Efficient control of temperature altering systems within a vehicle seating assembly

• US 10,272,807 B2
• Filed: 05/02/2017
• Issued: 04/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Original Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC (Ford Motor Company)
• Inventors: Dudar, Aed M., Ghannam, Mahmoud Yousef
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Shardul D
• Application Number:
  US15/584,417
• Publication Number:
  US 20180319299A1
• Time in Patent Office: 728 Days
• Field of Search: 701 36, 701 23, 2971801, 29718015
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00742 by detection of the vehicle occupants' presence; by detection of conditions relating to the body of occupants, e.g. using radiant heat detectors
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/00 Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 35/65 Instruments specially adapted for specific vehicle types or users, e.g. for left- or right-hand drive
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/5685 Resistance
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/5692 Refrigerating means

Abstract

A method of altering the temperature of an external surface of a seating assembly for a vehicle comprising: providing a seating assembly for a vehicle comprising an external surface and multiple temperature altering systems disposed beneath the external surface; presenting an object on the external surface; determining which of the multiple temperature altering systems to activate as a function of the size of the object and the position of the object on the seating assembly, such that, the larger the size, the more of the multiple temperature altering systems are activated, and such that, if the object is not positioned in thermal communication with one or more of the multiple temperature altering systems, then those temperature altering systems are not activated; and activating only the temperature altering systems that the method determined to activate as a function of the size and the position of the object on the seating assembly.

Claims

1. A seating assembly for a vehicle comprising:

an external surface and multiple temperature altering systems disposed beneath the external surface;

at least one sensor associated with the seating assembly; and

a controller in communication with the least one sensor and the multiple temperature altering systems,

wherein, when an object having a size is placed on the external surface of the seating assembly and the temperature of the external surface of the seating assembly is to be altered, the controller determines, based on information provided by the at least one sensor, which of the multiple temperature altering systems to activate as a function of the size of the object, such that, the larger the size of the object, the more of the multiple temperature altering systems the controller will activate, and the controller then activates those temperature altering systems.

2. The seating assembly of claim 1,

wherein, each of the multiple temperature altering systems is associated with altering the temperature of a different area of the external surface;

and

wherein, the controller activates only the temperature altering systems of the multiple temperature altering systems that are associated with altering the temperature of the areas of the external surface that contact the object.

3. The seating assembly of claim 2, wherein the temperature altering system or systems that the controller activates uses the Peltier effect to selectively heat or cool the external surface.

4. The seating assembly of claim 2,

wherein, the at least one sensor includes a camera;

and

wherein, the controller utilizes data from the camera to compare a boundary of the object to a boundary of the seating assembly and to determine which of the multiple temperature altering systems are associated with the areas of the external surface with which the object is in contact.

5. The seating assembly of claim 1,

wherein, the object is a person;

and

wherein, the controller determining which of the multiple temperature altering systems to activate as a function of the size of the person includes categorizing the size of the person into one of several predetermined categories of size, and each of the predetermined categories of size is associated with activation of predetermined temperature altering systems of the multiple temperature altering systems.

6. The seating assembly of claim 5,

wherein, the predetermined categories of size include at least three categories;

and

wherein, the category of size representing the smallest size of the at least three categories is associated with predetermined temperature altering systems of the multiple temperature altering systems;

wherein, the category of size representing the largest size of the at least three categories is associated with more predetermined temperature altering systems of the multiple temperature altering systems than the number of temperature altering systems associated with the smallest size of the at least three categories; and

wherein, the category of size representing a size between the smallest size and the largest size is associated with more predetermined temperature altering systems of the multiple temperature altering systems than the number of temperature altering systems associated with the smallest size of the at least three categories but less predetermined temperature altering systems of the multiple temperature altering systems than the number of temperature altering systems associated with the largest size of the at least three categories.

7. The seating assembly of claim 1 further comprising a temperature measuring device in communication with the controller that is configured to measure the temperature of the object presented on the external surface of the seating assembly;

wherein, the controller controls the activated temperature altering systems to maintain the temperature of the object at the temperature measured by the temperature measuring device.

8. The seating assembly of claim 7, wherein the vehicle is an autonomous vehicle and the object comprises food.

9. The seating assembly of claim 8,

wherein, the vehicle is tasked to deliver the object to a destination, and when the object is removed from the vehicle, the controller deactivates the temperature altering systems that the controller had activated.

10. The seating assembly of claim 1, wherein the multiple temperature altering systems comprise multiple heating elements concentrically arranged.

11. A seating assembly for a vehicle comprising:

a seatback, a seat, and an external surface covering at least portions of both the seatback and the seat;

multiple temperature altering systems disposed beneath the external surface within the seat;

multiple temperature altering systems disposed beneath the external surface within the seatback, each of the multiple temperature altering systems associated with altering the temperature of a different area of the external surface;

at least one sensor used to detect whether a person is occupying the seating assembly and, if a person is occupying the seating assembly, to categorize the size of the person into a category; and

a controller in communication with the at least one sensor and independently controlling each of the multiple temperature altering systems;

wherein, the controller determines from input provided by the at least one sensor whether a person is occupying the seating assembly and, if so, categorizes the size of the person into a category; and

wherein, the controller activates predetermined temperature altering systems of the multiple temperature altering systems as a function of the category of the size of the person, such that the larger the size of the person, the more temperature altering systems of the multiple temperature altering systems are activated.

12. The seating assembly of claim 11, wherein, the at least one sensor is utilized as part of an occupant classification system that categorizes size of the person for purposes of air-bag deployment.

13. The seating assembly of claim 11, wherein the at least one sensor is disposed beneath the external surface.

14. The seating assembly of claim 11, wherein the multiple temperature altering systems of the seat and the seatback are concentrically arranged.

15. The seating assembly of claim 11, wherein the at least one sensor includes a camera.

16. A vehicle comprising:

a seating assembly comprising an external surface and multiple temperature altering systems disposed beneath the external surface each associated with altering the temperature of a different area of the external surface;

a temperature measuring device configured to measure the temperature of an object placed on the external surface of the seating assembly; and

a controller in communication with the temperature measuring device and the multiple temperature altering systems that separately controls each of the multiple temperature altering systems and causes one or more of the multiple temperature altering systems to maintain the object at the measured temperature.

17. The vehicle of claim 16, the controller activating only the temperature altering systems of the multiple temperature altering systems that are disposed under the areas of the external surface upon which the object is placed.

18. The vehicle of claim 17, wherein the controller utilizes input from a mobile computing device user interface to activate only the temperature altering systems of the multiple temperature altering systems that are disposed under the areas of the external surface upon which the object is placed.

19. The vehicle of claim 16, wherein, the object includes food and the vehicle is an autonomous vehicle tasked for delivery of the food.