System and method for measuring torque on a rotating component

• US 10,267,693 B2
• Filed: 08/26/2016
• Issued: 04/23/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Baker Hughes Holdings LLC (Baker Hughes Company)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Lu, Dan Tho, Wilhelm, Brant
• Primary Examiner(s): Dunlap, Jonathan M
• Application Number:
  US15/248,180
• Publication Number:
  US 20180058957A1
• Time in Patent Office: 970 Days
• Field of Search: 73862333, 73779, 73862191, 32420715
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/14 for measuring distance or clearance between spaced objects or spaced apertures G01B7/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/125 by using magnetostrictive means magnetostrictive sensors H10N35/101
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/127 by using inductive means G01L1/122, G01L1/125 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 3/101 involving magnetic or electromagnetic means
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 3/102 involving magnetostrictive means magnetostrictive sensors H10N35/101
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 3/105 involving inductive means G01L3/102, G01L3/104 take precedence

Abstract

A system for measuring torque on a component having a residually magnetized region is provided. The system includes a torque sensor for sensing an electromagnetic characteristic of the component and transmitting a plurality of signals that are indicative of the electromagnetic characteristic. The system also includes a computer communicatively coupled to the torque sensor for receiving the signals. The computer includes a processor and a memory. The processor is programmed to determine, using the signals, that the torque sensor is affected by the residually magnetized region of the component.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a torque sensor configured to sense an electromagnetic characteristic of a component having a residually magnetized region and transmit a plurality of signals that are indicative of the electromagnetic characteristic; and

a computer communicatively coupled to said torque sensor for receiving the plurality of signals, said computer comprising a processor and a memory, said processor programmed to determine, using the plurality of signals, that said torque sensor is affected by the residually magnetized region of the component,

wherein the determination includes identifying a first signal of the plurality of signals from a second signal of the plurality of signals, the determination including subtracting the first signal from the second signal to identify a difference therebetween.

2. A system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said torque sensor is a magnetostrictive torque sensor.

3. A system in accordance with claim 2, wherein said torque sensor is a four-branch magnetostrictive torque sensor.

4. A system in accordance with claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic characteristic is a magnetic permeability of the component.

5. A system in accordance with claim 1, wherein said processor is programmed to modify at least one of the plurality of signals to account for the effect of the residually magnetized region.

6. A method comprising:

transmitting, from a torque sensor that senses an electromagnetic characteristic of a component having a residually magnetized region, a plurality of signals that are indicative of the electromagnetic characteristic;

receiving the plurality of signals at a computer that is communicatively coupled to the torque sensor and has a processor and a memory; and

determining, by the computer using the plurality of signals, that the torque sensor is affected by the residually magnetized region of the component;

wherein the determination includes identifying a first signal of the plurality of signals from a second signal of the plurality of signals, the determining including subtracting the first signal from the second signal to identify a difference therebetween.

7. A method in accordance with claim 6, wherein the torque sensor is a magnetostrictive torque sensor.

8. A method in accordance with claim 7, wherein the torque sensor is a four-branch magnetostrictive torque sensor.

9. A method in accordance with claim 6, wherein the electromagnetic characteristic is a magnetic permeability of the component.

10. A method in accordance with claim 6, further comprising modifying, la the computer, at least one of the signals to account for the effect of the residually magnetized region.

11. A computer for measuring torque on a component having a residually magnetized region using a torque sensor that senses an electromagnetic characteristic of the component and transmits a plurality of signals that are indicative of the electromagnetic characteristic, said computer comprising:

a memory; and

a processor selectively coupled to the torque sensor for receiving the signals, said processor programmed to determine, using the plurality of signals, that the torque sensor is affected by the residually magnetized region of the component,

wherein the determination includes identifying a first signal of the plurality of signals from a second signal of the plurality of signals, the determining including subtracting the first signal from the second signal to identify a difference therebetween.

12. A computer in accordance with claim 11, wherein the signals are indicative of a magnetic permeability of the component.

13. A computer in accordance with claim 11, wherein said processor is programmed to modify at least one of the plurality of signals to account for the effect of the residually magnetized region.

14. A computer in accordance with claim 13, wherein said processor is programmed to account for the effect of the residually magnetized region by subtracting the difference from the first signal.

15. A computer in accordance with claim 11, wherein the signals are voltage signals.

16. A computer in accordance with claim 15, wherein said processor is programmed to compare the signals by comparing a first pair of the voltage signals with one another and a second pair of voltage signals with one another.