Wireless device

• US 10,277,061 B1
• Filed: 03/08/2018
• Issued: 04/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Kerselaers, Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Huang, Wen W
• Application Number:
  US15/915,561
• Time in Patent Office: 418 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/006 using switches for selecting the desired band H04B1/0057 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

One example discloses a combination wireless charging and communications device, including: a series reactance; wherein the series reactance is configured to be coupled in series between an antenna and a charging circuit; wherein the series reactance is configured to conduct a charging current between the antenna and the charging circuit; a parallel reactance; wherein the parallel reactance is configured to be coupled in parallel with the antenna and a communications circuit; and wherein the parallel reactance is configured to conduct a communications voltage between the antenna and the communications circuit.

Claims

1. A combination wireless charging and communications device, comprising:

a series reactance;

wherein the series reactance is configured to be coupled in series between an antenna and a charging circuit;

wherein the series reactance is configured to conduct a charging current between the antenna and the charging circuit;

a parallel reactance;

wherein the parallel reactance is configured to be coupled in parallel with the antenna and a communications circuit;

wherein the parallel reactance is configured to conduct a communications voltage between the antenna and the communications circuit;

wherein the antenna is configured to carry the charging current at a first frequency;

wherein the antenna is configured to carry the communications voltage at a second frequency; and

wherein the series reactance and the parallel reactance are configured to simultaneously receive both the first frequency and the second frequency.

2. The device of claim 1:

wherein the communications voltage at the communications circuit is configured to change based on a change in the parallel reactance; and

wherein the charging current at the charging circuit is configured to change based on a change in the series reactance.

3. The device of claim 1:

wherein the first frequency is centered substantially at 13.6 MHz, and the second frequency is centered substantially at 10.6 MHz.

4. The device of claim 1:

wherein the wireless charging and communications device is configured to alternate between receiving the charging current through the series reactance and receiving the communications voltage through the parallel reactance.

5. The device of claim 1:

further comprising a switch coupled to the communications circuit and the charging circuit;

wherein the switch is configured to place the wireless charging and communications device into a charging mode for receiving the charging current, or a communications mode for receiving the communications voltage.

6. The device of claim 1:

further comprising the antenna;

wherein the antenna is a near-field antenna.

7. The device of claim 1:

further comprising the antenna;

wherein the antenna is an RF antenna.

8. The device of claim 1:

further comprising the antenna;

wherein the antenna is responsive to at least one of;

a magnetic field, an electric field, or an electromagnetic field.

9. The device of claim 1:

further comprising the communications circuit;

wherein the communications circuit is configured to generate and receive the communications voltage at the second frequency.

10. The device of claim 1:

further comprising the charging circuit;

wherein the charging circuit includes a power port; and

wherein the charging circuit is configured to receive energy from the power port and generate the charging current at the first frequency.

11. The device of claim 1:

further comprising the charging circuit;

wherein the charging circuit includes a power port; and

wherein the charging circuit is configured to receive the charging current at the first frequency and transfer energy to the power port.

12. The device of claim 11:

wherein the power port is configured to be coupled to at least one of;

a load, a battery, or a mains power source.

13. The device of claim 1:

wherein the wireless charging and communications device is embedded in at least one of;

a wearable device, a hearing aid, an earbud, a telematics device, a cellular device, or a road-side communications device.

14. A wearable device, comprising:

a series reactance;

wherein the series reactance is configured to be coupled in series between an antenna and a charging circuit;

wherein the series reactance is configured to conduct a charging current between the antenna and the charging circuit;

a parallel reactance;

wherein the parallel reactance is configured to be coupled in parallel with the antenna and a communications circuit;

wherein the parallel reactance is configured to conduct a communications voltage between the antenna and the communications circuit;

wherein the antenna is configured to carry the charging current at a first frequency;

wherein the antenna is configured to carry the communications voltage at a second frequency; and

wherein the series reactance and the parallel reactance are configured to simultaneously receive both the first frequency and the second frequency.