Secondary battery having improved safety

• US 10,276,902 B2
• Filed: 04/22/2016
• Issued: 04/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Energy Solution Limited (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Chem Limited (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Park, Jong-Pil, Kim, Jong-Hun, Yang, Jung-Hoon, Cho, Young-Suk
• Primary Examiner(s): Chandler, Kaity V
• Application Number:
  US15/554,340
• Publication Number:
  US 20180053976A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,103 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/647 Prismatic or flat cells, e.g. pouch cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2004/021 Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/20 Pressure-sensitive devices
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/02 Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 4/13 Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/105 Pouches or flexible bags
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/186 characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/3425 in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/528 Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/533 characterised by the shape of the leads or tabs
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/548 on opposite sides of the cell
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/578 in response to pressure
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A pouch type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly and a pouch sheath material including a first pouch portion and a second pouch portion. The pouch-type secondary battery includes dual electrode leads wherein a first electrode lead is attached to the first pouch portion and a second electrode lead is attached to the second pouch portion. In the pouch-type secondary battery, electric current is interrupted by using a volumetric swelling phenomenon caused by swelling or pressure generated upon overcharge so that the battery may be prevented from being further charged. In addition, when pressure is increased by an additional reaction, venting occurs toward the inner lead portion of each of the dual electrode leads. As a result, it is possible to increase the stability of a battery cell, module and a pack received in the pouch, and thus to improve the life of a battery.

Claims

1. A pouch-type secondary battery, comprising:

an electrode assembly; and

a pouch sheath material configured to receive the electrode assembly and comprising a first pouch portion and a second pouch portion, wherein the first pouch portion and the second pouch portion are adhered to each other by each sealing portion,

the pouch-type secondary battery further comprising;

a first electrode lead extended from the electrode assembly and attached to the first pouch portion;

a second electrode lead attached to the second pouch portion and protruding out of the exterior of the pouch sheath material;

a first sealing member interposed between the first electrode lead and the second electrode lead to prevent the first electrode lead and the second electrode lead from being in contact with each other; and

a flexible film-like connection member adjacent to the first sealing member configured to connect the first electrode lead electrically with the second electrode lead,

wherein one terminal end of the film-like connection member is attached to the first electrode lead and the other terminal end thereof is attached to the second electrode lead; and

wherein the first sealing member is disposed at the outside of the pouch-type secondary battery as compared to the film-like connection member; and

wherein a second sealing member is disposed at the inside of the pouch-type secondary battery as compared to the film-like connection member, such that the second sealing member is interposed between the first electrode lead and the second electrode lead in order to prevent the first electrode lead and the second electrode lead from being in contact with each other.

2. The pouch-type secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein when the internal pressure of the pouch sheath material exceeds a critical value, a portion where one terminal end of the film-like connection member is attached to the first electrode lead or a portion where the other terminal end of the film-like connection member is attached to the second electrode lead is separated by the pressure.

3. The pouch-type secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein when the internal pressure of the pouch sheath material exceeds a critical value, a predetermined portion of the film-like connection member is broken by the pressure.

4. The pouch-type secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein when the internal pressure of the pouch sheath material exceeds a critical value, the first sealing member is broken by the pressure.

5. The pouch-type secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein when the internal pressure of the pouch sheath material exceeds a critical value, the second sealing member is broken by the pressure.

6. The pouch-type secondary battery according to claim 1, which further comprises a third sealing member formed between the first pouch portion and the first electrode lead and between the second pouch portion and the second electrode lead, respectively.