System and method for shape deformation and force display of devices

• US 10,268,270 B2
• Filed: 06/27/2014
• Issued: 04/23/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/07/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Immersion Corporation
• Original Assignee: Immersion Corporation
• Inventors: Jiang, Li, Birnbaum, David M., Pieron, Remy, Ullrich, Christopher J., Cruz-Hernandez, Juan Manuel, Lacroix, Robert, Grant, Danny, Modarres, Ali
• Primary Examiner(s): Boddie, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, David J
• Application Number:
  US14/316,874
• Publication Number:
  US 20140320400A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,761 Days
• Field of Search: 345156
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/30 characterized by output arrangements for receiving control signals generated by the game device
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/302 specially adapted for receiving control signals not targeted to a display device or game input means, e.g. vibrating driver's seat, scent dispenser
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/013 Force feedback applied to a game
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04809 Textured surface identifying touch areas, e.g. overlay structure for a virtual keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/017 Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser G06F3/04883
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

Various systems, devices, and methods for shape deformation of a haptic deformation display device are provided. For example, the haptic deformation display device may receive an input signal when the shape of the haptic deformation display device is in a first shape configuration. In response to the input signal, the haptic deformation display device may activate an actuator of the haptic deformation display device. The actuator may move a deformation component of the haptic deformation display device. The deformation component may at least partially defining a shape of the haptic deformation display device, thereby causing the shape of the haptic deformation display device to deform into a second shape configuration different from the first shape configuration. The second shape configuration may be substantially maintained.

Claims

1. A method performed by a handheld haptic deformation device for deforming a flexible housing of the handheld haptic deformation device, comprising:

generating or receiving, by the handheld haptic deformation device, a shape input signal when the flexible housing of the handheld haptic deformation device is in a first shape configuration, wherein the handheld haptic deformation device comprises a plurality of deformation components contained within the flexible housing, and wherein the shape input signal is generated by the handheld haptic deformation device or by a host computer in communication with the handheld haptic deformation device and is based on a shape of a virtual object being held by a character in an application that either is executing on the handheld haptic deformation device or is in communication with the handheld haptic deformation device;

activating a plurality of actuators of the handheld haptic deformation device based on the shape input signal,

wherein the plurality of actuators are configured to move the plurality of deformation components based on the shape input signal,

wherein movement of the plurality of deformation components by the plurality of actuators causes a first plurality of corresponding regions of the flexible housing of the handheld haptic deformation device to deform in a first direction and causes a second plurality of corresponding regions of the flexible housing that are opposite to the first plurality of corresponding regions to deform in a second and opposite direction, and

wherein deformation of the first plurality of corresponding regions by the plurality of deformation components and deformation of the second plurality of corresponding regions by the plurality of deformation components cause the handheld haptic deformation device to deform into a second shape configuration that is different from the first shape configuration and that approximates the shape of the virtual object being held by the character in the application; and

substantially maintaining the second shape configuration until another shape input signal is generated or received by the handheld haptic deformation device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the application is executed within the handheld haptic deformation device.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the application is a gaming application.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the shape input signal is further based upon a sensory input that is sensed by at least one sensor of the handheld haptic deformation device.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the sensory input comprises a user gesture.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the flexible housing comprises a flexible material that covers the plurality of deformation components, and wherein movement of the plurality of deformation components deforms the flexible material covering the plurality of deformation components.

7. A handheld haptic deformation device, comprising:

a plurality of actuators;

a flexible housing having a flexible material;

a plurality of deformation components contained within the flexible housing of the handheld haptic deformation device, wherein the flexible material of the flexible housing covers the plurality of deformation components; and

a processor configured to receive or generate a shape input signal and to activate the plurality of actuators based on the shape input signal, wherein the shape input signal is based on a shape of a virtual object being held by a character in an application that either is executing on the handheld haptic deformation device or is in communication with the handheld haptic deformation device,

wherein the plurality of actuators are configured to move the plurality of deformation components based on the shape input signal,

wherein the plurality of deformation components, when moved by the plurality of actuators, are configured to deform a first plurality of corresponding regions of the flexible housing in a first direction and to deform a second plurality of corresponding regions of the flexible housing in a second and opposite direction,

wherein the second plurality of corresponding regions are opposite the first plurality of corresponding regions,

wherein deformation of the first plurality of corresponding regions by the plurality of deformation components and deformation of the second plurality of corresponding regions by the plurality of deformation components are configured to cause the flexible housing of the handheld haptic deformation device to deform from a first shape configuration into a second shape configuration that approximates the shape of the virtual object being held by the character in the application, and that is different from the first shape configuration, and

wherein the plurality of actuators are configured to substantially maintain the flexible housing in the second shape configuration until another shape input signal is received or generated by the processor.

8. The handheld haptic deformation device of claim 7, wherein the application is executed within the handheld haptic deformation device.

9. The handheld haptic deformation device of claim 7, wherein the handheld haptic deformation device comprises at least one sensor, the processor further configured to:

receive a sensory input from the at least one sensor, wherein the shape input signal is further based on the sensory input.

10. The handheld haptic deformation device of claim 7, wherein each deformation component of the plurality of deformation components comprises a first portion and a second portion configured to be moved away from each other by a respective actuator of the plurality of actuators, wherein each deformation component of the plurality of deformation components comprises a spring configured to exert forces on the first portion and the second portion of the deformation component in respective directions that would move the first portion and the second portion toward each other.

11. The handheld haptic deformation device of claim 7, wherein each actuator of the plurality of actuators is a rotating actuator configured to move two portions of a respective deformation component away from each other.

12. A non-transitory computer readable medium having computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a processor of a handheld haptic deformation device that has a plurality of deformation components and a plurality of actuators contained within a flexible housing, cause the processor

to generate a shape input signal when the flexible housing of the handheld haptic deformation device is in a first shape configuration, and wherein the shape input signal is generated based on a shape of a virtual object being held by a character in an application that either is executing on the handheld haptic deformation device or is in communication with the handheld haptic deformation device;

and

to activate the plurality of actuators based on the shape input signal,

wherein the plurality of actuators are configured to move the plurality of deformation components based on the shape input signal, and wherein movement of the plurality of deformation components by the plurality of actuators causes a first plurality of corresponding regions of the flexible housing of the handheld haptic deformation device to deform in a first direction, and causes a second plurality of corresponding regions of the flexible housing that are opposite to the first plurality of corresponding regions to deform in a second and opposite direction, wherein deformation of the first plurality of corresponding regions by the plurality of deformation components and deformation of the second plurality of corresponding regions by the plurality of deformation components are configured to cause the handheld haptic deformation device to deform into a second shape configuration that is different from the first shape configuration and that approximates the shape of the virtual object being held by the character in the application, and

to substantially maintain the second shape configuration until another shape input signal is generated or received by the handheld haptic deformation device.