Maximal modifiable modular capacitor generator (CAPGEN)
First Claim
1. A maximal modifiable modular capacitor, comprising:
- an outer canister having a major axis running from an upper end of the outer canister to a lower end of the outer canister;
an inner capacitor disposed within the outer canister, the inner capacitor comprising;
a first perforated electrode having an upper major surface and a lower major surface, the first perforated electrode oriented to have the upper major surface and the lower major surface substantially perpendicular to the major axis of the outer canister;
a second perforated electrode having an upper major surface and a lower major surface, the second perforated electrode oriented;
to have the upper major surface and the lower major surface substantially perpendicular to the major axis of the outer canister; and
to have the upper major surface of the second perforated electrode facing the lower major surface of the first perforated electrode;
a dielectric separator disposed between the first and second perforated electrode and bonded to at least one of the first and second perforated electrode;
a first perforated and filtered carbon electrode concavely coupled to the first perforated electrode; and
a second perforated and filtered carbon electrode concavely coupled to the second perforated electrode,wherein the maximal modifiable modular capacitor is formed across the first and second perforated and filtered carbon electrodes.
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Abstract
A maximal modifiable modular capacitor-generator (CAPGEN) architecture, dielectrics and electrodes may be modified and retain substantially all of the starting activated carbon powder surface area by encapsulating the activated carbon powder in a modifiable gaseous medium and pressure. The capacitor electrical conductivity may be further increased and resistance reduced by electrically reticulating the electrodes and/or modifying the carbon electrode with rarefied or pressurized gases, conventional electrolytes, radioisotopes, stratified radiation emitting materials such as gases, liquids, solids, or modified photovoltaic carbon powder, thereby the capacitor becomes self charging and the surface area, mass, voltage, capacitance, energy density, power density and working temperature are maximized so that the same capacitor base architecture may be maximally modified from a capacitor to a CAPGEN, to a photovoltaic-thermionic CAPGEN and helium generator.
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Citations
14 Claims
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1. A maximal modifiable modular capacitor, comprising:
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an outer canister having a major axis running from an upper end of the outer canister to a lower end of the outer canister; an inner capacitor disposed within the outer canister, the inner capacitor comprising; a first perforated electrode having an upper major surface and a lower major surface, the first perforated electrode oriented to have the upper major surface and the lower major surface substantially perpendicular to the major axis of the outer canister; a second perforated electrode having an upper major surface and a lower major surface, the second perforated electrode oriented; to have the upper major surface and the lower major surface substantially perpendicular to the major axis of the outer canister; and to have the upper major surface of the second perforated electrode facing the lower major surface of the first perforated electrode; a dielectric separator disposed between the first and second perforated electrode and bonded to at least one of the first and second perforated electrode; a first perforated and filtered carbon electrode concavely coupled to the first perforated electrode; and a second perforated and filtered carbon electrode concavely coupled to the second perforated electrode, wherein the maximal modifiable modular capacitor is formed across the first and second perforated and filtered carbon electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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Specification