Dual wavelength optical time domain reflectometer systems and methods embedded in a WDM system

• US 10,277,311 B2
• Filed: 11/17/2017
• Issued: 04/30/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/08/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Original Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Inventors: Archambault, Jean-Luc, Boertjes, David W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Payne, David C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ismail, Omar S
• Application Number:
  US15/816,158
• Publication Number:
  US 20180076884A1
• Time in Patent Office: 529 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/071 using a reflected signal, e.g. using optical time domain reflectometers [OTDR]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/0775 Performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0062 Network aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0083 Testing; Monitoring

Abstract

Systems and methods using a bi-directional Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) to monitor a fiber optic communication system including a first node and a second node. The systems and methods include performing a first OTDR measurement at a first OTDR wavelength at the first node on a first fiber; performing a second OTDR measurement at a second OTDR wavelength at the second node on the first fiber; and utilizing the first OTDR measurement and the second OTDR measurement for event detection on the first fiber.

Claims

1. A method using a bi-directional Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) to monitor a fiber optic communication system comprising a first node and a second node, the method comprising:

performing a first OTDR measurement at a first OTDR wavelength at the first node on a first fiber;

performing a second OTDR measurement at a second OTDR wavelength at the second node on the first fiber;

performing a third OTDR measurement at a third OTDR wavelength at the first node on a second fiber;

performing a fourth OTDR measurement at a fourth OTDR wavelength at the second node on the second fiber, wherein the first node and the second node are bi-directionally coupled via the fiber optic communication system over the first fiber and the second fiber; and

utilizing the first OTDR measurement and the second OTDR measurement for event detection on the first fiber.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first OTDR measurement and the second OTDR measurement are performed independently and at about a same time with the first OTDR wavelength different from the second OTDR wavelength.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first OTDR wavelength and the second OTDR wavelength are each outside of one or more signal bands for traffic-bearing channels, thereby enabling operation in-service with the traffic-bearing channels on the first fiber.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first OTDR wavelength is greater than a largest valued wavelength in the one or more signal bands and the second OTDR wavelength is less than a smallest valued wavelength in the one or more signal bands.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the first OTDR wavelength is within a Raman gain bandwidth and the second OTDR wavelength is outside of the Raman gain bandwidth, and further comprising:

performing in-service measurement of Raman gain using the first OTDR wavelength and the second OTDR wavelength both transmitted at the first node in a same direction in the first fiber.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the event detection comprises one of a pinched fiber, a lossy connector, a cable bend, a change in fiber type of the first fiber, and a poor splice.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

utilizing the first OTDR measurement, the second OTDR measurement, the third OTDR measurement, and the fourth OTDR measurement to distinguish between a bad splice on one of the first fiber and the second fiber and a cable bend on both of the first fiber and the second fiber.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the first OTDR measurement and the second OTDR measurement are performed responsive to a request from an external system, and further comprising:

providing the first OTDR measurement and the second OTDR measurement to the external system which utilize the first OTDR measurement, the second OTDR measurement for the event detection.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein the third OTDR wavelength and the second OTDR wavelength are a value λ

₂, and wherein the first OTDR wavelength and the fourth OTDR wavelength are a value λ

₁, λ

₁≠

λ

₂.

9. A system utilizing a bi-directional Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) to monitor a fiber optic communication system comprising a first node and a second node, the system comprising:

a network interface communicatively coupled to the fiber optic communication system;

a processor communicatively coupled to the network interface; and

memory storing instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to

cause performance a first OTDR measurement at a first OTDR wavelength at the first node on a first fiber,

cause performance of a second OTDR measurement at a second OTDR wavelength at the second node on the first fiber,

cause performance of a third OTDR measurement at a third OTDR wavelength at the first node on a second fiber,

cause performance of a fourth OTDR measurement at a fourth OTDR wavelength at the second node on the second fiber, wherein the first node and the second node are bi-directionally coupled via the fiber optic communication system over the first fiber and the second fiber, and

utilize the first OTDR measurement and the second OTDR measurement for event detection on the first fiber.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the first OTDR measurement and the second OTDR measurement are performed independently and at about a same time with the first OTDR wavelength different from the second OTDR wavelength.

11. The system of claim 9, wherein the first OTDR wavelength and the second OTDR wavelength are each outside of one or more signal bands for traffic-bearing channels, thereby enabling operation in-service with the traffic-bearing channels on the first fiber.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the first OTDR wavelength is greater than a largest valued wavelength in the one or more signal bands and the second OTDR wavelength is less than a smallest valued wavelength in the one or more signal bands.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the first OTDR wavelength is within a Raman gain bandwidth and the second OTDR wavelength is outside of the Raman gain bandwidth, and further comprising:

performing in-service measurement of Raman gain using the first OTDR wavelength and the second OTDR wavelength both transmitted at the first node in a same direction in the first fiber.

14. The system of claim 9, wherein the event detection comprises one of a pinched fiber, a lossy connector, a cable bend, a change in fiber type of the first fiber, and a poor splice.

15. The system of claim 9, wherein the memory storing instructions that, when executed, further cause the processor to

utilize the first OTDR measurement, the second OTDR measurement, the third OTDR measurement, and the fourth OTDR measurement to distinguish between a bad splice on one of the first fiber and the second fiber and a cable bend on both of the first fiber and the second fiber.

19. The system of claim 9, wherein the third OTDR wavelength and the second OTDR wavelength are a value λ

₂, and wherein the first OTDR wavelength and the fourth OTDR wavelength are a value λ

₁, λ

₁≠

λ

₂.

16. A fiber optical communication system with a bi-directional Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) for monitoring, the fiber optical communication system comprising:

a first node with a first OTDR measurement system configured to perform a first OTDR measurement at a first OTDR wavelength on a first fiber;

a second node connected to the first node via the first fiber and with a second OTDR measurement system configured to perform a second OTDR measurement at a second OTDR wavelength on the first fiber;

a processor configured to utilize the first OTDR measurement and the second OTDR measurement for event detection on the first fiber

wherein the first OTDR measurement system is further configured to perform a third OTDR measurement at a third OTDR wavelength on a second fiber, and

wherein the second OTDR measurement system is further configured to perform a fourth OTDR measurement at a fourth OTDR wavelength on the second fiber, wherein the first node and the second node are bi-directionally coupled via the fiber optic communication system over the first fiber and the second fiber.

17. The fiber optical communication system of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to utilize the first OTDR measurement, the second OTDR measurement, the third OTDR measurement, and the fourth OTDR measurement to distinguish between a bad splice on one of the first fiber and the second fiber and a cable bend on both of the first fiber and the second fiber.

18. The fiber optical communication system of claim 16, wherein the third OTDR wavelength and the second OTDR wavelength are a value λ

₂, and wherein the first OTDR wavelength and the fourth OTDR wavelength are a value λ

₁, λ

₁ ≠

λ

₂.