with which the second base station serves one or more other WCDs comprises:

receiving by the WCD from an entity of the core network an indication of the threshold inactivity period determined based on history of communications with which the second base station serves one or more other WCDs; and

setting by the WCD the threshold inactivity period to be the indicated threshold inactivity period.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein dynamically setting by the WCD the threshold inactivity period based on history of communications with which the second base station serves one or more other WCDs comprises:

determining a recurring time of day when the second base station tends to serve a threshold great extent of communications; and

responsive to the determining, increasing the threshold inactivity period at the recurring time of day.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein dynamically setting by the WCD the threshold inactivity period based on history of communications with which the second base station serves one or more other WCDs comprises:

determining a recurring time of day when the second base station tends to serve communications having at least a threshold high-priority service level; and

responsive to the determining, increasing the threshold inactivity period at the recurring time of day.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein releasing by the WCD the WCD'"'"'s network connection with the gateway upon detecting by the WCD the passage of the threshold inactivity period of no communication on the communication interface between the WCD and the second base station comprises:

transmitting by the WCD to the first base station a detach request message, which triggers release of the WCD'"'"'s connection with the gateway.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the WCD'"'"'s connection with the gateway comprises a bearer for carrying data communication to and from the WCD between the first base station and the gateway, and wherein transmitting by the WCD to the first base station the detach request message triggers signaling in the core network to release the bearer.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the core network stores at least one context record for the WCD'"'"'s connection with the gateway, and wherein transmitting by the WCD to the first base station the detach request message triggers signaling in the core network to delete the at least one context record.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the WCD and the second base station are separate devices, and wherein the communication interface between the WCD and the second base station comprises an Ethernet interface.

11. A method comprising:

attaching, by a wireless client device (WCD), with a core network via a donor base station and an air interface between the donor base station and the WCD, wherein the attaching establishes an access point name (APN) connection between the WCD and a gateway of the core network;

using, by the WCD, the air interface between the donor base station and the WCD as a wireless backhaul connection for a relay base station, wherein the WCD and relay base station communicate with each other over a communication interface;

dynamically setting, by the WCD, a threshold inactivity period for absence of communication on the communication interface between the WCD and the relay base station, wherein dynamically setting the threshold inactivity period is based at least in part on times of day when the relay base station has served one or more other WCDs with communications; and

detaching, by the WCD, from the core network upon detecting by the WCD absence of communication on the communication interface between the WCD and the relay base station for the dynamically set threshold inactivity period, wherein the detaching releases the APN connection between the WCD and the gateway of the core network.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the APN connection provides for data communication locally within the core network.

13. The method of claim 11,

wherein the attaching results in establishing for the WCD at least one bearer between the WCD and the gateway via the donor base station, and

wherein the detaching results in releasing the at least one bearer between the WCD and the gateway.

14. The method of claim 11,

wherein the attaching results in establishing in the core network at least one context record for the WCD, and

wherein the detaching results in deleting the at least one context record for the WCD.

15. The method of claim 11, wherein dynamically setting by the WCD the threshold inactivity period based at least in part on times of day when the relay base station has served one or more other WCDs with communications comprises:

determining a recurring time of day when the relay base station tends to serve a threshold great extent of communications; and

responsive to the determining, increasing the threshold inactivity period at the recurring time of day.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein dynamically setting by the WCD the threshold inactivity period based at least in part on times of day when the relay base station has served one or more other WCDs with communications comprises:

determining a recurring time of day when the relay base station tends to serve a communications having at least a threshold high-priority service level; and

responsive to the determining, increasing the threshold inactivity period at the recurring time of day.

17. A wireless client device (WCD) configured to control connection of the WCD with a gateway of a core network via a donor base station that serves the WCD, wherein the WCD comprises:

wireless communication interface through which to engage in communication over an air interface with the donor base station;

a local communication interface through which to communicate with a relay base station, wherein the WCD is configured to provide the relay base station with wireless backhaul connectivity to the core network via the air interface; and

a controller comprising a programmed processing unit configured to cause the WCD to carry out operations including (i) attaching with the core network, wherein the attaching establishes a network connection between the WCD and the gateway, (ii) dynamically setting a threshold inactivity period based on times of day when the relay base station has served one or more other WCDs with communications, (iii) detecting absence of communication on the local communication interface between the WCD and the relay base station for the dynamically set inactivity period, and (iv) responsive to the detecting, detaching from the core network, wherein the detaching releases the network connection between the WCD and the gateway.

18. The WCD of claim 17, wherein the operations further include receiving from via the local communication interface from the relay base station one or more reports of communications served by the relay base station, and using the received one or more reports as a basis to dynamically set the threshold inactivity period.