Acoustical patient monitoring using a sound classifier and a microphone
First Claim
1. A patient monitoring system, including:
- one or more microphones configured to detect acoustic events generated by a patient, and generate signals comprising information describing the acoustic events;
a processor configured to timestamp the acoustic event signals with a timestamp;
a classifier configured to classify each acoustic event signal into one of a plurality of acoustic event classes;
a memory configured to store computer-executable instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to;
filter the acoustic event signal and identifying signatures associated with the acoustic event signal prior to digitizing the acoustic event signal;
digitize the acoustic event signal;
as a function of the identified signatures, classify the acoustic event signal into;
one of a plurality of acoustic event classes; and
one of a plurality of subclasses of the one of the plurality of acoustic event classes; and
trigger an alarm that the patient may have fallen out of a bed by;
(i) determining an impact sound; and
(ii) determining that there has been an absence of an acoustic event for a predetermined duration following the impact sound; and
a user interface configured to display;
(i) the timestamp and a textual description of one or more classified acoustic events on a display; and
(ii) a playback icon for selecting and playing a recorded audio file of the acoustic event.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
When monitoring a patient, acoustic events (e.g., coughs, snores, impact sounds, verbalizations, etc.) relevant to the patient'"'"'s status are detected by a microphone array (12) and timestamped. Detected event signals generated by the microphone array (12) are filtered to identify signatures such as zero crossings, corner frequencies, amplitude, pitch, etc., for classification purposes. The filtered signals are digitized and classified into one of a plurality of acoustic event classes (e.g., snore, cough, wheeze, breath, etc.) and/or subclasses. The classified events are displayed to a user (e.g., graphically, textually, etc.) with their timestamps to indicate chronology. A user can review the acoustic events, select one or more events, and listen to a recording of the selected event (s). Additionally, specified acoustic events can trigger an alarm to alert a nurse or the like that the patient requires immediate attention.
27 Citations
17 Claims
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1. A patient monitoring system, including:
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one or more microphones configured to detect acoustic events generated by a patient, and generate signals comprising information describing the acoustic events; a processor configured to timestamp the acoustic event signals with a timestamp; a classifier configured to classify each acoustic event signal into one of a plurality of acoustic event classes; a memory configured to store computer-executable instructions, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to; filter the acoustic event signal and identifying signatures associated with the acoustic event signal prior to digitizing the acoustic event signal; digitize the acoustic event signal; as a function of the identified signatures, classify the acoustic event signal into; one of a plurality of acoustic event classes; and one of a plurality of subclasses of the one of the plurality of acoustic event classes; and trigger an alarm that the patient may have fallen out of a bed by; (i) determining an impact sound; and (ii) determining that there has been an absence of an acoustic event for a predetermined duration following the impact sound; and a user interface configured to display; (i) the timestamp and a textual description of one or more classified acoustic events on a display; and (ii) a playback icon for selecting and playing a recorded audio file of the acoustic event. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method of monitoring a patient, including:
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detecting, with one or more microphones, an acoustic event generated by the patient; timestamping, with a timestamp, an acoustic event signal that includes information related to the acoustic event; filtering the acoustic event signal to identify signatures associated with the acoustic event signal prior to digitizing the acoustic event signal; digitizing the acoustic event signal; as a function of the identified signatures, classifying the acoustic event signal into; one of a plurality of acoustic event classes; and one of a plurality of subclasses of the one of the plurality of acoustic event classes; storing each classified acoustic event with the timestamp; and triggering an alarm that the patient may have fallen out of a bed by; (i) determining an impact sound; and (ii) determining that there has been an absence of an acoustic event for a predetermined duration following the impact sound. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10)
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11. A patient monitoring system comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium including computer readable instructions, which when executed by a processor, cause the processor to:
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detect an acoustic event generated by a patient; using information from an accelerometer, verify that the acoustic event was generated by the patient; timestamp an acoustic event signal that includes information related to the acoustic event; filter the acoustic event signal to identify signatures associated with the acoustic event signal prior to digitizing the acoustic event signal; digitize the acoustic event signal; classify the acoustic event into one of a plurality of acoustic event classes as a function of the identified signatures; store a classified acoustic event with the timestamp; group acoustic events together into a group, wherein each event within the group; has a same class as other events of the group; and is contiguous with another event of the group; and control a display to display the group to a user. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method of monitoring a patient, including:
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detecting, with one or more microphones, an acoustic event generated by a patient; using information from an accelerometer, verifying that the acoustic event was generated by the patient; timestamping an acoustic event signal that includes information related to the acoustic event; filtering the acoustic event signal to identify signatures associated with the acoustic event signal prior to digitizing the acoustic event signal; digitizing the acoustic event signal; classifying the acoustic event into one of a plurality of acoustic event classes as a function of the identified signatures; storing a classified acoustic event with the timestamp; grouping acoustic events together into a group, wherein each event within the group; has a same class as other events of the group; and is contiguous with another event of the group; and controlling a display to display the group to a user by displaying an icon corresponding to the group, the icon allowing the user to listen to an entire period of the group; wherein the acoustic event classes include classes for patient-generated sounds including all of a yell, groan, impact sound, and belch. - View Dependent Claims (17)
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Specification