Wireless communications device with antenna element ID and related devices and methods

• US 10,276,923 B1
• Filed: 08/17/2018
• Issued: 04/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/17/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Harris Global Communications, Inc. (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Harris Global Communications, Inc. (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Eller, Andrew J., Beghini, Kenneth P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sandiford, Devan A
• Application Number:
  US16/104,383
• Time in Patent Office: 256 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/088 Quick-releasable antenna elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/24 with receiving set
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/241 used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM H01Q1/247, H01Q1/248 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/242 specially adapted for hand-held use
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/273 Adaptation for carrying or wearing by persons or animals
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/48 Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/50 Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0458 Arrangements for matching and coupling between power amplifier and antenna or between amplifying stages matching circuits in general H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/18 Input circuits, e.g. for coupling to an antenna or a transmission line coupling networks between antennas or lines and receivers independent of the nature of the receiver H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/38 Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H05F 3/02 by means of earthing connections

Abstract

A wireless communications device may include an RF transceiver. The RF transceiver may have a first connector, an RF transceiver circuit coupled to the first connector, and a probe circuit coupled to the first connector and configured to place a DC supply voltage on the first connector. The wireless communications device may include an RF antenna assembly to be coupled with the RF transceiver. The RF antenna assembly may have a second connector configured to be mated with the first connector, an RF antenna element coupled to the second connector, and an antenna ID circuit coupled to the second connector and configured to be powered from the DC supply voltage and modulate the DC supply current indicative of an ID of the RF antenna element. The probe circuit may be configured to determine the ID of the RF antenna element based upon the modulated DC supply current.

Claims

1. A wireless communications device comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) transceiver comprising

at least one first connector,

an RF transceiver circuit coupled to said at least one first connector, and

a probe circuit coupled to said at least one first connector and configured to place a direct current (DC) supply voltage on said at least one first connector; and

an RF antenna assembly to be coupled with said RF transceiver comprising

a second connector configured to be mated with said at least one first connector,

an RF antenna element coupled to said second connector, and

an antenna identification (ID) circuit coupled to said second connector and configured to be powered from the DC supply voltage and modulate a DC supply current indicative of an ID of said RF antenna element,

said probe circuit configured to determine the ID of said RF antenna element based upon the modulated DC supply current.

2. The wireless communications device of claim 1 wherein said antenna ID circuit comprises:

a voltage-controlled current source coupled to said second connector; and

a controller configured to control said voltage-controlled current source based upon the ID of said RF antenna element.

3. The wireless communications device of claim 2 wherein said antenna ID circuit comprises:

a first inductor coupled between said second connector and said controller; and

a first electrostatic discharge (ESD) device coupled between said first inductor and a reference voltage.

4. The wireless communications device of claim 2 wherein said antenna ID circuit comprises:

a first inductor coupled between said second connector and said controller; and

a DC level translator coupled between said first inductor and said controller.

5. The wireless communications device of claim 1 wherein said at least one first connector comprises a plurality of first connectors.

6. The wireless communications device of claim 1 wherein said probe circuit comprises:

a second inductor coupled to said at least one first connector;

a sense resistor coupled to said second inductor; and

a current sensor coupled to said sense resistor.

7. The wireless communications device of claim 6 wherein said probe circuit comprises a controller coupled to said current sensor and configured to determine the ID of said RF antenna element based upon the modulated DC supply current.

8. The wireless communications device of claim 6 wherein said probe circuit comprises a switch coupled to said second inductor and configured to selectively apply the DC supply voltage to said at least one first connector.

9. The wireless communications device of claim 6 wherein said probe circuit comprises a second ESD device coupled between said second inductor and a reference voltage.

10. A radio frequency (RF) transceiver device comprising:

at least one first connector;

an RF transceiver circuit coupled to said at least one first connector; and

a probe circuit coupled to said at least one first connector and configured to place a direct current (DC) supply voltage on said at least one first connector, the RF transceiver device to be coupled to an RF antenna assembly comprising

a second connector configured to be mated with said at least one first connector,

an RF antenna element coupled to the second connector, and

an antenna identification (ID) circuit coupled to the second connector and configured to be powered from the DC supply voltage and modulate a DC supply current indicative of an ID of the RF antenna element;

said probe circuit configured to determine the ID of the RF antenna element based upon the modulated DC supply current.

11. The RF transceiver device of claim 10 wherein said at least one first connector comprises a plurality of first connectors.

12. The RF transceiver device of claim 10 wherein said probe circuit comprises:

a second inductor coupled to said at least one first connector;

a sense resistor coupled to said second inductor; and

a current sensor coupled to said sense resistor.

13. The RF transceiver device of claim 12 wherein said probe circuit comprises a controller coupled to said current sensor and configured to determine the ID of the RF antenna element based upon the modulated DC supply current.

14. The RF transceiver device of claim 12 wherein said probe circuit comprises a switch coupled to said second inductor and configured to selectively apply the DC supply voltage to said at least one first connector.

15. A radio frequency (RF) antenna assembly to be coupled with an RF transceiver comprising at least one first connector, an RF transceiver circuit coupled to the at least one first connector, and a probe circuit coupled to the at least one first connector and configured to place a direct current (DC) supply voltage on the at least one first connector, the RF antenna assembly comprising:

a second connector configured to be mated with the at least one first connector;

an RF antenna element coupled to said second connector; and

an antenna identification (ID) circuit coupled to said second connector and configured to be powered from the DC supply voltage and modulate a DC supply current indicative of an ID of said RF antenna element, the probe circuit configured to determine the ID of said RF antenna element based upon the modulated DC supply current.

16. The RF antenna assembly of claim 15 wherein said antenna ID circuit comprises:

a voltage-controlled current source coupled to said second connector; and

a controller configured to control said voltage-controlled current source based upon the ID of the RF antenna element.

17. The RF antenna assembly of claim 16 wherein said antenna ID circuit comprises:

a first inductor coupled between said second connector and said controller; and

a first electrostatic discharge (ESD) device coupled between said first inductor and a reference voltage.

18. The RF antenna assembly of claim 16 wherein said antenna ID circuit comprises:

a first inductor coupled between said second connector and said controller; and

a DC level translator coupled between said first inductor and said controller.

19. A method of operating a wireless communications device comprising a radio frequency (RF) transceiver comprising at least one first connector, an RF transceiver circuit coupled to the at least one first connector, and a probe circuit coupled to the at least one first connector, and an RF antenna assembly comprising a second connector, an RF antenna element coupled to the second connector, and an antenna identification (ID) circuit coupled to the second connector, the method comprising:

coupling the RF antenna assembly with the RF transceiver by mating the second connector with the at least one first connector;

operating the probe circuit to place a direct current (DC) supply voltage on the at least one first connector;

operating the antenna ID circuit to be powered from a DC supply voltage and modulate a DC supply current indicative of an ID of the RF antenna element; and

determining the ID of the RF antenna element based upon the modulated DC supply current.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the antenna ID circuit comprises:

a voltage-controlled current source coupled to the second connector; and

a controller configured to control the voltage-controlled current source based upon the ID of the RF antenna element.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the antenna ID circuit comprises:

a first inductor coupled between the second connector and the controller; and

a first electrostatic discharge (ESD) device coupled between the first inductor and a reference voltage.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein the antenna ID circuit comprises:

a first inductor coupled between the second connector and the controller; and

a DC level translator coupled between the first inductor and the controller.