Wireless power receiver with programmable power path

• US 10,277,072 B2
• Filed: 01/08/2015
• Issued: 04/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/08/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: MediaTek Singapore Pte. Ltd. (MediaTek, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MediaTek Singapore Pte. Ltd. (MediaTek, Inc.)
• Inventors: Yen, Yung-Chih, Riehl, Patrick Stanley, Akram, Hasnain, Satyamoorthy, Anand
• Primary Examiner(s): Laxton, Gary L
• Application Number:
  US14/763,829
• Publication Number:
  US 20150364928A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,573 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/56 using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices G05F1/461 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/575 characterised by the feedback circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00712 the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0045 Converters combining the concepts of switch-mode regulation and linear regulation, e.g. linear pre-regulator to switching converter, linear and switching converter in parallel, same converter or same transistor operating either in linear or switching mode
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/07 using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode , e.g. charge pumps
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/217 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/2195 the switches being synchronously commutated at the same frequency of the AC input voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A wireless power receiver IC in which the power path can be reconfigured as either a low-dropout regulator (LDO), a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) or a power switch (PSW) is provided. All three modes share the same pass device to reduce die area and share the same output terminal to reduce pin. In an inductive wireless receiver, the power path can be reprogrammed on the fly to LDO or PSW mode or can be reprogrammed on the fly to SMPS or PSW mode. In a resonant or multi-mode wireless receiver, the power path can be reprogrammed on the fly to SMPS or PSW mode. Furthermore, to achieve high power transfer efficiency performance, using N-channel MOSFET as its pass device has better efficiency and smaller die area than P-channel MOSFET pass device.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a first rectifier input terminal;

a second rectifier input terminal;

a rectified output terminal;

a synchronous rectifier circuit configured to receive an input power from the first rectifier input terminal and the second rectifier input terminal and to output a rectified voltage onto the rectified output terminal;

a programmable voltage regulator coupled to the rectified output terminal, wherein the programmable voltage regulator is configured to operate in at least two modes, wherein the at least two modes include two or more of;

a first mode in which the programmable voltage regulator is configured to operate as a switched-mode power supply,

a second mode in which the programmable voltage regulator is configured to operate as a low dropout regulator, and

a third mode in which the programmable voltage regulator is configured to operate as a power switch, and

wherein the programmable voltage regulator comprises a common pass device arranged to output an output voltage onto a common output terminal; and

a processor configured to program the programmable voltage regulator to dynamically switch operation of the programmable voltage regulator from one of the first mode, the second mode, or the third mode to another one of the first mode, the second mode, or the third mode.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is an integrated circuit of a wireless power receiver.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the wireless power receiver is an inductive wireless charger, and wherein the programmable voltage regulator is configured to be dynamically programmed to operate in the second mode or the third mode.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the low dropout regulator comprises a low dropout regulator controller, and wherein the power switch comprises a power switch controller.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the programmable voltage regulator comprises a charge pump that is used to provide a boosted voltage to power the low dropout regulator controller and the power switch controller.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the programmable regulator comprises an internal voltage regulator to generate an internal supply voltage for the integrated circuit, and wherein the charge pump provides the boosted voltage from the internal supply voltage.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the boosted voltage is sourced from a bootstrapped domain of the synchronous rectifier circuit.

8. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the wireless power receiver is a resonant wireless charger, and wherein the programmable voltage regulator is configured to be dynamically programmed to operate in the first mode or the third mode.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the switched-mode power supply comprises a bootstrap circuit to provide a boosted voltage from the output voltage to power a switched-mode power supply controller.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the common pass device is an n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor.

11. A method, comprising:

receiving an input power and outputs a rectified voltage onto a rectified output terminal of an integrated circuit via a synchronous rectifier circuit;

in a first mode outputting an output voltage onto an output terminal via a low dropout regulator coupled to the rectified output terminal;

in a second mode outputting the output voltage onto the output terminal via a switched-mode power supply coupled to the rectified output terminal;

in a third node outputting the output voltage onto the output terminal via a power switch coupled to rectified output terminal; and

dynamically programming the integrated circuit to operate in one of the three modes, wherein the switched-mode power supply, the low dropout regulator, and the power switch share a common pass device that outputs the output voltage to the output terminal of the integrated circuit.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the integrated circuit is part of a wireless power receiver that is an inductive wireless charger, and wherein the integrated circuit can be programmed to in a low dropout regulator/power switch mode or in a switched-mode power supply/power switch mode.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising:

providing a boosted voltage from an internal supply voltage to power a low dropout regulator controller of the low dropout regulator and a power switch controller of the power switch.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the internal supply voltage is generated by an internal voltage regulator coupled to the rectified output terminal.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the boosted voltage is sourced from a bootstrapped domain of the synchronous rectifier circuit.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the integrated circuit is part of a wireless power receiver that is a resonate wireless charger, and wherein the integrated circuit can be reprogrammed to operate in a switched-mode power supply/power switch mode.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

providing a boosted voltage from the output voltage to power an switched-mode power supply controller.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the common pass device is an n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor.

19. An integrated circuit, comprising:

a synchronous rectifier circuit that receives an input power and outputs a rectified voltage onto a rectified output terminal;

a low dropout regulator coupled to the rectified output terminal and configured to provide an internal supply voltage for the integrated circuit onto an internal supply voltage node;

a switched-mode power supply coupled to the rectified output terminal, wherein the switched-mode power supply is configured to provide an output voltage onto an output terminal, and wherein the output voltage is used to generate a regulated voltage onto a loopback terminal; and

a loopback switch coupled between the loopback terminal and the internal supply voltage node.

20. The integrated circuit of claim 19, wherein the loopback switch is turned on when the regulated voltage is substantially equal to the internal supply voltage.

21. The integrated circuit of claim 19, wherein the loopback switch is turned off when the regulated voltage is higher than the internal supply voltage.

22. The integrated circuit of claim 19, wherein the loopback switch is a p-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor.