Time-resolved pre-treatment portal dosimetry systems, devices, and methods
First Claim
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1. A dosimetric evaluation method, comprising:
- generating a sequence of portal dose images, the portal dose images in the sequence corresponding to measured radiation doses delivered at predetermined time intervals according to a treatment plan,comparing the generated portal dose images with corresponding predicted portal dose images for corresponding time intervals in the sequence, and determining discrepancies between the generated portal dose images and corresponding predicted portal dose images using a time-dependent gamma evaluation method; and
evaluating radiation dose delivery based on the determined discrepancies,wherein the evaluating is in real-time, andwherein the evaluating includes determining a dose delivery error.
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Abstract
Systems, devices, and methods for pre-treatment verification of radiation dose delivery in arc-based radiation therapy devices using a time-dependent gamma evaluation method.
3 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A dosimetric evaluation method, comprising:
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generating a sequence of portal dose images, the portal dose images in the sequence corresponding to measured radiation doses delivered at predetermined time intervals according to a treatment plan, comparing the generated portal dose images with corresponding predicted portal dose images for corresponding time intervals in the sequence, and determining discrepancies between the generated portal dose images and corresponding predicted portal dose images using a time-dependent gamma evaluation method; and evaluating radiation dose delivery based on the determined discrepancies, wherein the evaluating is in real-time, and wherein the evaluating includes determining a dose delivery error. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. A method for verifying quantities of interest of a delivered radiation beam, comprising:
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acquiring portal dose images during radiation beam delivery; resampling the acquired portal dose images into respective time divisions, the time divisions comprising control points (CPs) of a radiation treatment plan, to obtain a sequence of measured portal dose images; comparing the measured portal dose images in the sequence with corresponding predicted portal dose images and determining discrepancies between the measured portal dose images and corresponding predicted portal dose images using a gamma evaluation method; and determining dose delivery errors based on the determined discrepancies, wherein the determining is in real-time. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6)
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7. A system for verifying a quantity of interest of a radiation beam, comprising:
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a portal imaging device configured to measure incident radiation dose from predetermined radiation fields and to generate a first series of portal dose images; and a processing device operably connected to the portal dose imaging device and configured to store the first series of portal dose images in a first data array having spatial locations and time of delivery of the predetermined radiation fields as dimensions, the processing device being further configured to store predicted portal dose images as a second series of portal dose images in a second data array having spatial locations and time of delivery of radiation fields corresponding to the second series of portal dose images as dimensions, wherein the processing device is further configured to compare points in the first data array with corresponding points in the second data array using a 4D gamma evaluation method, the gamma evaluation method including dose differences, spatial differences, and time differences between corresponding points in the first and second data arrays as parameters, wherein the quantity of interest includes radiation dose, and wherein errors in the quantities of interest are determined in real-time based on the comparison. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10)
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11. A system including a radiation therapy device and a computer processing system which executes a sequence of programmed instructions embodied on a computer-readable storage medium to cause the computer processing system to:
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initiate radiation beam delivery in the radiation therapy device according to a radiation treatment delivery plan; acquire portal dose images during the radiation beam delivery; resample the portal dose images into time divisions to obtain a sequence of measured portal dose images; compare the measured portal dose images in the sequence with corresponding predicted portal dose images using a time-dependent gamma evaluation method; and determine radiation dose delivery errors based on the comparison. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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Specification