Huff cough simulation device

• US 10,272,224 B2
• Filed: 07/11/2014
• Issued: 04/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Trudell Medical International (Trudell Medical Limited)
• Original Assignee: Trudell Medical International (Trudell Medical Limited)
• Inventors: Costella, Stephen, Meyer, Adam, Scarrott, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): Anderson, Gregory A
• Assistant Examiner(s): Heffner, Ned T
• Application Number:
  US14/329,011
• Publication Number:
  US 20150013671A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,754 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/002 with air flow regulating means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0021 Mouthpieces therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0086 Inhalation chambers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/009 using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans pocket atomiser of the injector type A61M11/08
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0006 with means for creating vibrations in patients' airways
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0009 with sub-atmospheric pressure, e.g. during expiration
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0866 Passive resistors therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/14 by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/201 Controlled valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/208 Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/0027 pressure meter
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2202/064 Powder
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/0272 Electro-active or magneto-active materials

Abstract

A respiratory treatment device having an inlet configured to receive exhaled air into the device and an outlet configured to permit exhaled air to exit the device. A blocking member is moveable between a closed position where the flow of air through the device is restricted, and an open position where the flow of air through the device is less restricted. A biasing member is configured to bias the blocking member toward the closed position, wherein a level of bias decreases as the blocking member moves from the closed position to the open position.

Claims

1. A respiratory treatment device comprising:

an inlet configured to receive exhaled air into the device;

an outlet configured to permit exhaled air to exit the device;

a blocking member moveable between a closed position where a flow of air through the device is restricted, and an open position where the flow of air through the device is less restricted than where the blocking member is in the closed position; and

,

a biasing member comprising a pair of magnets configured to bias the blocking member toward the closed position, wherein a level of bias decreases as the blocking member moves from the closed position to the open position;

wherein a distance between a first magnet and a second magnet of the pair of magnets is selectively adjustable when the blocking member is in the closed position.

2. The respiratory treatment device of claim 1, wherein the blocking member moves from the closed position to the open position in response to a threshold exhalation pressure in the device.

3. A respiratory treatment device comprising:

an inlet configured to receive exhaled air into the device;

an outlet configured to permit exhaled air to exit the device;

a blocking member moveable between a closed position where a flow of air through the device is restricted, and an open position where the flow of air through the device is less restricted than where the blocking member is in the closed position; and

,

a biasing member configured to maintain the blocking member in the closed position until a threshold exhalation pressure is reached in the device;

wherein, the blocking member is maintained in the open position once the blocking member moves to the open position, when there is no flow of exhaled air through the device.

4. The respiratory treatment device of claim 3, wherein the blocking member is moveable form the open position to the closed position by a user.

5. The respiratory treatment device of claim 3, wherein a level of bias decreases as the blocking member moves from the closed position to the open position.

6. The respiratory treatment device of claim 3, wherein the biasing member comprises a pair of magnets.

7. The respiratory treatment device of claim 3, wherein a distance between a first magnet and a second magnet of the pair of magnets is selectively adjustable when the blocking member is in the closed position.

8. The respiratory treatment device of claim 3, wherein the blocking member moves from the closed position to the open position in response to a threshold exhalation pressure in the device.

9. A respiratory treatment device comprising:

a housing enclosing a chamber;

an inlet configured to receive air into the chamber;

an outlet configured to permit air to exit the chamber;

a vacuum generator in communication with the chamber, the vacuum being configured to generate a negative pressure in the chamber; and

,

a sealing member moveable relative to the inlet and the outlet between a closed position where a flow of air through the inlet and the outlet is restricted, and an open position where the flow of air through the inlet and the outlet is less restricted than where the sealing member is in the closed position;

wherein the sealing member is biased toward the closed position by the negative pressure in the chamber; and

,

wherein the sealing member is configured to move from the closed position to the open position when an exhalation pressure at the inlet is sufficient to overcome the bias on the sealing member by the negative pressure in the chamber.

10. The respiratory treatment device of claim 9, wherein the sealing member is rotatably mounted to the housing.

11. The respiratory treatment device of claim 9, wherein a cross-sectional area of the outlet is greater than a cross sectional area of the inlet.

12. The respiratory treatment device of claim 9, wherein the sealing member is biased by a spring toward the closed position.

13. The respiratory treatment device of claim 9, further comprising a mouthpiece in communication with the inlet, the mouthpiece having a one-way inhalation valve configured to open on inhalation and close on exhalation.

14. respiratory treatment device of claim 9, wherein the vacuum generator comprises an electric pump.

15. The respiratory treatment device of claim 9, further comprising a pressure gauge in communication with the chamber.

16. A respiratory treatment device comprising:

a housing enclosing a chamber;

an inlet configured to receive air into the chamber;

a first magnet positioned at the inlet;

an outlet configured to permit air to exit the chamber;

a second magnet positioned at the outlet;

a shuttle configured to move relative to the first magnet and relative to the second magnet between a closed position where a flow of air through the inlet is restricted by the shuttle, and an open position where a flow of air through the outlet is restricted by the shuttle;

wherein the shuttle is configured to move from the closed position to the open position when an exhalation pressure at the at the inlet is sufficient to overcome a magnetic attraction force between the shuttle and the first magnet; and

,

wherein the shuttle is configured to move from the open position to the closed position when an inhalation pressure in the chamber is sufficient to overcome a magnetic attraction force between the shuttle and the second magnet.

17. The respiratory treatment device of claim 16, wherein the shuttle comprises an insert subject to magnetic attraction.

18. The respiratory treatment device of claim 16, wherein the first magnet is positioned in the inlet.

19. The respiratory treatment device of claim 16, wherein the second magnet is positioned in the outlet.

20. The respiratory treatment device of claim 16, further comprising a mouthpiece in communication with the inlet.

21. The respiratory treatment device of claim 20, further comprising a one-way inhalation valve configured to permit the flow of air through from the chamber into the mouthpiece.

22. The respiratory treatment device of claim 16, further comprising a one-way exhalation valve configured to permit the flow of air from the chamber out of the housing.